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consul

Consul Integration

Consul Dash

Overview

The Datadog Agent collects many metrics from Consul nodes, including those for:

  • Total Consul peers
  • Service health - for a given service, how many of its nodes are up, passing, warning, critical?
  • Node health - for a given node, how many of its services are up, passing, warning, critical?
  • Network coordinates - inter- and intra-datacenter latencies

The Consul Agent can provide further metrics with DogStatsD. These metrics are more related to the internal health of Consul itself, not to services which depend on Consul. There are metrics for:

  • Serf events and member flaps
  • The Raft protocol
  • DNS performance

And many more.

Finally, in addition to metrics, the Datadog Agent also sends a service check for each of Consul's health checks, and an event after each new leader election.

Setup

Installation

The Datadog Agent's Consul check is included in the Datadog Agent package, so you don't need to install anything else on your Consul nodes.

Configuration

Host

To configure this check for an Agent running on a host:

Metric collection
  1. Edit the consul.d/conf.yaml file, in the conf.d/ folder at the root of your Agent's configuration directory to start collecting your Consul metrics. See the sample consul.d/conf.yaml for all available configuration options.

    init_config:
    
    instances:
      ## @param url - string - required
      ## Where your Consul HTTP server lives,
      ## point the URL at the leader to get metrics about your Consul cluster.
      ## Use HTTPS instead of HTTP if your Consul setup is configured to do so.
      #
      - url: http://localhost:8500
  2. Restart the Agent.

OpenMetrics

Optionally, you can enable the use_prometheus_endpoint configuration option to get an additional set of metrics from the Consul Prometheus endpoint.

Note: Use the DogStatsD or Prometheus method, do not enable both for the same instance.

  1. Configure Consul to expose metrics to the Prometheus endpoint. Set the prometheus_retention_time nested under the top-level telemetry key of the main Consul configuration file:

    {
      ...
      "telemetry": {
        "prometheus_retention_time": "360h"
      },
      ...
    }
    
  2. Edit the consul.d/conf.yaml file, in the conf.d/ folder at the root of your Agent's configuration directory to start using the Prometheus endpoint.

    instances:
        - url: <EXAMPLE>
          use_prometheus_endpoint: true
  3. Restart the Agent.

DogStatsD

Instead of using the Prometheus endpoint, you can configure Consul to send the same set of additional metrics to the Agent through DogStatsD.

  1. Configure Consul to send DogStatsD metrics by adding the dogstatsd_addr nested under the top-level telemetry key in the main Consul configuration file:

    {
      ...
      "telemetry": {
        "dogstatsd_addr": "127.0.0.1:8125"
      },
      ...
    }
    
  2. Update the Datadog Agent main configuration file datadog.yaml by adding the following configs to ensure metrics are tagged correctly:

    # dogstatsd_mapper_cache_size: 1000  # default to 1000
    dogstatsd_mapper_profiles:
      - name: consul
        prefix: "consul."
        mappings:
          - match: 'consul\.http\.([a-zA-Z]+)\.(.*)'
            match_type: "regex"
            name: "consul.http.request"
            tags:
              method: "$1"
              path: "$2"
          - match: 'consul\.raft\.replication\.appendEntries\.logs\.([0-9a-f-]+)'
            match_type: "regex"
            name: "consul.raft.replication.appendEntries.logs"
            tags:
              peer_id: "$1"
          - match: 'consul\.raft\.replication\.appendEntries\.rpc\.([0-9a-f-]+)'
            match_type: "regex"
            name: "consul.raft.replication.appendEntries.rpc"
            tags:
              peer_id: "$1"
          - match: 'consul\.raft\.replication\.heartbeat\.([0-9a-f-]+)'
            match_type: "regex"
            name: "consul.raft.replication.heartbeat"
            tags:
              peer_id: "$1"
  3. Restart the Agent.

Log collection

Available for Agent versions >6.0

  1. Collecting logs is disabled by default in the Datadog Agent, enable it in datadog.yaml with:

    logs_enabled: true
  2. Edit this configuration block in your consul.yaml file to collect Consul logs:

    logs:
      - type: file
        path: /var/log/consul_server.log
        source: consul
        service: myservice

    Change the path and service parameter values and configure them for your environment. See the sample consul.d/conf.yaml for all available configuration options.

  3. Restart the Agent.

Containerized

For containerized environments, see the Autodiscovery Integration Templates for guidance on applying the parameters below.

Metric collection
Parameter Value
<INTEGRATION_NAME> consul
<INIT_CONFIG> blank or {}
<INSTANCE_CONFIG> {"url": "https://%%host%%:8500"}
Log collection

Available for Agent versions >6.0

Collecting logs is disabled by default in the Datadog Agent. To enable it, see Kubernetes Log Collection.

Parameter Value
<LOG_CONFIG> {"source": "consul", "service": "<SERVICE_NAME>"}

Validation

Run the Agent's status subcommand and look for consul under the Checks section.

Note: If your Consul nodes have debug logging enabled, the Datadog Agent's regular polling shows in the Consul log:

2017/03/27 21:38:12 [DEBUG] http: Request GET /v1/status/leader (59.344us) from=127.0.0.1:53768
2017/03/27 21:38:12 [DEBUG] http: Request GET /v1/status/peers (62.678us) from=127.0.0.1:53770
2017/03/27 21:38:12 [DEBUG] http: Request GET /v1/health/state/any (106.725us) from=127.0.0.1:53772
2017/03/27 21:38:12 [DEBUG] http: Request GET /v1/catalog/services (79.657us) from=127.0.0.1:53774
2017/03/27 21:38:12 [DEBUG] http: Request GET /v1/health/service/consul (153.917us) from=127.0.0.1:53776
2017/03/27 21:38:12 [DEBUG] http: Request GET /v1/coordinate/datacenters (71.778us) from=127.0.0.1:53778
2017/03/27 21:38:12 [DEBUG] http: Request GET /v1/coordinate/nodes (84.95us) from=127.0.0.1:53780

Consul Agent to DogStatsD

Use netstat to verify that Consul is sending its metrics, too:

$ sudo netstat -nup | grep "127.0.0.1:8125.*ESTABLISHED"
udp        0      0 127.0.0.1:53874         127.0.0.1:8125          ESTABLISHED 23176/consul

Data Collected

Metrics

See metadata.csv for a list of metrics provided by this integration.

See Consul's Telemetry doc for a description of metrics the Consul Agent sends to DogStatsD.

See Consul's Network Coordinates doc for details on how the network latency metrics are calculated.

Events

consul.new_leader:
The Datadog Agent emits an event when the Consul cluster elects a new leader, tagging it with prev_consul_leader, curr_consul_leader, and consul_datacenter.

Service Checks

See service_checks.json for a list of service checks provided by this integration.

Troubleshooting

Need help? Contact Datadog support.

Further Reading

Additional helpful documentation, links, and articles: