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cmd_write.c
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/* radare - LGPL - Copyright 2009-2018 - pancake */
#include "r_crypto.h"
#include "r_config.h"
#include "r_cons.h"
#include "r_core.h"
#include "r_io.h"
static const char *help_msg_w[] = {
"Usage:","w[x] [str] [<file] [<<EOF] [@addr]","",
"w","[1248][+-][n]","increment/decrement byte,word..",
"w"," foobar","write string 'foobar'",
"w0"," [len]","write 'len' bytes with value 0x00",
"w6","[de] base64/hex","write base64 [d]ecoded or [e]ncoded string",
"wa","[?] push ebp","write opcode, separated by ';' (use '\"' around the command)",
"waf"," f.asm","assemble file and write bytes",
"wao","[?] op","modify opcode (change conditional of jump. nop, etc)",
"wA","[?] r 0","alter/modify opcode at current seek (see wA?)",
"wb"," 010203","fill current block with cyclic hexpairs",
"wB","[-]0xVALUE","set or unset bits with given value",
"wc","","list all write changes",
"wc","[?][jir+-*?]","write cache undo/commit/reset/list (io.cache)",
"wd"," [off] [n]","duplicate N bytes from offset at current seek (memcpy) (see y?)",
"we","[?] [nNsxX] [arg]","extend write operations (insert instead of replace)",
"wf","[fs] -|file","write contents of file at current offset",
"wh"," r2","whereis/which shell command",
"wm"," f0ff","set binary mask hexpair to be used as cyclic write mask",
"wo","[?] hex","write in block with operation. 'wo?' fmi",
"wp","[?] -|file","apply radare patch file. See wp? fmi",
"wr"," 10","write 10 random bytes",
"ws"," pstring","write 1 byte for length and then the string",
"wt[f]","[?] file [sz]","write to file (from current seek, blocksize or sz bytes)",
"wts"," host:port [sz]", "send data to remote host:port via tcp://",
"ww"," foobar","write wide string 'f\\x00o\\x00o\\x00b\\x00a\\x00r\\x00'",
"wx","[?][fs] 9090","write two intel nops (from wxfile or wxseek)",
"wv","[?] eip+34","write 32-64 bit value honoring cfg.bigendian",
"wz"," string","write zero terminated string (like w + \\x00)",
NULL
};
static const char *help_msg_wa[] = {
"Usage:", "wa[of*] [arg]", "",
"wa", " nop", "write nopcode using asm.arch and asm.bits",
"wa*", " mov eax, 33", "show 'wx' op with hexpair bytes of assembled opcode",
"\"wa nop;nop\"", "" , "assemble more than one instruction (note the quotes)",
"waf", " f.asm" , "assemble file and write bytes",
"wao?", "", "show help for assembler operation on current opcode (hack)",
NULL
};
static const char *help_msg_wA[] = {
"Usage:", " wA", "[type] [value]",
"Types", "", "",
"r", "", "raw write value",
"v", "", "set value (taking care of current address)",
"d", "", "destination register",
"0", "", "1st src register",
"1", "", "2nd src register",
"Example:", "wA r 0", "# e800000000",
NULL
};
static const char *help_msg_wc[] = {
"Usage:", "wc[jir+-*?]"," # NOTE: Uses io.cache=true",
"wc","","list all write changes",
"wcj","","list all write changes in JSON",
"wc-"," [from] [to]","remove write op at curseek or given addr",
"wc+"," [from] [to]","commit change from cache to io",
"wc*","","\"\" in radare commands",
"wcr","","reset all write changes in cache",
"wci","","commit write cache",
"wcp"," [fd]", "list all cached write-operations on p-layer for specified fd or current fd",
"wcp*"," [fd]","list all cached write-operations on p-layer in radare commands",
"wcpi"," [fd]", "commit and invalidate pcache for specified fd or current fd",
NULL
};
static const char *help_msg_we[] = {
"Usage", "", "write extend",
"wen", " <num>", "insert num null bytes at current offset",
"weN", " <addr> <len>", "insert bytes at address",
"wes", " <addr> <dist> <block_size>", "shift a blocksize left or write in the editor",
"wex", " <hex_bytes>", "insert bytes at current offset",
"weX", " <addr> <hex_bytes>", "insert bytes at address",
NULL
};
static const char *help_msg_wo[] = {
"Usage:","wo[asmdxoArl24]"," [hexpairs] @ addr[!bsize]",
"wo[24aAdlmorwx]","", "without hexpair values, clipboard is used",
"wo2"," [val]","2= 2 byte endian swap",
"wo4"," [val]", "4= 4 byte endian swap",
"woa"," [val]", "+= addition (f.ex: woa 0102)",
"woA"," [val]","&= and",
"wod"," [val]", "/= divide",
"woD","[algo] [key] [IV]","decrypt current block with given algo and key",
"woe"," [from to] [step] [wsz=1]",".. create sequence",
"woE"," [algo] [key] [IV]", "encrypt current block with given algo and key",
"wol"," [val]","<<= shift left",
"wom"," [val]", "*= multiply",
"woo"," [val]","|= or",
"wop[DO]"," [arg]","De Bruijn Patterns",
"wor"," [val]", ">>= shift right",
"woR","","random bytes (alias for 'wr $b')",
"wos"," [val]", "-= substraction",
"wow"," [val]", "== write looped value (alias for 'wb')",
"wox"," [val]","^= xor (f.ex: wox 0x90)",
NULL
};
static const char *help_msg_wop[] = {
"Usage:","wop[DO]"," len @ addr | value",
"wopD"," len [@ addr]","Write a De Bruijn Pattern of length 'len' at address 'addr'",
"wopD*"," len [@ addr]","Show wx command that creates a debruijn pattern of a specific length",
"wopO"," value", "Finds the given value into a De Bruijn Pattern at current offset",
NULL
};
// TODO
static const char *help_msg_wp[] = {
"Usage:", "wp", "[-|r2patch-file]",
"^#", "", "comments",
".", "", "execute command",
"!", "", "execute command",
"", "", "OFFSET { code block }",
"", "", "OFFSET \"string\"",
"", "", "OFFSET 01020304",
"", "", "OFFSET : assembly",
"", "", "+ {code}|\"str\"|0210|: asm",
NULL
};
static const char *help_msg_wt[] = {
"Usage:", "wt[a] file [size]", " Write 'size' bytes in current block to 'file'",
"wta", " [filename]", "append to 'filename'",
"wtf", " [filename] [size]", "write to file (see also 'wxf' and 'wf?')",
"wtf!", " [filename]", "write to file from current address to eof",
"wtff", " [prefix]", "write block from current seek to [prefix]-[offset]",
"wts"," host:port [sz]", "send data to remote host:port via tcp://",
NULL
};
static const char *help_msg_wf[] = {
"Usage:", "wf[fs] [-|args ..]", " Write from (file, swap, offset)",
"wf", " 10 20", "write 20 bytes from offset 10 into current seek",
"wff", " file [len]", "write contents of file into current offset",
"wfs", " 10 20", "swap 20 bytes betweet current offset and 10",
NULL
};
static const char *help_msg_wv[] = {
"Usage:", "wv[size] [value]", " Write value of given size",
"wv", " 0x834002", "write dword with this value",
"wv1", " 234", "write one byte with this value",
"Supported sizes are:", "1, 2, 4, 8", "",
NULL
};
static const char *help_msg_wx[] = {
"Usage:", "wx[f] [arg]", "",
"wx", " 9090", "write two intel nops",
"wxf", " -|file", "write contents of hexpairs file here",
"wxs", " 9090", "write hexpairs and seek at the end",
NULL
};
static void cmd_write_init(RCore *core) {
DEFINE_CMD_DESCRIPTOR (core, w);
DEFINE_CMD_DESCRIPTOR (core, wa);
DEFINE_CMD_DESCRIPTOR (core, wA);
DEFINE_CMD_DESCRIPTOR (core, wc);
DEFINE_CMD_DESCRIPTOR (core, we);
DEFINE_CMD_DESCRIPTOR (core, wo);
DEFINE_CMD_DESCRIPTOR (core, wop);
DEFINE_CMD_DESCRIPTOR (core, wp);
DEFINE_CMD_DESCRIPTOR (core, wt);
DEFINE_CMD_DESCRIPTOR (core, wv);
DEFINE_CMD_DESCRIPTOR (core, wx);
}
static void cmd_write_fail() {
eprintf ("Failed to write\n");
}
R_API int cmd_write_hexpair(RCore* core, const char* pairs) {
ut8 *buf = malloc (strlen (pairs) + 1);
int len = r_hex_str2bin (pairs, buf);
if (len != 0) {
if (len < 0) {
len = -len;
if (len < core->blocksize) {
buf[len-1] |= core->block[len-1] & 0xf;
}
}
if (!r_core_write_at (core, core->offset, buf, len)) {
cmd_write_fail ();
}
if (r_config_get_i (core->config, "cfg.wseek")) {
r_core_seek_delta (core, len);
}
r_core_block_read (core);
} else {
eprintf ("Error: invalid hexpair string\n");
}
free (buf);
return len;
}
static bool encrypt_or_decrypt_block(RCore *core, const char *algo, const char *key, int direction, const char *iv) {
//TODO: generalise no_key_mode for all non key encoding/decoding.
int keylen = 0;
bool no_key_mode = !strcmp ("base64", algo) || !strcmp ("base91", algo) || !strcmp ("punycode", algo);
ut8 *binkey = NULL;
if (!strncmp (key, "s:", 2)) {
binkey = (ut8*)strdup (key + 2);
keylen = strlen (key + 2);
} else {
binkey = (ut8 *)strdup (key);
keylen = r_hex_str2bin (key, binkey);
}
if (!no_key_mode && keylen < 1) {
eprintf ("%s key not defined. Use -S [key]\n", ((!direction) ? "Encryption" : "Decryption"));
return false;
}
RCrypto *cry = r_crypto_new ();
if (r_crypto_use (cry, algo)) {
if (!binkey) {
eprintf ("Cannot allocate %d byte(s)\n", keylen);
r_crypto_free (cry);
return false;
}
if (r_crypto_set_key (cry, binkey, keylen, 0, direction)) {
if (iv) {
ut8 *biniv = malloc (strlen (iv) + 1);
int ivlen = r_hex_str2bin (iv, biniv);
if (ivlen < 1) {
ivlen = strlen(iv);
strcpy ((char *)biniv, iv);
}
if (!r_crypto_set_iv (cry, biniv, ivlen)) {
eprintf ("Invalid IV.\n");
return 0;
}
}
r_crypto_update (cry, (const ut8*)core->block, core->blocksize);
r_crypto_final (cry, NULL, 0);
int result_size = 0;
ut8 *result = r_crypto_get_output (cry, &result_size);
if (result) {
r_io_write_at (core->io, core->offset, result, result_size);
eprintf ("Written %d byte(s)\n", result_size);
free (result);
}
} else {
eprintf ("Invalid key\n");
}
free (binkey);
r_crypto_free (cry);
return 0;
} else {
eprintf ("Unknown %s algorithm '%s'\n", ((!direction) ? "encryption" : "decryption") ,algo);
}
r_crypto_free (cry);
return 1;
}
static void cmd_write_bits(RCore *core, int set, ut64 val) {
ut64 ret, orig;
// used to set/unset bit in current address
r_io_read_at (core->io, core->offset, (ut8*)&orig, sizeof (orig));
if (set) {
ret = orig | val;
} else {
ret = orig & (~(val));
}
if (!r_core_write_at (core, core->offset, (const ut8*)&ret, sizeof (ret))) {
cmd_write_fail ();
}
}
static void cmd_write_inc(RCore *core, int size, st64 num) {
ut64 *v64;
ut32 *v32;
ut16 *v16;
ut8 *v8;
switch (size) {
case 1: v8 = (ut8*)core->block; *v8 += num; break;
case 2: v16 = (ut16*)core->block; *v16 += num; break;
case 4: v32 = (ut32*)core->block; *v32 += num; break;
case 8: v64 = (ut64*)core->block; *v64 += num; break;
}
// TODO: obey endian here
r_core_write_at (core, core->offset, core->block, size);
}
static void cmd_write_op (RCore *core, const char *input) {
ut8 *buf;
int len;
int value;
if (!input[0])
return;
switch (input[1]) {
case 'e':
if (input[2]!=' ') {
r_cons_printf ("Usage: 'woe from-to step'\n");
return;
}
/* fallthru */
case 'a':
case 's':
case 'A':
case 'x':
case 'r':
case 'l':
case 'm':
case 'd':
case 'o':
case 'w':
case '2':
case '4':
if (input[2]) { // parse val from arg
r_core_write_op (core, input+3, input[1]);
r_core_block_read (core);
} else { // use clipboard instead of val
r_core_write_op (core, NULL, input[1]);
r_core_block_read (core);
}
break;
case 'R':
r_core_cmd0 (core, "wr $b");
break;
case 'n':
r_core_write_op (core, "ff", 'x');
r_core_block_read (core);
break;
case 'E': // "woE" encrypt
case 'D': // "woD" decrypt
{
int direction = (input[1] == 'E') ? 0 : 1;
const char *algo = NULL;
const char *key = NULL;
const char *iv = NULL;
char *space, *args = strdup (r_str_trim_ro (input+2));
space = strchr (args, ' ');
if (space) {
*space++ = 0;
key = space;
space = strchr (key, ' ');
if (space) {
*space++ = 0;
iv = space;
}
}
algo = args;
if (algo && *algo && key) {
encrypt_or_decrypt_block (core, algo, key, direction, iv);
} else {
eprintf ("Usage: wo%c [algo] [key] [IV]\n", ((!direction)?'E':'D'));
eprintf ("Currently supported hashes:\n");
ut64 bits;
int i;
for (i = 0; ; i++) {
bits = ((ut64)1) << i;
const char *name = r_hash_name (bits);
if (!name || !*name) break;
printf (" %s\n", name);
}
eprintf ("Available Encoders/Decoders: \n");
// TODO: do not hardcode
eprintf (" base64\n");
eprintf (" base91\n");
eprintf (" punycode\n");
eprintf ("Currently supported crypto algos:\n");
for (i = 0; ; i++) {
bits = ((ut64)1) << i;
const char *name = r_crypto_name (bits);
if (!name || !*name) break;
printf (" %s\n", name);
}
}
free (args);
}
break;
case 'p': // debrujin patterns
switch (input[2]) {
case 'D': // "wopD"
len = (int)(input[3]==' ')
? r_num_math (core->num, input + 3)
: core->blocksize;
if (len > 0) {
/* XXX This seems to fail at generating long patterns (wopD 512K) */
buf = (ut8*)r_debruijn_pattern (len, 0, NULL); //debruijn_charset);
if (buf) {
const ut8 *ptr = buf;
ut64 addr = core->offset;
if (input[3] == '*') {
int i;
r_cons_printf ("wx ");
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
r_cons_printf ("%02x", buf[i]);
}
r_cons_newline ();
} else {
while (true) {
int res = r_core_write_at (core, addr, ptr, len);
if (res < 1 || len == res) {
break;
}
if (res < len) {
ptr += res;
len -= res;
addr += res;
}
}
}
free (buf);
} else {
eprintf ("Couldn't generate pattern of length %d\n", len);
}
}
break;
case 'O': // "wopO"
if (strlen (input) > 4 && strncmp (input + 4, "0x", 2)) {
eprintf ("Need hex value with `0x' prefix e.g. 0x41414142\n");
} else if (input[3] == ' ') {
value = r_num_get (core->num, input + 4);
core->num->value = r_debruijn_offset (value, r_config_get_i (core->config, "cfg.bigendian"));
r_cons_printf ("%"PFMT64d"\n", core->num->value);
}
break;
case '\0':
case '?':
default:
r_core_cmd_help (core, help_msg_wop);
break;
}
break;
case '\0':
case '?':
default:
r_core_cmd_help (core, help_msg_wo);
break;
}
}
#define WSEEK(x,y) if (wseek)r_core_seek_delta (x,y)
static void cmd_write_value (RCore *core, const char *input) {
int type = 0;
ut64 off = 0LL;
ut8 buf[sizeof(ut64)];
int wseek = r_config_get_i (core->config, "cfg.wseek");
bool be = r_config_get_i (core->config, "cfg.bigendian");
if (!input)
return;
if (input[0])
switch (input[1]) {
case '?':
r_core_cmd_help (core, help_msg_wv);
return;
case '1': type = 1; break;
case '2': type = 2; break;
case '4': type = 4; break;
case '8': type = 8; break;
}
if (input && input[0] && input[1] && input[2]) {
off = r_num_math (core->num, input+2);
}
if (core->file) {
r_io_use_fd (core->io, core->file->fd);
}
ut64 res = r_io_seek (core->io, core->offset, R_IO_SEEK_SET);
if (res == UT64_MAX) return;
if (type == 0)
type = (off&UT64_32U)? 8: 4;
switch (type) {
case 1:
r_write_ble8 (buf, (ut8)(off & UT8_MAX));
if (!r_io_write (core->io, buf, 1)) {
cmd_write_fail ();
} else {
WSEEK (core, 1);
}
break;
case 2:
r_write_ble16 (buf, (ut16)(off & UT16_MAX), be);
if (!r_io_write (core->io, buf, 2)) {
cmd_write_fail ();
} else {
WSEEK (core, 2);
}
break;
case 4:
r_write_ble32 (buf, (ut32)(off & UT32_MAX), be);
if (!r_io_write (core->io, buf, 4)) {
cmd_write_fail ();
} else {
WSEEK (core, 4);
}
break;
case 8:
r_write_ble64 (buf, off, be);
if (!r_io_write (core->io, buf, 8)) {
cmd_write_fail ();
} else {
WSEEK (core, 8);
}
break;
}
r_core_block_read (core);
}
static bool cmd_wff(RCore *core, const char *input) {
ut8 *buf;
int size;
// XXX: file names cannot contain spaces
const char *arg = input + ((input[1] == ' ') ? 2 : 1);
int wseek = r_config_get_i (core->config, "cfg.wseek");
char *p, *a = r_str_trim (strdup (arg));
p = strchr (a, ' ');
if (p) {
*p++ = 0;
}
if (*arg =='?' || !*arg) {
eprintf ("Usage: wf [file] ([size] ([offset]))\n");
}
if (!strcmp (arg, "-")) {
char *out = r_core_editor (core, NULL, NULL);
if (out) {
r_io_write_at (core->io, core->offset,
(ut8*)out, strlen (out));
r_core_block_read (core);
free (out);
}
}
if ((buf = (ut8*) r_file_slurp (a, &size))) {
int u_size = size;
int u_offset = 0;
u_size = r_num_math (core->num, p);
if (u_size < 1) u_size = size;
if (p) {
*p++ = 0;
u_offset = r_num_math (core->num, p);
if (u_offset > size) {
eprintf ("Invalid offset\n");
free (buf);
return false;
}
}
r_io_use_fd (core->io, core->file->fd);
r_io_write_at (core->io, core->offset, buf + u_offset, u_size);
WSEEK (core, size);
free (buf);
r_core_block_read (core);
} else {
eprintf ("Cannot open file '%s'\n", arg);
}
return true;
}
static bool ioMemcpy (RCore *core, ut64 dst, ut64 src, int len) {
bool ret = false;
if (len > 0) {
ut8 * buf = calloc (1, len);
if (buf) {
if (r_io_read_at (core->io, src, buf, len)) {
if (r_io_write_at (core->io, dst, buf, len)) {
r_core_block_read (core);
ret = true;
} else {
eprintf ("r_io_write_at failed at 0x%08"PFMT64x"\n", dst);
}
} else {
eprintf ("r_io_read_at failed at 0x%08"PFMT64x"\n", src);
}
free (buf);
}
}
return ret;
}
static bool cmd_wfs(RCore *core, const char *input) {
char * args = r_str_trim (strdup (input + 1));
char *arg = strchr (args, ' ');
int len = core->blocksize;
if (arg) {
*arg = 0;
len = r_num_math (core->num, arg + 1);
}
ut64 dst = core->offset;
ut64 src = r_num_math (core->num, args);
if (len > 0) {
// cache dest, memcpy, write cache
ut8 *buf = calloc (1, len);
if (buf) {
if (r_io_read_at (core->io, dst, buf, len)) {
ioMemcpy (core, core->offset, src, len);
if (r_io_write_at (core->io, src, buf, len)) {
r_core_block_read (core);
} else {
eprintf ("Failed to write at 0x%08"PFMT64x"\n", src);
}
} else {
eprintf ("cmd_wfs: failed to read at 0x%08"PFMT64x"\n", dst);
}
free (buf);
}
}
free (args);
return true;
}
static bool cmd_wf(RCore *core, const char *input) {
if (!core || !*input) {
return false;
}
if (input[1] == '?') {
eprintf ("Usage: wf [file] ([size] ([offset]))\n");
r_core_cmd_help (core, help_msg_wf);
return false;
}
if (input[1] == 's') { // "wfs"
return cmd_wfs (core, input + 1);
}
if (input[1] == 'f') { // "wff"
return cmd_wff (core, input + 1);
}
char *args = r_str_trim (strdup (input + 1));
char *arg = strchr (args, ' ');
int len = core->blocksize;
if (arg) {
*arg++ = 0;
len = r_num_math (core->num, arg);
}
ut64 addr = r_num_math (core->num, args);
ioMemcpy (core, core->offset, addr, len);
free (args);
r_core_block_read (core);
return true;
}
static void cmd_write_pcache(RCore *core, const char *input) {
RIODesc *desc;
RIOCache *c;
RList *caches;
RListIter *iter;
int fd, i;
bool rad = false;
if (core && core->io && core->io->p_cache && core->print && core->print->cb_printf) {
switch (input[0]) {
case 'i' :
if (input[1]) {
fd = (int)r_num_math (core->num, input + 1);
desc = r_io_desc_get (core->io, fd);
} else {
desc = core->io->desc;
}
r_io_desc_cache_commit (desc);
break;
case '*':
rad = true;
case ' ': //fall-o-through
case '\0':
if (input[0] && input[1]) {
fd = (int)r_num_math (core->num, input + 1);
desc = r_io_desc_get (core->io, fd);
} else {
desc = core->io->desc;
}
if ((caches = r_io_desc_cache_list (desc))) {
if (rad) {
core->print->cb_printf ("e io.va = false\n");
r_list_foreach (caches, iter, c) {
core->print->cb_printf ("wx %02x", c->data[0]);
const int cacheSize = r_itv_size (c->itv);
for (i = 1; i < cacheSize; i++) {
core->print->cb_printf ("%02x", c->data[i]);
}
core->print->cb_printf (" @ 0x%08"PFMT64x" \n", r_itv_begin (c->itv));
}
} else {
r_list_foreach (caches, iter, c) {
core->print->cb_printf ("0x%08"PFMT64x": %02x",
r_itv_begin (c->itv), c->odata[0]);
const int cacheSize = r_itv_size (c->itv);
for (i = 1; i < cacheSize; i++) {
core->print->cb_printf ("%02x", c->odata[i]);
}
core->print->cb_printf (" -> %02x", c->data[0]);
for (i = 1; i < cacheSize; i++) {
core->print->cb_printf ("%02x", c->data[i]);
}
core->print->cb_printf ("\n");
}
}
r_list_free (caches);
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
/* TODO: simplify using r_write */
static int cmd_write(void *data, const char *input) {
int wseek, i, size, len;
RCore *core = (RCore *)data;
char *tmp, *str, *ostr;
const char *arg, *filename = "";
char _fn[32];
ut64 off;
ut8 *buf;
st64 num = 0;
if (!input) {
return 0;
}
len = strlen (input);
wseek = r_config_get_i (core->config, "cfg.wseek");
str = ostr = strdup (*input? input + 1: "");
_fn[0] = 0;
switch (*input) {
case 'B': // "wB"
switch (input[1]) {
case ' ':
cmd_write_bits (core, 1, r_num_math (core->num, input + 2));
break;
case '-':
cmd_write_bits (core, 0, r_num_math (core->num, input + 2));
break;
default:
eprintf ("Usage: wB 0x2000 # or wB-0x2000\n");
break;
}
break;
case '0': // "w0"
{
ut64 len = r_num_math (core->num, input+1);
if (len>0) {
ut8 *buf = calloc (1, len);
if (buf) {
r_io_write_at (core->io, core->offset, buf, len);
r_core_block_read (core);
free (buf);
} else eprintf ("Cannot allocate %d byte(s)\n", (int)len);
}
}
break;
case '1': // "w1"
case '2': // "w2"
case '4': // "w4"
case '8': // "w8"
if (input[1] && input[2]) {
if (input[1]==input[2]) {
num = 1;
} else num = r_num_math (core->num, input+2);
}
switch (input[2] ? input[1] : 0) {
case '+':
cmd_write_inc (core, *input-'0', num);
break;
case '-':
cmd_write_inc (core, *input-'0', -num);
break;
default:
eprintf ("Usage: w[1248][+-][num] # inc/dec byte/word/..\n");
}
break;
case '6': // "w6"
{
int fail = 0;
ut8 *buf = NULL;
int len = 0, str_len;
const char *str;
if (input[1] && input[2] != ' ')
fail = 1;
if (input[1] && input[2] && input[3])
str = input + 3;
else
str = "";
str_len = strlen (str) + 1;
if (!fail) {
switch (input[1]) {
case 'd': // "w6d"
buf = malloc (str_len);
if (!buf) {
eprintf ("Error: failed to malloc memory");
break;
}
len = r_base64_decode (buf, str, -1);
if (len < 0) {
free (buf);
fail = 1;
}
break;
case 'e': { // "w6e"
ut8 *bin_buf = malloc (str_len);
if (!bin_buf) {
eprintf ("Error: failed to malloc memory");
break;
}
const int bin_len = r_hex_str2bin (str, bin_buf);
if (bin_len <= 0) {
fail = 1;
} else {
buf = calloc (str_len + 1, 4);
len = r_base64_encode ((char *)buf, bin_buf, bin_len);
if(len == 0) {
free (buf);
fail = 1;
}
}
free (bin_buf);
break;
}
default:
fail = 1;
break;
}
}
if (!fail) {
r_core_write_at (core, core->offset, buf, len);
WSEEK (core, len);
r_core_block_read (core);
free (buf);
} else {
eprintf ("Usage: w6[de] base64/hex\n");
}
break;
}
case 'h': // "wh"
{
char *p = strchr (input, ' ');
if (p) {
while (*p==' ') p++;
p = r_file_path (p);
if (p) {
r_cons_println (p);
free (p);
}
}
}
break;
case 'e': { // "we"
ut64 addr = 0, len = 0, b_size = 0;
st64 dist = 0;
ut8* bytes = NULL;
int cmd_suc = false;
char *input_shadow = NULL, *p = NULL;
switch (input[1]) {
case 'n': // "wen"
if (input[2] == ' ') {
len = *input ? r_num_math (core->num, input+3) : 0;
if (len > 0) {
const ut64 cur_off = core->offset;
cmd_suc = r_core_extend_at (core, core->offset, len);
core->offset = cur_off;
r_core_block_read (core);
}
}
break;
case 'N': // "weN"
if (input[2] == ' ') {
input += 3;
while (*input && *input == ' ') input++;
addr = r_num_math (core->num, input);
while (*input && *input != ' ') input++;
input++;
len = *input ? r_num_math (core->num, input) : 0;
if (len > 0){
ut64 cur_off = core->offset;
cmd_suc = r_core_extend_at (core, addr, len);
cmd_suc = r_core_seek (core, cur_off, 1);
core->offset = addr;
r_core_block_read (core);
}
cmd_suc = true;
}
break;
case 'x': // "wex"
if (input[2] == ' ') {
input += 2;
len = *input ? strlen (input) : 0;
bytes = len > 1? malloc (len+1) : NULL;
len = bytes ? r_hex_str2bin (input, bytes) : 0;
if (len > 0) {
ut64 cur_off = core->offset;
cmd_suc = r_core_extend_at (core, cur_off, len);
if (cmd_suc) {
r_core_write_at (core, cur_off, bytes, len);
}
core->offset = cur_off;
r_core_block_read (core);
}
free (bytes);
}
break;
case 's': // "wes"
input += 3;
while (*input && *input == ' ') input++;
len = strlen (input);
input_shadow = len > 0? malloc (len+1): 0;
// since the distance can be negative,
// the r_num_math will perform an unwanted operation
// the solution is to tokenize the string :/
if (input_shadow) {
strncpy (input_shadow, input, len+1);
p = strtok (input_shadow, " ");
addr = p && *p ? r_num_math (core->num, p) : 0;
p = strtok (NULL, " ");
dist = p && *p ? r_num_math (core->num, p) : 0;
p = strtok (NULL, " ");
b_size = p && *p ? r_num_math (core->num, p) : 0;
if (dist != 0){
r_core_shift_block (core, addr, b_size, dist);
r_core_seek (core, addr, 1);
cmd_suc = true;
}
}
free (input_shadow);
break;
case 'X': // "weX"
if (input[2] == ' ') {
addr = r_num_math (core->num, input+3);
input += 3;
while (*input && *input != ' ') input++;
input++;
len = *input ? strlen (input) : 0;
bytes = len > 1? malloc (len+1) : NULL;
len = bytes ? r_hex_str2bin (input, bytes) : 0;
if (len > 0) {
//ut64 cur_off = core->offset;
cmd_suc = r_core_extend_at (core, addr, len);
if (cmd_suc) {
r_core_write_at (core, addr, bytes, len);
}
core->offset = addr;
r_core_block_read (core);
}
free (bytes);
}
break;
case '?': // "we?"
default:
cmd_suc = false;
break;
}
if (cmd_suc == false) {
r_core_cmd_help (core, help_msg_we);
}
}
break;
case 'p': // "wp"
if (input[1]=='-' || (input[1]==' ' && input[2]=='-')) {
char *out = r_core_editor (core, NULL, NULL);
if (out) {
r_core_patch (core, out);
free (out);
}
} else {
if (input[1]==' ' && input[2]) {
char *data = r_file_slurp (input+2, NULL);
if (data) {
r_core_patch (core, data);
free (data);
}
} else {
r_core_cmd_help (core, help_msg_wp);
}
}
break;
case 'u': // "wu"
// TODO: implement it in an API RCore.write_unified_hexpatch() is ETOOLONG
if (input[1]==' ') {
char *data = r_file_slurp (input+2, NULL);
if (data) {
char sign = ' ';
int line = 0, offs = 0, hexa = 0;
int newline = 1;
for (i=0; data[i]; i++) {
switch (data[i]) {
case '+':
if (newline)
sign = 1;
break;
case '-':
if (newline) {
sign = 0;