vdr.c

/*****************************************************************************
 * vdr.c: VDR recordings access plugin
 *****************************************************************************
 * Copyright (C) 2010 Tobias Güntner
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
 *****************************************************************************/

/***
VDR splits recordings into multiple files and stores each recording in a
separate directory. If VLC opens a normal directory, the filesystem module
will add all files to the playlist. If, however, VLC opens a VDR recording,
this module will join all files within that directory and provide a single
continuous stream instead.

VDR recordings have either of two directory layouts:
    1) PES format:
        /path/to/0000-00-00.00.00.00.00.rec/
            001.vdr, 002.vdr, 003.vdr, ...
            index.vdr, info.vdr, marks.vdr, ...
    2) TS format:
        /path/to/0000-00-00.00.00.0-0.rec/
            00001.ts, 00002.ts, 00003.ts, ...
            index, info, marks, ...
See http://www.vdr-wiki.de/ and http://www.tvdr.de/ for more information.
***/

/*****************************************************************************
 * Preamble
 *****************************************************************************/

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
#endif

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <ctype.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <errno.h>

#include <vlc_common.h>
#include <vlc_plugin.h>
#include <vlc_access.h>
#include <vlc_input.h>
#include <vlc_fs.h>
#include <vlc_charset.h>
#include <vlc_dialog.h>
#include <vlc_configuration.h>

/*****************************************************************************
 * Module descriptor
 *****************************************************************************/
static int  Open ( vlc_object_t * );
static void Close( vlc_object_t * );

#define HELP_TEXT N_("Support for VDR recordings (http://www.tvdr.de/).")

#define CHAPTER_OFFSET_TEXT N_("Chapter offset in ms")
#define CHAPTER_OFFSET_LONGTEXT N_( \
    "Move all chapters. This value should be set in milliseconds." )

#define FPS_TEXT N_("Frame rate")
#define FPS_LONGTEXT N_( \
    "Default frame rate for chapter import." )

vlc_module_begin ()
    set_category( CAT_INPUT )
    set_shortname( N_("VDR") )
    set_help( HELP_TEXT )
    set_subcategory( SUBCAT_INPUT_ACCESS )
    set_description( N_("VDR recordings") )
    add_integer( "vdr-chapter-offset", 0,
        CHAPTER_OFFSET_TEXT, CHAPTER_OFFSET_LONGTEXT, true )
    add_float_with_range( "vdr-fps", 25, 1, 1000,
        FPS_TEXT, FPS_LONGTEXT, true )
    set_capability( "access", 60 )
    add_shortcut( "vdr" )
    add_shortcut( "directory" )
    add_shortcut( "dir" )
    add_shortcut( "file" )
    set_callbacks( Open, Close )
vlc_module_end ()

/*****************************************************************************
 * Local prototypes, constants, structures
 *****************************************************************************/

/* minimum chapter size in seconds */
#define MIN_CHAPTER_SIZE 5

TYPEDEF_ARRAY( uint64_t, size_array_t );

struct access_sys_t
{
    /* file sizes of all parts */
    size_array_t file_sizes;
    uint64_t size; /* total size */

    /* index and fd of current open file */
    unsigned i_current_file;
    int fd;

    /* meta data */
    vlc_meta_t *p_meta;

    /* cut marks */
    input_title_t *p_marks;
    unsigned cur_seekpoint;
    float fps;

    /* file format: true=TS, false=PES */
    bool b_ts_format;
};

#define CURRENT_FILE_SIZE ARRAY_VAL(p_sys->file_sizes, p_sys->i_current_file)
#define FILE_SIZE(pos)    ARRAY_VAL(p_sys->file_sizes, pos)
#define FILE_COUNT        (unsigned)p_sys->file_sizes.i_size

static int Control( access_t *, int, va_list );
static ssize_t Read( access_t *p_access, uint8_t *p_buffer, size_t i_len );
static int Seek( access_t *p_access, uint64_t i_pos);
static void FindSeekpoint( access_t *p_access );
static bool ScanDirectory( access_t *p_access );
static char *GetFilePath( access_t *p_access, unsigned i_file );
static bool ImportNextFile( access_t *p_access );
static bool SwitchFile( access_t *p_access, unsigned i_file );
static void OptimizeForRead( int fd );
static void UpdateFileSize( access_t *p_access );
static FILE *OpenRelativeFile( access_t *p_access, const char *psz_file );
static bool ReadLine( char **ppsz_line, size_t *pi_size, FILE *p_file );
static void ImportMeta( access_t *p_access );
static void ImportMarks( access_t *p_access );
static bool ReadIndexRecord( FILE *p_file, bool b_ts, int64_t i_frame,
                            uint64_t *pi_offset, uint16_t *pi_file_num );
static int64_t ParseFrameNumber( const char *psz_line, float fps );
static const char *BaseName( const char *psz_path );

/*****************************************************************************
 * Open a directory
 *****************************************************************************/
static int Open( vlc_object_t *p_this )
{
    access_t *p_access = (access_t*)p_this;

    if( !p_access->psz_filepath )
        return VLC_EGENERIC;

    /* Some tests can be skipped if this module was explicitly requested.
     * That way, the user can play "corrupt" recordings if necessary
     * and we can avoid false positives in the general case. */
    bool b_strict = strcmp( p_access->psz_access, "vdr" );

    /* Do a quick test based on the directory name to see if this
     * directory might contain a VDR recording. We can be reasonably
     * sure if ScanDirectory() actually finds files. */
    if( b_strict )
    {
        char psz_extension[4];
        int i_length = 0;
        const char *psz_name = BaseName( p_access->psz_filepath );
        if( sscanf( psz_name, "%*u-%*u-%*u.%*u.%*u.%*u%*[-.]%*u.%3s%n",
            psz_extension, &i_length ) != 1 || strcasecmp( psz_extension, "rec" ) ||
            ( psz_name[i_length] != DIR_SEP_CHAR && psz_name[i_length] != '\0' ) )
            return VLC_EGENERIC;
    }

    /* Only directories can be recordings */
    struct stat st;
    if( vlc_stat( p_access->psz_filepath, &st ) ||
        !S_ISDIR( st.st_mode ) )
        return VLC_EGENERIC;

    access_sys_t *p_sys;
    STANDARD_READ_ACCESS_INIT;
    p_sys->fd = -1;
    p_sys->cur_seekpoint = 0;
    p_sys->fps = var_InheritFloat( p_access, "vdr-fps" );
    ARRAY_INIT( p_sys->file_sizes );

    /* Import all files and prepare playback. */
    if( !ScanDirectory( p_access ) ||
        !SwitchFile( p_access, 0 ) )
    {
        Close( p_this );
        return VLC_EGENERIC;
    }

    free( p_access->psz_demux );
    p_access->psz_demux = strdup( p_sys->b_ts_format ? "ts" : "ps" );
    return VLC_SUCCESS;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * Close files and free resources
 *****************************************************************************/
static void Close( vlc_object_t * p_this )
{
    access_t *p_access = (access_t*)p_this;
    access_sys_t *p_sys = p_access->p_sys;

    if( p_sys->fd != -1 )
        close( p_sys->fd );
    ARRAY_RESET( p_sys->file_sizes );

    if( p_sys->p_meta )
        vlc_meta_Delete( p_sys->p_meta );

    vlc_input_title_Delete( p_sys->p_marks );
    free( p_sys );
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * Determine format and import files
 *****************************************************************************/
static bool ScanDirectory( access_t *p_access )
{
    access_sys_t *p_sys = p_access->p_sys;

    /* find first part and determine directory format */
    p_sys->b_ts_format = true;
    if( !ImportNextFile( p_access ) )
    {
        p_sys->b_ts_format = !p_sys->b_ts_format;
        if( !ImportNextFile( p_access ) )
            return false;
    }

    /* get all remaining parts */
    while( ImportNextFile( p_access ) )
        continue;

    /* import meta data etc. */
    ImportMeta( p_access );

    /* cut marks depend on meta data and file sizes */
    ImportMarks( p_access );

    return true;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * Control input stream
 *****************************************************************************/
static int Control( access_t *p_access, int i_query, va_list args )
{
    access_sys_t *p_sys = p_access->p_sys;
    input_title_t ***ppp_title;
    int i;
    int64_t *pi64;
    vlc_meta_t *p_meta;

    switch( i_query )
    {
        case ACCESS_CAN_SEEK:
        case ACCESS_CAN_FASTSEEK:
        case ACCESS_CAN_PAUSE:
        case ACCESS_CAN_CONTROL_PACE:
            *va_arg( args, bool* ) = true;
            break;

        case ACCESS_GET_SIZE:
            *va_arg( args, uint64_t* ) = p_sys->size;
            break;

        case ACCESS_GET_PTS_DELAY:
            pi64 = va_arg( args, int64_t * );
            *pi64 = INT64_C(1000)
                  * var_InheritInteger( p_access, "file-caching" );
            break;

        case ACCESS_SET_PAUSE_STATE:
            /* nothing to do */
            break;

        case ACCESS_GET_TITLE_INFO:
            /* return a copy of our seek points */
            if( !p_sys->p_marks )
                return VLC_EGENERIC;
            ppp_title = va_arg( args, input_title_t*** );
            *va_arg( args, int* ) = 1;
            *ppp_title = malloc( sizeof( **ppp_title ) );
            if( !*ppp_title )
                return VLC_ENOMEM;
            **ppp_title = vlc_input_title_Duplicate( p_sys->p_marks );
            break;

        case ACCESS_GET_TITLE:
            *va_arg( args, unsigned * ) = 0;
            break;

        case ACCESS_GET_SEEKPOINT:
            *va_arg( args, unsigned * ) = p_sys->cur_seekpoint;
            break;

        case ACCESS_SET_TITLE:
            /* ignore - only one title */
            break;

        case ACCESS_SET_SEEKPOINT:
            i = va_arg( args, int );
            return Seek( p_access, p_sys->p_marks->seekpoint[i]->i_byte_offset );

        case ACCESS_GET_META:
            if( !p_sys->p_meta )
                return VLC_EGENERIC;
            p_meta = va_arg( args, vlc_meta_t* );
            vlc_meta_Merge( p_meta, p_sys->p_meta );
            break;

        default:
            return VLC_EGENERIC;
    }
    return VLC_SUCCESS;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * Read and concatenate files
 *****************************************************************************/
static ssize_t Read( access_t *p_access, uint8_t *p_buffer, size_t i_len )
{
    access_sys_t *p_sys = p_access->p_sys;

    if( p_sys->fd == -1 )
    {
        /* no more data */
        p_access->info.b_eof = true;
        return 0;
    }

    ssize_t i_ret = read( p_sys->fd, p_buffer, i_len );

    if( i_ret > 0 )
    {
        /* success */
        p_access->info.i_pos += i_ret;
        UpdateFileSize( p_access );
        FindSeekpoint( p_access );
        return i_ret;
    }
    else if( i_ret == 0 )
    {
        /* check for new files in case the recording is still active */
        if( p_sys->i_current_file >= FILE_COUNT - 1 )
            ImportNextFile( p_access );
        /* play next file */
        SwitchFile( p_access, p_sys->i_current_file + 1 );
        return -1;
    }
    else if( errno == EINTR )
    {
        /* try again later */
        return -1;
    }
    else
    {
        /* abort on read error */
        msg_Err( p_access, "failed to read (%s)", vlc_strerror_c(errno) );
        dialog_Fatal( p_access, _("File reading failed"),
                      _("VLC could not read the file (%s)."),
                      vlc_strerror(errno) );
        SwitchFile( p_access, -1 );
        return 0;
    }
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * Seek to a specific location in a file
 *****************************************************************************/
static int Seek( access_t *p_access, uint64_t i_pos )
{
    access_sys_t *p_sys = p_access->p_sys;

    /* might happen if called by ACCESS_SET_SEEKPOINT */
    i_pos = __MIN( i_pos, p_sys->size );

    p_access->info.i_pos = i_pos;
    p_access->info.b_eof = false;

    /* find correct chapter */
    FindSeekpoint( p_access );

    /* find correct file */
    unsigned i_file = 0;
    while( i_file < FILE_COUNT - 1 &&
           i_pos >= FILE_SIZE( i_file ) )
    {
        i_pos -= FILE_SIZE( i_file );
        i_file++;
    }
    if( !SwitchFile( p_access, i_file ) )
        return VLC_EGENERIC;

    /* adjust position within that file */
    return lseek( p_sys->fd, i_pos, SEEK_SET ) != -1 ?
        VLC_SUCCESS : VLC_EGENERIC;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * Change the chapter index to match the current position
 *****************************************************************************/
static void FindSeekpoint( access_t *p_access )
{
    access_sys_t *p_sys = p_access->p_sys;
    if( !p_sys->p_marks )
        return;

    int new_seekpoint = p_sys->cur_seekpoint;
    if( p_access->info.i_pos < (uint64_t)p_sys->p_marks->
        seekpoint[p_sys->cur_seekpoint]->i_byte_offset )
    {
        /* i_pos moved backwards, start fresh */
        new_seekpoint = 0;
    }

    /* only need to check the following seekpoints */
    while( new_seekpoint + 1 < p_sys->p_marks->i_seekpoint &&
        p_access->info.i_pos >= (uint64_t)p_sys->p_marks->
        seekpoint[new_seekpoint + 1]->i_byte_offset )
    {
        new_seekpoint++;
    }

    p_sys->cur_seekpoint = new_seekpoint;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * Returns the path of a certain part
 *****************************************************************************/
static char *GetFilePath( access_t *p_access, unsigned i_file )
{
    char *psz_path;
    if( asprintf( &psz_path, p_access->p_sys->b_ts_format ?
        "%s" DIR_SEP "%05u.ts" : "%s" DIR_SEP "%03u.vdr",
        p_access->psz_filepath, i_file + 1 ) == -1 )
        return NULL;
    else
        return psz_path;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * Check if another part exists and import it
 *****************************************************************************/
static bool ImportNextFile( access_t *p_access )
{
    access_sys_t *p_sys = p_access->p_sys;

    char *psz_path = GetFilePath( p_access, FILE_COUNT );
    if( !psz_path )
        return false;

    struct stat st;
    if( vlc_stat( psz_path, &st ) )
    {
        msg_Dbg( p_access, "could not stat %s: %s", psz_path,
                 vlc_strerror_c(errno) );
        free( psz_path );
        return false;
    }
    if( !S_ISREG( st.st_mode ) )
    {
        msg_Dbg( p_access, "%s is not a regular file", psz_path );
        free( psz_path );
        return false;
    }
    msg_Dbg( p_access, "%s exists", psz_path );
    free( psz_path );

    ARRAY_APPEND( p_sys->file_sizes, st.st_size );
    p_sys->size += st.st_size;

    return true;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * Close the current file and open another
 *****************************************************************************/
static bool SwitchFile( access_t *p_access, unsigned i_file )
{
    access_sys_t *p_sys = p_access->p_sys;

    /* requested file already open? */
    if( p_sys->fd != -1 && p_sys->i_current_file == i_file )
        return true;

    /* close old file */
    if( p_sys->fd != -1 )
    {
        close( p_sys->fd );
        p_sys->fd = -1;
    }

    /* switch */
    if( i_file >= FILE_COUNT )
        return false;
    p_sys->i_current_file = i_file;

    /* open new file */
    char *psz_path = GetFilePath( p_access, i_file );
    if( !psz_path )
        return false;
    p_sys->fd = vlc_open( psz_path, O_RDONLY );

    if( p_sys->fd == -1 )
    {
        msg_Err( p_access, "Failed to open %s: %s", psz_path,
                 vlc_strerror_c(errno) );
        goto error;
    }

    /* cannot handle anything except normal files */
    struct stat st;
    if( fstat( p_sys->fd, &st ) || !S_ISREG( st.st_mode ) )
    {
        msg_Err( p_access, "%s is not a regular file", psz_path );
        goto error;
    }

    OptimizeForRead( p_sys->fd );

    msg_Dbg( p_access, "opened %s", psz_path );
    free( psz_path );
    return true;

error:
    dialog_Fatal (p_access, _("File reading failed"), _("VLC could not"
        " open the file \"%s\" (%s)."), psz_path, vlc_strerror(errno) );
    if( p_sys->fd != -1 )
    {
        close( p_sys->fd );
        p_sys->fd = -1;
    }
    free( psz_path );
    return false;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * Some tweaks to speed up read()
 *****************************************************************************/
static void OptimizeForRead( int fd )
{
    /* cf. Open() in file access module */
    VLC_UNUSED(fd);
#ifdef HAVE_POSIX_FADVISE
    posix_fadvise( fd, 0, 4096, POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED );
    posix_fadvise( fd, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE );
#endif
#ifdef F_RDAHEAD
    fcntl( fd, F_RDAHEAD, 1 );
#endif
#ifdef F_NOCACHE
    fcntl( fd, F_NOCACHE, 0 );
#endif
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * Fix size if the (last) part is still growing
 *****************************************************************************/
static void UpdateFileSize( access_t *p_access )
{
    access_sys_t *p_sys = p_access->p_sys;
    struct stat st;

    if( p_sys->size >= p_access->info.i_pos )
        return;

    /* TODO: not sure if this can happen or what to do in this case */
    if( fstat( p_sys->fd, &st ) )
        return;
    if( (uint64_t)st.st_size <= CURRENT_FILE_SIZE )
        return;

    p_sys->size -= CURRENT_FILE_SIZE;
    CURRENT_FILE_SIZE = st.st_size;
    p_sys->size += CURRENT_FILE_SIZE;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * Open file relative to base directory for reading.
 *****************************************************************************/
static FILE *OpenRelativeFile( access_t *p_access, const char *psz_file )
{
    /* build path and add extension */
    char *psz_path;
    if( asprintf( &psz_path, "%s" DIR_SEP "%s%s",
        p_access->psz_filepath, psz_file,
        p_access->p_sys->b_ts_format ? "" : ".vdr" ) == -1 )
        return NULL;

    FILE *file = vlc_fopen( psz_path, "rb" );
    if( !file )
        msg_Warn( p_access, "Failed to open %s: %s", psz_path,
                  vlc_strerror_c(errno) );
    free( psz_path );

    return file;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * Read a line of text. Returns false on error or EOF.
 *****************************************************************************/
static bool ReadLine( char **ppsz_line, size_t *pi_size, FILE *p_file )
{
    ssize_t read = getline( ppsz_line, pi_size, p_file );

    if( read == -1 )
    {
        /* automatically free buffer on eof */
        free( *ppsz_line );
        *ppsz_line = NULL;
        return false;
    }

    if( read > 0 && (*ppsz_line)[ read - 1 ] == '\n' )
        (*ppsz_line)[ read - 1 ] = '\0';
    EnsureUTF8( *ppsz_line );

    return true;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * Import meta data
 *****************************************************************************/
static void ImportMeta( access_t *p_access )
{
    access_sys_t *p_sys = p_access->p_sys;

    FILE *infofile = OpenRelativeFile( p_access, "info" );
    if( !infofile )
        return;

    vlc_meta_t *p_meta = vlc_meta_New();
    p_sys->p_meta = p_meta;
    if( !p_meta )
    {
        fclose( infofile );
        return;
    }

    char *line = NULL;
    size_t line_len;
    char *psz_title = NULL, *psz_smalltext = NULL, *psz_date = NULL;

    while( ReadLine( &line, &line_len, infofile ) )
    {
        if( !isalpha( (unsigned char)line[0] ) || line[1] != ' ' )
            continue;

        char tag = line[0];
        char *text = line + 2;

        if( tag == 'C' )
        {
            char *psz_name = strchr( text, ' ' );
            if( psz_name )
            {
                *psz_name = '\0';
                vlc_meta_AddExtra( p_meta, "Channel", psz_name + 1 );
            }
            vlc_meta_AddExtra( p_meta, "Transponder", text );
        }

        else if( tag == 'E' )
        {
            unsigned i_id, i_start, i_length;
            if( sscanf( text, "%u %u %u", &i_id, &i_start, &i_length ) == 3 )
            {
                char str[50];
                struct tm tm;
                time_t start = i_start;
                localtime_r( &start, &tm );

                /* TODO: locale */
                strftime( str, sizeof(str), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M", &tm );
                vlc_meta_AddExtra( p_meta, "Date", str );
                free( psz_date );
                psz_date = strdup( str );

                /* display in minutes */
                i_length = ( i_length + 59 ) / 60;
                snprintf( str, sizeof(str), "%u:%02u", i_length / 60, i_length % 60 );
                vlc_meta_AddExtra( p_meta, "Duration", str );
            }
        }

        else if( tag == 'T' )
        {
            free( psz_title );
            psz_title = strdup( text );
            vlc_meta_AddExtra( p_meta, "Title", text );
        }

        else if( tag == 'S' )
        {
            free( psz_smalltext );
            psz_smalltext = strdup( text );
            vlc_meta_AddExtra( p_meta, "Info", text );
        }

        else if( tag == 'D' )
        {
            for( char *p = text; *p; ++p )
            {
                if( *p == '|' )
                    *p = '\n';
            }
            vlc_meta_SetDescription( p_meta, text );
        }

        /* FPS are required to convert between timestamps and frames */
        else if( tag == 'F' )
        {
            float fps = atof( text );
            if( fps >= 1 )
                p_sys->fps = fps;
            vlc_meta_AddExtra( p_meta, "Frame Rate", text );
        }

        else if( tag == 'P' )
        {
            vlc_meta_AddExtra( p_meta, "Priority", text );
        }

        else if( tag == 'L' )
        {
            vlc_meta_AddExtra( p_meta, "Lifetime", text );
        }
    }

    /* create a meaningful title */
    int i_len = 10 +
        ( psz_title ? strlen( psz_title ) : 0 ) +
        ( psz_smalltext ? strlen( psz_smalltext ) : 0 ) +
        ( psz_date ? strlen( psz_date ) : 0 );
    char *psz_display = malloc( i_len );

    if( psz_display )
    {
        *psz_display = '\0';
        if( psz_title )
            strcat( psz_display, psz_title );
        if( psz_title && psz_smalltext )
            strcat( psz_display, " - " );
        if( psz_smalltext )
            strcat( psz_display, psz_smalltext );
        if( ( psz_title || psz_smalltext ) && psz_date )
        {
            strcat( psz_display, " (" );
            strcat( psz_display, psz_date );
            strcat( psz_display, ")" );
        }
        if( *psz_display )
            vlc_meta_SetTitle( p_meta, psz_display );
    }

    free( psz_display );
    free( psz_title );
    free( psz_smalltext );
    free( psz_date );

    fclose( infofile );
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * Import cut marks and convert them to seekpoints (chapters).
 *****************************************************************************/
static void ImportMarks( access_t *p_access )
{
    access_sys_t *p_sys = p_access->p_sys;

    FILE *marksfile = OpenRelativeFile( p_access, "marks" );
    if( !marksfile )
        return;

    FILE *indexfile = OpenRelativeFile( p_access, "index" );
    if( !indexfile )
    {
        fclose( marksfile );
        return;
    }

    /* get the length of this recording (index stores 8 bytes per frame) */
    struct stat st;
    if( fstat( fileno( indexfile ), &st ) )
    {
        fclose( marksfile );
        fclose( indexfile );
        return;
    }
    int64_t i_frame_count = st.st_size / 8;

    /* Put all cut marks in a "dummy" title */
    input_title_t *p_marks = vlc_input_title_New();
    if( !p_marks )
    {
        fclose( marksfile );
        fclose( indexfile );
        return;
    }
    p_marks->psz_name = strdup( _("VDR Cut Marks") );
    p_marks->i_length = i_frame_count * (int64_t)( CLOCK_FREQ / p_sys->fps );
    p_marks->i_size = p_sys->size;

    /* offset for chapter positions */
    int i_chapter_offset = p_sys->fps / 1000 *
        var_InheritInteger( p_access, "vdr-chapter-offset" );

    /* minimum chapter size in frames */
    int i_min_chapter_size = p_sys->fps * MIN_CHAPTER_SIZE;

    /* the last chapter started at this frame (init to 0 so
     * we skip useless chapters near the beginning as well) */
    int64_t i_prev_chapter = 0;

    /* parse lines of the form "0:00:00.00 foobar" */
    char *line = NULL;
    size_t line_len;
    while( ReadLine( &line, &line_len, marksfile ) )
    {
        int64_t i_frame = ParseFrameNumber( line, p_sys->fps );

        /* skip chapters which are near the end or too close to each other */
        if( i_frame - i_prev_chapter < i_min_chapter_size ||
            i_frame >= i_frame_count - i_min_chapter_size )
            continue;
        i_prev_chapter = i_frame;

        /* move chapters (simple workaround for inaccurate cut marks) */
        if( i_frame > -i_chapter_offset )
            i_frame += i_chapter_offset;
        else
            i_frame = 0;

        uint64_t i_offset;
        uint16_t i_file_number;
        if( !ReadIndexRecord( indexfile, p_sys->b_ts_format,
            i_frame, &i_offset, &i_file_number ) )
            continue;
        if( i_file_number < 1 || i_file_number > FILE_COUNT )
            continue;

        /* add file sizes to get the "global" offset */
        seekpoint_t *sp = vlc_seekpoint_New();
        if( !sp )
            continue;
        sp->i_time_offset = i_frame * (int64_t)( CLOCK_FREQ / p_sys->fps );
        sp->i_byte_offset = i_offset;
        for( int i = 0; i + 1 < i_file_number; ++i )
            sp->i_byte_offset += FILE_SIZE( i );
        sp->psz_name = strdup( line );

        TAB_APPEND( p_marks->i_seekpoint, p_marks->seekpoint, sp );
    }

    /* add a chapter at the beginning if missing */
    if( p_marks->i_seekpoint > 0 && p_marks->seekpoint[0]->i_byte_offset > 0 )
    {
        seekpoint_t *sp = vlc_seekpoint_New();
        if( sp )
        {
            sp->i_byte_offset = 0;
            sp->i_time_offset = 0;
            sp->psz_name = strdup( _("Start") );
            TAB_INSERT( p_marks->i_seekpoint, p_marks->seekpoint, sp, 0 );
        }
    }

    if( p_marks->i_seekpoint > 0 )
        p_sys->p_marks = p_marks;
    else
        vlc_input_title_Delete( p_marks );

    fclose( marksfile );
    fclose( indexfile );
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * Lookup frame offset in index file
 *****************************************************************************/
static bool ReadIndexRecord( FILE *p_file, bool b_ts, int64_t i_frame,
                            uint64_t *pi_offset, uint16_t *pi_file_num )
{
    uint8_t index_record[8];
    if( fseek( p_file, sizeof(index_record) * i_frame, SEEK_SET ) != 0 )
        return false;
    if( fread( &index_record, sizeof(index_record), 1, p_file ) < 1 )
        return false;

    /* VDR usually (only?) runs on little endian machines, but VLC has a
     * broader audience. See recording.* in VDR source for data layout. */
    if( b_ts )
    {
        uint64_t i_index_entry = GetQWLE( &index_record );
        *pi_offset = i_index_entry & UINT64_C(0xFFFFFFFFFF);
        *pi_file_num = i_index_entry >> 48;
    }
    else
    {
        *pi_offset = GetDWLE( &index_record );
        *pi_file_num = index_record[5];
    }

    return true;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * Convert time stamp from file to frame number
 *****************************************************************************/
static int64_t ParseFrameNumber( const char *psz_line, float fps )
{
    unsigned h, m, s, f, n;

    /* hour:min:sec.frame (frame is optional) */
    n = sscanf( psz_line, "%u:%u:%u.%u", &h, &m, &s, &f );
    if( n >= 3 )
    {
        if( n < 4 )
            f = 1;
        int64_t i_seconds = (int64_t)h * 3600 + (int64_t)m * 60 + s;
        return (int64_t)( i_seconds * (double)fps ) + __MAX(1, f) - 1;
    }

    /* only a frame number */
    int64_t i_frame = strtoll( psz_line, NULL, 10 );
    return __MAX(1, i_frame) - 1;
}

/*****************************************************************************
 * Return the last path component (including trailing separators)
 *****************************************************************************/
static const char *BaseName( const char *psz_path )
{
    const char *psz_name = psz_path + strlen( psz_path );

    /* skip superfluous separators at the end */
    while( psz_name > psz_path && psz_name[-1] == DIR_SEP_CHAR )
        --psz_name;

    /* skip last component */
    while( psz_name > psz_path && psz_name[-1] != DIR_SEP_CHAR )
        --psz_name;

    return psz_name;
}