forked from bitcoin/bitcoin
-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
/
addrman.cpp
1203 lines (1021 loc) · 39.8 KB
/
addrman.cpp
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
// Copyright (c) 2012 Pieter Wuille
// Copyright (c) 2012-2021 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include <addrman.h>
#include <addrman_impl.h>
#include <hash.h>
#include <logging.h>
#include <logging/timer.h>
#include <netaddress.h>
#include <protocol.h>
#include <random.h>
#include <serialize.h>
#include <streams.h>
#include <timedata.h>
#include <tinyformat.h>
#include <uint256.h>
#include <util/check.h>
#include <cmath>
#include <optional>
/** Over how many buckets entries with tried addresses from a single group (/16 for IPv4) are spread */
static constexpr uint32_t ADDRMAN_TRIED_BUCKETS_PER_GROUP{8};
/** Over how many buckets entries with new addresses originating from a single group are spread */
static constexpr uint32_t ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKETS_PER_SOURCE_GROUP{64};
/** Maximum number of times an address can occur in the new table */
static constexpr int32_t ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKETS_PER_ADDRESS{8};
/** How old addresses can maximally be */
static constexpr int64_t ADDRMAN_HORIZON_DAYS{30};
/** After how many failed attempts we give up on a new node */
static constexpr int32_t ADDRMAN_RETRIES{3};
/** How many successive failures are allowed ... */
static constexpr int32_t ADDRMAN_MAX_FAILURES{10};
/** ... in at least this many days */
static constexpr int64_t ADDRMAN_MIN_FAIL_DAYS{7};
/** How recent a successful connection should be before we allow an address to be evicted from tried */
static constexpr int64_t ADDRMAN_REPLACEMENT_HOURS{4};
/** The maximum number of tried addr collisions to store */
static constexpr size_t ADDRMAN_SET_TRIED_COLLISION_SIZE{10};
/** The maximum time we'll spend trying to resolve a tried table collision, in seconds */
static constexpr int64_t ADDRMAN_TEST_WINDOW{40*60}; // 40 minutes
int AddrInfo::GetTriedBucket(const uint256& nKey, const std::vector<bool>& asmap) const
{
uint64_t hash1 = (CHashWriter(SER_GETHASH, 0) << nKey << GetKey()).GetCheapHash();
uint64_t hash2 = (CHashWriter(SER_GETHASH, 0) << nKey << GetGroup(asmap) << (hash1 % ADDRMAN_TRIED_BUCKETS_PER_GROUP)).GetCheapHash();
return hash2 % ADDRMAN_TRIED_BUCKET_COUNT;
}
int AddrInfo::GetNewBucket(const uint256& nKey, const CNetAddr& src, const std::vector<bool>& asmap) const
{
std::vector<unsigned char> vchSourceGroupKey = src.GetGroup(asmap);
uint64_t hash1 = (CHashWriter(SER_GETHASH, 0) << nKey << GetGroup(asmap) << vchSourceGroupKey).GetCheapHash();
uint64_t hash2 = (CHashWriter(SER_GETHASH, 0) << nKey << vchSourceGroupKey << (hash1 % ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKETS_PER_SOURCE_GROUP)).GetCheapHash();
return hash2 % ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT;
}
int AddrInfo::GetBucketPosition(const uint256& nKey, bool fNew, int nBucket) const
{
uint64_t hash1 = (CHashWriter(SER_GETHASH, 0) << nKey << (fNew ? uint8_t{'N'} : uint8_t{'K'}) << nBucket << GetKey()).GetCheapHash();
return hash1 % ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE;
}
bool AddrInfo::IsTerrible(int64_t nNow) const
{
if (nLastTry && nLastTry >= nNow - 60) // never remove things tried in the last minute
return false;
if (nTime > nNow + 10 * 60) // came in a flying DeLorean
return true;
if (nTime == 0 || nNow - nTime > ADDRMAN_HORIZON_DAYS * 24 * 60 * 60) // not seen in recent history
return true;
if (nLastSuccess == 0 && nAttempts >= ADDRMAN_RETRIES) // tried N times and never a success
return true;
if (nNow - nLastSuccess > ADDRMAN_MIN_FAIL_DAYS * 24 * 60 * 60 && nAttempts >= ADDRMAN_MAX_FAILURES) // N successive failures in the last week
return true;
return false;
}
double AddrInfo::GetChance(int64_t nNow) const
{
double fChance = 1.0;
int64_t nSinceLastTry = std::max<int64_t>(nNow - nLastTry, 0);
// deprioritize very recent attempts away
if (nSinceLastTry < 60 * 10)
fChance *= 0.01;
// deprioritize 66% after each failed attempt, but at most 1/28th to avoid the search taking forever or overly penalizing outages.
fChance *= pow(0.66, std::min(nAttempts, 8));
return fChance;
}
AddrManImpl::AddrManImpl(std::vector<bool>&& asmap, bool deterministic, int32_t consistency_check_ratio)
: insecure_rand{deterministic}
, nKey{deterministic ? uint256{1} : insecure_rand.rand256()}
, m_consistency_check_ratio{consistency_check_ratio}
, m_asmap{std::move(asmap)}
{
for (auto& bucket : vvNew) {
for (auto& entry : bucket) {
entry = -1;
}
}
for (auto& bucket : vvTried) {
for (auto& entry : bucket) {
entry = -1;
}
}
}
AddrManImpl::~AddrManImpl()
{
nKey.SetNull();
}
template <typename Stream>
void AddrManImpl::Serialize(Stream& s_) const
{
LOCK(cs);
/**
* Serialized format.
* * format version byte (@see `Format`)
* * lowest compatible format version byte. This is used to help old software decide
* whether to parse the file. For example:
* * Bitcoin Core version N knows how to parse up to format=3. If a new format=4 is
* introduced in version N+1 that is compatible with format=3 and it is known that
* version N will be able to parse it, then version N+1 will write
* (format=4, lowest_compatible=3) in the first two bytes of the file, and so
* version N will still try to parse it.
* * Bitcoin Core version N+2 introduces a new incompatible format=5. It will write
* (format=5, lowest_compatible=5) and so any versions that do not know how to parse
* format=5 will not try to read the file.
* * nKey
* * nNew
* * nTried
* * number of "new" buckets XOR 2**30
* * all new addresses (total count: nNew)
* * all tried addresses (total count: nTried)
* * for each new bucket:
* * number of elements
* * for each element: index in the serialized "all new addresses"
* * asmap checksum
*
* 2**30 is xorred with the number of buckets to make addrman deserializer v0 detect it
* as incompatible. This is necessary because it did not check the version number on
* deserialization.
*
* vvNew, vvTried, mapInfo, mapAddr and vRandom are never encoded explicitly;
* they are instead reconstructed from the other information.
*
* This format is more complex, but significantly smaller (at most 1.5 MiB), and supports
* changes to the ADDRMAN_ parameters without breaking the on-disk structure.
*
* We don't use SERIALIZE_METHODS since the serialization and deserialization code has
* very little in common.
*/
// Always serialize in the latest version (FILE_FORMAT).
OverrideStream<Stream> s(&s_, s_.GetType(), s_.GetVersion() | ADDRV2_FORMAT);
s << static_cast<uint8_t>(FILE_FORMAT);
// Increment `lowest_compatible` iff a newly introduced format is incompatible with
// the previous one.
static constexpr uint8_t lowest_compatible = Format::V4_MULTIPORT;
s << static_cast<uint8_t>(INCOMPATIBILITY_BASE + lowest_compatible);
s << nKey;
s << nNew;
s << nTried;
int nUBuckets = ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT ^ (1 << 30);
s << nUBuckets;
std::unordered_map<int, int> mapUnkIds;
int nIds = 0;
for (const auto& entry : mapInfo) {
mapUnkIds[entry.first] = nIds;
const AddrInfo& info = entry.second;
if (info.nRefCount) {
assert(nIds != nNew); // this means nNew was wrong, oh ow
s << info;
nIds++;
}
}
nIds = 0;
for (const auto& entry : mapInfo) {
const AddrInfo& info = entry.second;
if (info.fInTried) {
assert(nIds != nTried); // this means nTried was wrong, oh ow
s << info;
nIds++;
}
}
for (int bucket = 0; bucket < ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT; bucket++) {
int nSize = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE; i++) {
if (vvNew[bucket][i] != -1)
nSize++;
}
s << nSize;
for (int i = 0; i < ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE; i++) {
if (vvNew[bucket][i] != -1) {
int nIndex = mapUnkIds[vvNew[bucket][i]];
s << nIndex;
}
}
}
// Store asmap checksum after bucket entries so that it
// can be ignored by older clients for backward compatibility.
uint256 asmap_checksum;
if (m_asmap.size() != 0) {
asmap_checksum = SerializeHash(m_asmap);
}
s << asmap_checksum;
}
template <typename Stream>
void AddrManImpl::Unserialize(Stream& s_)
{
LOCK(cs);
assert(vRandom.empty());
Format format;
s_ >> Using<CustomUintFormatter<1>>(format);
int stream_version = s_.GetVersion();
if (format >= Format::V3_BIP155) {
// Add ADDRV2_FORMAT to the version so that the CNetAddr and CAddress
// unserialize methods know that an address in addrv2 format is coming.
stream_version |= ADDRV2_FORMAT;
}
OverrideStream<Stream> s(&s_, s_.GetType(), stream_version);
uint8_t compat;
s >> compat;
const uint8_t lowest_compatible = compat - INCOMPATIBILITY_BASE;
if (lowest_compatible > FILE_FORMAT) {
throw std::ios_base::failure(strprintf(
"Unsupported format of addrman database: %u. It is compatible with formats >=%u, "
"but the maximum supported by this version of %s is %u.",
uint8_t{format}, uint8_t{lowest_compatible}, PACKAGE_NAME, uint8_t{FILE_FORMAT}));
}
s >> nKey;
s >> nNew;
s >> nTried;
int nUBuckets = 0;
s >> nUBuckets;
if (format >= Format::V1_DETERMINISTIC) {
nUBuckets ^= (1 << 30);
}
if (nNew > ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT * ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE || nNew < 0) {
throw std::ios_base::failure(
strprintf("Corrupt AddrMan serialization: nNew=%d, should be in [0, %d]",
nNew,
ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT * ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE));
}
if (nTried > ADDRMAN_TRIED_BUCKET_COUNT * ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE || nTried < 0) {
throw std::ios_base::failure(
strprintf("Corrupt AddrMan serialization: nTried=%d, should be in [0, %d]",
nTried,
ADDRMAN_TRIED_BUCKET_COUNT * ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE));
}
// Deserialize entries from the new table.
for (int n = 0; n < nNew; n++) {
AddrInfo& info = mapInfo[n];
s >> info;
mapAddr[info] = n;
info.nRandomPos = vRandom.size();
vRandom.push_back(n);
}
nIdCount = nNew;
// Deserialize entries from the tried table.
int nLost = 0;
for (int n = 0; n < nTried; n++) {
AddrInfo info;
s >> info;
int nKBucket = info.GetTriedBucket(nKey, m_asmap);
int nKBucketPos = info.GetBucketPosition(nKey, false, nKBucket);
if (info.IsValid()
&& vvTried[nKBucket][nKBucketPos] == -1) {
info.nRandomPos = vRandom.size();
info.fInTried = true;
vRandom.push_back(nIdCount);
mapInfo[nIdCount] = info;
mapAddr[info] = nIdCount;
vvTried[nKBucket][nKBucketPos] = nIdCount;
nIdCount++;
} else {
nLost++;
}
}
nTried -= nLost;
// Store positions in the new table buckets to apply later (if possible).
// An entry may appear in up to ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKETS_PER_ADDRESS buckets,
// so we store all bucket-entry_index pairs to iterate through later.
std::vector<std::pair<int, int>> bucket_entries;
for (int bucket = 0; bucket < nUBuckets; ++bucket) {
int num_entries{0};
s >> num_entries;
for (int n = 0; n < num_entries; ++n) {
int entry_index{0};
s >> entry_index;
if (entry_index >= 0 && entry_index < nNew) {
bucket_entries.emplace_back(bucket, entry_index);
}
}
}
// If the bucket count and asmap checksum haven't changed, then attempt
// to restore the entries to the buckets/positions they were in before
// serialization.
uint256 supplied_asmap_checksum;
if (m_asmap.size() != 0) {
supplied_asmap_checksum = SerializeHash(m_asmap);
}
uint256 serialized_asmap_checksum;
if (format >= Format::V2_ASMAP) {
s >> serialized_asmap_checksum;
}
const bool restore_bucketing{nUBuckets == ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT &&
serialized_asmap_checksum == supplied_asmap_checksum};
if (!restore_bucketing) {
LogPrint(BCLog::ADDRMAN, "Bucketing method was updated, re-bucketing addrman entries from disk\n");
}
for (auto bucket_entry : bucket_entries) {
int bucket{bucket_entry.first};
const int entry_index{bucket_entry.second};
AddrInfo& info = mapInfo[entry_index];
// Don't store the entry in the new bucket if it's not a valid address for our addrman
if (!info.IsValid()) continue;
// The entry shouldn't appear in more than
// ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKETS_PER_ADDRESS. If it has already, just skip
// this bucket_entry.
if (info.nRefCount >= ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKETS_PER_ADDRESS) continue;
int bucket_position = info.GetBucketPosition(nKey, true, bucket);
if (restore_bucketing && vvNew[bucket][bucket_position] == -1) {
// Bucketing has not changed, using existing bucket positions for the new table
vvNew[bucket][bucket_position] = entry_index;
++info.nRefCount;
} else {
// In case the new table data cannot be used (bucket count wrong or new asmap),
// try to give them a reference based on their primary source address.
bucket = info.GetNewBucket(nKey, m_asmap);
bucket_position = info.GetBucketPosition(nKey, true, bucket);
if (vvNew[bucket][bucket_position] == -1) {
vvNew[bucket][bucket_position] = entry_index;
++info.nRefCount;
}
}
}
// Prune new entries with refcount 0 (as a result of collisions or invalid address).
int nLostUnk = 0;
for (auto it = mapInfo.cbegin(); it != mapInfo.cend(); ) {
if (it->second.fInTried == false && it->second.nRefCount == 0) {
const auto itCopy = it++;
Delete(itCopy->first);
++nLostUnk;
} else {
++it;
}
}
if (nLost + nLostUnk > 0) {
LogPrint(BCLog::ADDRMAN, "addrman lost %i new and %i tried addresses due to collisions or invalid addresses\n", nLostUnk, nLost);
}
const int check_code{CheckAddrman()};
if (check_code != 0) {
throw std::ios_base::failure(strprintf(
"Corrupt data. Consistency check failed with code %s",
check_code));
}
}
AddrInfo* AddrManImpl::Find(const CService& addr, int* pnId)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs);
const auto it = mapAddr.find(addr);
if (it == mapAddr.end())
return nullptr;
if (pnId)
*pnId = (*it).second;
const auto it2 = mapInfo.find((*it).second);
if (it2 != mapInfo.end())
return &(*it2).second;
return nullptr;
}
AddrInfo* AddrManImpl::Create(const CAddress& addr, const CNetAddr& addrSource, int* pnId)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs);
int nId = nIdCount++;
mapInfo[nId] = AddrInfo(addr, addrSource);
mapAddr[addr] = nId;
mapInfo[nId].nRandomPos = vRandom.size();
vRandom.push_back(nId);
if (pnId)
*pnId = nId;
return &mapInfo[nId];
}
void AddrManImpl::SwapRandom(unsigned int nRndPos1, unsigned int nRndPos2) const
{
AssertLockHeld(cs);
if (nRndPos1 == nRndPos2)
return;
assert(nRndPos1 < vRandom.size() && nRndPos2 < vRandom.size());
int nId1 = vRandom[nRndPos1];
int nId2 = vRandom[nRndPos2];
const auto it_1{mapInfo.find(nId1)};
const auto it_2{mapInfo.find(nId2)};
assert(it_1 != mapInfo.end());
assert(it_2 != mapInfo.end());
it_1->second.nRandomPos = nRndPos2;
it_2->second.nRandomPos = nRndPos1;
vRandom[nRndPos1] = nId2;
vRandom[nRndPos2] = nId1;
}
void AddrManImpl::Delete(int nId)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs);
assert(mapInfo.count(nId) != 0);
AddrInfo& info = mapInfo[nId];
assert(!info.fInTried);
assert(info.nRefCount == 0);
SwapRandom(info.nRandomPos, vRandom.size() - 1);
vRandom.pop_back();
mapAddr.erase(info);
mapInfo.erase(nId);
nNew--;
}
void AddrManImpl::ClearNew(int nUBucket, int nUBucketPos)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs);
// if there is an entry in the specified bucket, delete it.
if (vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos] != -1) {
int nIdDelete = vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos];
AddrInfo& infoDelete = mapInfo[nIdDelete];
assert(infoDelete.nRefCount > 0);
infoDelete.nRefCount--;
vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos] = -1;
LogPrint(BCLog::ADDRMAN, "Removed %s from new[%i][%i]\n", infoDelete.ToString(), nUBucket, nUBucketPos);
if (infoDelete.nRefCount == 0) {
Delete(nIdDelete);
}
}
}
void AddrManImpl::MakeTried(AddrInfo& info, int nId)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs);
// remove the entry from all new buckets
const int start_bucket{info.GetNewBucket(nKey, m_asmap)};
for (int n = 0; n < ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT; ++n) {
const int bucket{(start_bucket + n) % ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT};
const int pos{info.GetBucketPosition(nKey, true, bucket)};
if (vvNew[bucket][pos] == nId) {
vvNew[bucket][pos] = -1;
info.nRefCount--;
if (info.nRefCount == 0) break;
}
}
nNew--;
assert(info.nRefCount == 0);
// which tried bucket to move the entry to
int nKBucket = info.GetTriedBucket(nKey, m_asmap);
int nKBucketPos = info.GetBucketPosition(nKey, false, nKBucket);
// first make space to add it (the existing tried entry there is moved to new, deleting whatever is there).
if (vvTried[nKBucket][nKBucketPos] != -1) {
// find an item to evict
int nIdEvict = vvTried[nKBucket][nKBucketPos];
assert(mapInfo.count(nIdEvict) == 1);
AddrInfo& infoOld = mapInfo[nIdEvict];
// Remove the to-be-evicted item from the tried set.
infoOld.fInTried = false;
vvTried[nKBucket][nKBucketPos] = -1;
nTried--;
// find which new bucket it belongs to
int nUBucket = infoOld.GetNewBucket(nKey, m_asmap);
int nUBucketPos = infoOld.GetBucketPosition(nKey, true, nUBucket);
ClearNew(nUBucket, nUBucketPos);
assert(vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos] == -1);
// Enter it into the new set again.
infoOld.nRefCount = 1;
vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos] = nIdEvict;
nNew++;
LogPrint(BCLog::ADDRMAN, "Moved %s from tried[%i][%i] to new[%i][%i] to make space\n",
infoOld.ToString(), nKBucket, nKBucketPos, nUBucket, nUBucketPos);
}
assert(vvTried[nKBucket][nKBucketPos] == -1);
vvTried[nKBucket][nKBucketPos] = nId;
nTried++;
info.fInTried = true;
}
bool AddrManImpl::AddSingle(const CAddress& addr, const CNetAddr& source, int64_t nTimePenalty)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs);
if (!addr.IsRoutable())
return false;
int nId;
AddrInfo* pinfo = Find(addr, &nId);
// Do not set a penalty for a source's self-announcement
if (addr == source) {
nTimePenalty = 0;
}
if (pinfo) {
// periodically update nTime
bool fCurrentlyOnline = (GetAdjustedTime() - addr.nTime < 24 * 60 * 60);
int64_t nUpdateInterval = (fCurrentlyOnline ? 60 * 60 : 24 * 60 * 60);
if (addr.nTime && (!pinfo->nTime || pinfo->nTime < addr.nTime - nUpdateInterval - nTimePenalty))
pinfo->nTime = std::max((int64_t)0, addr.nTime - nTimePenalty);
// add services
pinfo->nServices = ServiceFlags(pinfo->nServices | addr.nServices);
// do not update if no new information is present
if (!addr.nTime || (pinfo->nTime && addr.nTime <= pinfo->nTime))
return false;
// do not update if the entry was already in the "tried" table
if (pinfo->fInTried)
return false;
// do not update if the max reference count is reached
if (pinfo->nRefCount == ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKETS_PER_ADDRESS)
return false;
// stochastic test: previous nRefCount == N: 2^N times harder to increase it
int nFactor = 1;
for (int n = 0; n < pinfo->nRefCount; n++)
nFactor *= 2;
if (nFactor > 1 && (insecure_rand.randrange(nFactor) != 0))
return false;
} else {
pinfo = Create(addr, source, &nId);
pinfo->nTime = std::max((int64_t)0, (int64_t)pinfo->nTime - nTimePenalty);
nNew++;
}
int nUBucket = pinfo->GetNewBucket(nKey, source, m_asmap);
int nUBucketPos = pinfo->GetBucketPosition(nKey, true, nUBucket);
bool fInsert = vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos] == -1;
if (vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos] != nId) {
if (!fInsert) {
AddrInfo& infoExisting = mapInfo[vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos]];
if (infoExisting.IsTerrible() || (infoExisting.nRefCount > 1 && pinfo->nRefCount == 0)) {
// Overwrite the existing new table entry.
fInsert = true;
}
}
if (fInsert) {
ClearNew(nUBucket, nUBucketPos);
pinfo->nRefCount++;
vvNew[nUBucket][nUBucketPos] = nId;
LogPrint(BCLog::ADDRMAN, "Added %s mapped to AS%i to new[%i][%i]\n",
addr.ToString(), addr.GetMappedAS(m_asmap), nUBucket, nUBucketPos);
} else {
if (pinfo->nRefCount == 0) {
Delete(nId);
}
}
}
return fInsert;
}
bool AddrManImpl::Good_(const CService& addr, bool test_before_evict, int64_t nTime)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs);
int nId;
nLastGood = nTime;
AddrInfo* pinfo = Find(addr, &nId);
// if not found, bail out
if (!pinfo) return false;
AddrInfo& info = *pinfo;
// update info
info.nLastSuccess = nTime;
info.nLastTry = nTime;
info.nAttempts = 0;
// nTime is not updated here, to avoid leaking information about
// currently-connected peers.
// if it is already in the tried set, don't do anything else
if (info.fInTried) return false;
// if it is not in new, something bad happened
if (!Assume(info.nRefCount > 0)) return false;
// which tried bucket to move the entry to
int tried_bucket = info.GetTriedBucket(nKey, m_asmap);
int tried_bucket_pos = info.GetBucketPosition(nKey, false, tried_bucket);
// Will moving this address into tried evict another entry?
if (test_before_evict && (vvTried[tried_bucket][tried_bucket_pos] != -1)) {
if (m_tried_collisions.size() < ADDRMAN_SET_TRIED_COLLISION_SIZE) {
m_tried_collisions.insert(nId);
}
// Output the entry we'd be colliding with, for debugging purposes
auto colliding_entry = mapInfo.find(vvTried[tried_bucket][tried_bucket_pos]);
LogPrint(BCLog::ADDRMAN, "Collision with %s while attempting to move %s to tried table. Collisions=%d\n",
colliding_entry != mapInfo.end() ? colliding_entry->second.ToString() : "",
addr.ToString(),
m_tried_collisions.size());
return false;
} else {
// move nId to the tried tables
MakeTried(info, nId);
LogPrint(BCLog::ADDRMAN, "Moved %s mapped to AS%i to tried[%i][%i]\n",
addr.ToString(), addr.GetMappedAS(m_asmap), tried_bucket, tried_bucket_pos);
return true;
}
}
bool AddrManImpl::Add_(const std::vector<CAddress> &vAddr, const CNetAddr& source, int64_t nTimePenalty)
{
int added{0};
for (std::vector<CAddress>::const_iterator it = vAddr.begin(); it != vAddr.end(); it++) {
added += AddSingle(*it, source, nTimePenalty) ? 1 : 0;
}
if (added > 0) {
LogPrint(BCLog::ADDRMAN, "Added %i addresses (of %i) from %s: %i tried, %i new\n", added, vAddr.size(), source.ToString(), nTried, nNew);
}
return added > 0;
}
void AddrManImpl::Attempt_(const CService& addr, bool fCountFailure, int64_t nTime)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs);
AddrInfo* pinfo = Find(addr);
// if not found, bail out
if (!pinfo)
return;
AddrInfo& info = *pinfo;
// update info
info.nLastTry = nTime;
if (fCountFailure && info.nLastCountAttempt < nLastGood) {
info.nLastCountAttempt = nTime;
info.nAttempts++;
}
}
std::pair<CAddress, int64_t> AddrManImpl::Select_(bool newOnly) const
{
AssertLockHeld(cs);
if (vRandom.empty()) return {};
if (newOnly && nNew == 0) return {};
// Use a 50% chance for choosing between tried and new table entries.
if (!newOnly &&
(nTried > 0 && (nNew == 0 || insecure_rand.randbool() == 0))) {
// use a tried node
double fChanceFactor = 1.0;
while (1) {
// Pick a tried bucket, and an initial position in that bucket.
int nKBucket = insecure_rand.randrange(ADDRMAN_TRIED_BUCKET_COUNT);
int nKBucketPos = insecure_rand.randrange(ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE);
// Iterate over the positions of that bucket, starting at the initial one,
// and looping around.
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE; ++i) {
if (vvTried[nKBucket][(nKBucketPos + i) % ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE] != -1) break;
}
// If the bucket is entirely empty, start over with a (likely) different one.
if (i == ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE) continue;
// Find the entry to return.
int nId = vvTried[nKBucket][(nKBucketPos + i) % ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE];
const auto it_found{mapInfo.find(nId)};
assert(it_found != mapInfo.end());
const AddrInfo& info{it_found->second};
// With probability GetChance() * fChanceFactor, return the entry.
if (insecure_rand.randbits(30) < fChanceFactor * info.GetChance() * (1 << 30)) {
LogPrint(BCLog::ADDRMAN, "Selected %s from tried\n", info.ToString());
return {info, info.nLastTry};
}
// Otherwise start over with a (likely) different bucket, and increased chance factor.
fChanceFactor *= 1.2;
}
} else {
// use a new node
double fChanceFactor = 1.0;
while (1) {
// Pick a new bucket, and an initial position in that bucket.
int nUBucket = insecure_rand.randrange(ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKET_COUNT);
int nUBucketPos = insecure_rand.randrange(ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE);
// Iterate over the positions of that bucket, starting at the initial one,
// and looping around.
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE; ++i) {
if (vvNew[nUBucket][(nUBucketPos + i) % ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE] != -1) break;
}
// If the bucket is entirely empty, start over with a (likely) different one.
if (i == ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE) continue;
// Find the entry to return.
int nId = vvNew[nUBucket][(nUBucketPos + i) % ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE];
const auto it_found{mapInfo.find(nId)};
assert(it_found != mapInfo.end());
const AddrInfo& info{it_found->second};
// With probability GetChance() * fChanceFactor, return the entry.
if (insecure_rand.randbits(30) < fChanceFactor * info.GetChance() * (1 << 30)) {
LogPrint(BCLog::ADDRMAN, "Selected %s from new\n", info.ToString());
return {info, info.nLastTry};
}
// Otherwise start over with a (likely) different bucket, and increased chance factor.
fChanceFactor *= 1.2;
}
}
}
std::vector<CAddress> AddrManImpl::GetAddr_(size_t max_addresses, size_t max_pct, std::optional<Network> network) const
{
AssertLockHeld(cs);
size_t nNodes = vRandom.size();
if (max_pct != 0) {
nNodes = max_pct * nNodes / 100;
}
if (max_addresses != 0) {
nNodes = std::min(nNodes, max_addresses);
}
// gather a list of random nodes, skipping those of low quality
const int64_t now{GetAdjustedTime()};
std::vector<CAddress> addresses;
for (unsigned int n = 0; n < vRandom.size(); n++) {
if (addresses.size() >= nNodes)
break;
int nRndPos = insecure_rand.randrange(vRandom.size() - n) + n;
SwapRandom(n, nRndPos);
const auto it{mapInfo.find(vRandom[n])};
assert(it != mapInfo.end());
const AddrInfo& ai{it->second};
// Filter by network (optional)
if (network != std::nullopt && ai.GetNetClass() != network) continue;
// Filter for quality
if (ai.IsTerrible(now)) continue;
addresses.push_back(ai);
}
LogPrint(BCLog::ADDRMAN, "GetAddr returned %d random addresses\n", addresses.size());
return addresses;
}
void AddrManImpl::Connected_(const CService& addr, int64_t nTime)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs);
AddrInfo* pinfo = Find(addr);
// if not found, bail out
if (!pinfo)
return;
AddrInfo& info = *pinfo;
// update info
int64_t nUpdateInterval = 20 * 60;
if (nTime - info.nTime > nUpdateInterval)
info.nTime = nTime;
}
void AddrManImpl::SetServices_(const CService& addr, ServiceFlags nServices)
{
AssertLockHeld(cs);
AddrInfo* pinfo = Find(addr);
// if not found, bail out
if (!pinfo)
return;
AddrInfo& info = *pinfo;
// update info
info.nServices = nServices;
}
void AddrManImpl::ResolveCollisions_()
{
AssertLockHeld(cs);
for (std::set<int>::iterator it = m_tried_collisions.begin(); it != m_tried_collisions.end();) {
int id_new = *it;
bool erase_collision = false;
// If id_new not found in mapInfo remove it from m_tried_collisions
if (mapInfo.count(id_new) != 1) {
erase_collision = true;
} else {
AddrInfo& info_new = mapInfo[id_new];
// Which tried bucket to move the entry to.
int tried_bucket = info_new.GetTriedBucket(nKey, m_asmap);
int tried_bucket_pos = info_new.GetBucketPosition(nKey, false, tried_bucket);
if (!info_new.IsValid()) { // id_new may no longer map to a valid address
erase_collision = true;
} else if (vvTried[tried_bucket][tried_bucket_pos] != -1) { // The position in the tried bucket is not empty
// Get the to-be-evicted address that is being tested
int id_old = vvTried[tried_bucket][tried_bucket_pos];
AddrInfo& info_old = mapInfo[id_old];
// Has successfully connected in last X hours
if (GetAdjustedTime() - info_old.nLastSuccess < ADDRMAN_REPLACEMENT_HOURS*(60*60)) {
erase_collision = true;
} else if (GetAdjustedTime() - info_old.nLastTry < ADDRMAN_REPLACEMENT_HOURS*(60*60)) { // attempted to connect and failed in last X hours
// Give address at least 60 seconds to successfully connect
if (GetAdjustedTime() - info_old.nLastTry > 60) {
LogPrint(BCLog::ADDRMAN, "Replacing %s with %s in tried table\n", info_old.ToString(), info_new.ToString());
// Replaces an existing address already in the tried table with the new address
Good_(info_new, false, GetAdjustedTime());
erase_collision = true;
}
} else if (GetAdjustedTime() - info_new.nLastSuccess > ADDRMAN_TEST_WINDOW) {
// If the collision hasn't resolved in some reasonable amount of time,
// just evict the old entry -- we must not be able to
// connect to it for some reason.
LogPrint(BCLog::ADDRMAN, "Unable to test; replacing %s with %s in tried table anyway\n", info_old.ToString(), info_new.ToString());
Good_(info_new, false, GetAdjustedTime());
erase_collision = true;
}
} else { // Collision is not actually a collision anymore
Good_(info_new, false, GetAdjustedTime());
erase_collision = true;
}
}
if (erase_collision) {
m_tried_collisions.erase(it++);
} else {
it++;
}
}
}
std::pair<CAddress, int64_t> AddrManImpl::SelectTriedCollision_()
{
AssertLockHeld(cs);
if (m_tried_collisions.size() == 0) return {};
std::set<int>::iterator it = m_tried_collisions.begin();
// Selects a random element from m_tried_collisions
std::advance(it, insecure_rand.randrange(m_tried_collisions.size()));
int id_new = *it;
// If id_new not found in mapInfo remove it from m_tried_collisions
if (mapInfo.count(id_new) != 1) {
m_tried_collisions.erase(it);
return {};
}
const AddrInfo& newInfo = mapInfo[id_new];
// which tried bucket to move the entry to
int tried_bucket = newInfo.GetTriedBucket(nKey, m_asmap);
int tried_bucket_pos = newInfo.GetBucketPosition(nKey, false, tried_bucket);
const AddrInfo& info_old = mapInfo[vvTried[tried_bucket][tried_bucket_pos]];
return {info_old, info_old.nLastTry};
}
void AddrManImpl::Check() const
{
AssertLockHeld(cs);
// Run consistency checks 1 in m_consistency_check_ratio times if enabled
if (m_consistency_check_ratio == 0) return;
if (insecure_rand.randrange(m_consistency_check_ratio) >= 1) return;
const int err{CheckAddrman()};
if (err) {
LogPrintf("ADDRMAN CONSISTENCY CHECK FAILED!!! err=%i\n", err);
assert(false);
}
}
int AddrManImpl::CheckAddrman() const
{
AssertLockHeld(cs);
LOG_TIME_MILLIS_WITH_CATEGORY_MSG_ONCE(
strprintf("new %i, tried %i, total %u", nNew, nTried, vRandom.size()), BCLog::ADDRMAN);
std::unordered_set<int> setTried;
std::unordered_map<int, int> mapNew;
if (vRandom.size() != (size_t)(nTried + nNew))
return -7;
for (const auto& entry : mapInfo) {
int n = entry.first;
const AddrInfo& info = entry.second;
if (info.fInTried) {
if (!info.nLastSuccess)
return -1;
if (info.nRefCount)
return -2;
setTried.insert(n);
} else {
if (info.nRefCount < 0 || info.nRefCount > ADDRMAN_NEW_BUCKETS_PER_ADDRESS)
return -3;
if (!info.nRefCount)
return -4;
mapNew[n] = info.nRefCount;
}
const auto it{mapAddr.find(info)};
if (it == mapAddr.end() || it->second != n) {
return -5;
}
if (info.nRandomPos < 0 || (size_t)info.nRandomPos >= vRandom.size() || vRandom[info.nRandomPos] != n)
return -14;
if (info.nLastTry < 0)
return -6;
if (info.nLastSuccess < 0)
return -8;
}
if (setTried.size() != (size_t)nTried)
return -9;
if (mapNew.size() != (size_t)nNew)
return -10;
for (int n = 0; n < ADDRMAN_TRIED_BUCKET_COUNT; n++) {
for (int i = 0; i < ADDRMAN_BUCKET_SIZE; i++) {
if (vvTried[n][i] != -1) {
if (!setTried.count(vvTried[n][i]))
return -11;
const auto it{mapInfo.find(vvTried[n][i])};
if (it == mapInfo.end() || it->second.GetTriedBucket(nKey, m_asmap) != n) {