pdfrx is a PDF viewer implementation built on the top of pdfium. The plugin currently supports Android, iOS, Windows, macOS, Linux, and Web.
Please note that "Web" is not shown in pub.dev's platform list, but IT DOES SUPPORT Web.
- A demo site using Flutter Web
The plugin provides three different layers of APIs:
- Easy to use Flutter widgets
- Easy to use PDF APIs
- pdfium bindings
- Not encouraged but you can import
package:pdfrx/src/pdfium/pdfium_bindings.dart
- Not encouraged but you can import
The following fragment illustrates the easiest way to show a PDF file in assets:
class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text('Pdfrx example'),
),
body: PdfViewer.asset('assets/hello.pdf'),
),
);
}
}
Add this to your package's pubspec.yaml
file and execute flutter pub get
:
dependencies:
pdfrx: ^0.4.25
-
Ensure your Windows installation enables Developer Mode
The build process internally uses symblic link and it requires Developer Mode to be enabled. Without this, you may encounter errors like this.
pdf.js is now automatically loaded and no modification to index.html
is required.
For macOS, Flutter app restrict its capability by enabling App Sandbox by default. You can change the behavior by editing your app's entitlements files depending on your configuration. See the discussion below.
The easiest option to access files on your disk, set com.apple.security.app-sandbox
to false on your entitlements file though it is not recommended for releasing apps because it completely disables App Sandbox.
Another option is to use com.apple.security.files.user-selected.read-only
along with file_selector_macos. The option is better in security than the previous option.
Anyway, the example code for the plugin illustrates how to download and preview internet hosted PDF file. It uses
com.apple.security.network.client
along with flutter_cache_manager:
<dict>
<key>com.apple.security.app-sandbox</key>
<true/>
<key>com.apple.security.network.client</key>
<true/>
</dict>
PdfViewer supports following functions to open PDF file on specific medium:
- PdfViewer.asset
- Open PDF of Flutter's asset
- PdfViewer.custom
- Open PDF using read callback
- PdfViewer.data
- Open PDF on Uint8List
- PdfViewer.file
- Open PDF from file
- PdfViewer.uri
- Open PDF from URI (
https://...
or relative path) - On Flutter Web, it may be blocked by CORS
- Open PDF from URI (
To support password protected PDF files, use passwordProvider to supply passwords interactively:
PdfViewer.asset(
'assets/test.pdf',
// Set password provider to show password dialog
passwordProvider: _passwordDialog,
...
),
And, _passwordDialog
function is defined like this:
Future<String?> _passwordDialog() async {
final textController = TextEditingController();
return await showDialog<String?>(
context: context,
barrierDismissible: false,
builder: (context) {
return AlertDialog(
title: const Text('Enter password'),
content: TextField(
controller: textController,
autofocus: true,
keyboardType: TextInputType.visiblePassword,
obscureText: true,
onSubmitted: (value) => Navigator.of(context).pop(value),
),
actions: [
TextButton(
onPressed: () => Navigator.of(context).pop(null),
child: const Text('Cancel'),
),
TextButton(
onPressed: () => Navigator.of(context).pop(textController.text),
child: const Text('OK'),
),
],
);
},
);
}
When PdfViewer tries to open a password protected document, it calls the function passed to passwordProvider
(except the first attempt; see below) repeatedly to get a new password until the document is successfully opened. And if the function returns null, the viewer will give up the password trials and the function is no longer called.
By default, the first password attempt uses empty password. This is because cnrypted PDF files frequently uses empty password for viewing purpose. It's normally useful but if you want to use authoring password, it can be disabled by setting firstAttemptByEmptyPassword
to false.
You can customize the behaviour and visual by configuring PdfViewerParams.
By default, the pages are layed out vertically. You can customize the layout logic by PdfViewerParams.layoutPages:
layoutPages: (pages, params) {
final height =
pages.fold(0.0, (prev, page) => max(prev, page.height)) +
params.margin * 2;
final pageLayouts = <Rect>[];
double x = params.margin;
for (var page in pages) {
pageLayouts.add(
Rect.fromLTWH(
x,
(height - page.height) / 2, // center vertically
page.width,
page.height,
),
);
x += page.width + params.margin;
}
return PdfPageLayout(
pageLayouts: pageLayouts,
documentSize: Size(x, height),
);
},
By default, the viewer does never show any scroll bars nor scroll thumbs. You can add scroll thumbs by using PdfViewerParams.viewerOverlayBuilder:
viewerOverlayBuilder: (context, size) => [
// Add vertical scroll thumb on viewer's right side
PdfViewerScrollThumb(
controller: controller,
orientation: ScrollbarOrientation.right,
thumbSize: const Size(40, 25),
thumbBuilder:
(context, thumbSize, pageNumber, controller) =>
Container(
color: Colors.black,
// Show page number on the thumb
child: Center(
child: Text(
pageNumber.toString(),
style: const TextStyle(color: Colors.white),
),
),
),
),
// Add horizontal scroll thumb on viewer's bottom
PdfViewerScrollThumb(
controller: controller,
orientation: ScrollbarOrientation.bottom,
thumbSize: const Size(80, 30),
thumbBuilder:
(context, thumbSize, pageNumber, controller) =>
Container(
color: Colors.red,
),
),
],
If you want to add page number on each page, you can do that by PdfViewerParams.pageOverlayBuilder:
pageOverlayBuilder: (context, pageRect, page) {
return Align(
alignment: Alignment.bottomCenter,
child: Text(page.pageNumber.toString(),
style: const TextStyle(color: Colors.red)));
},
PdfViewer.uri may take long time to download PDF file and you want to show some loading indicator. You can do that by PdfViewerParams.loadingBannerBuilder:
loadingBannerBuilder: (context, bytesDownloaded, totalBytes) {
return Center(
child: CircularProgressIndicator(
// totalBytes may not be available on certain case
value: totalBytes != null ? bytesDownloaded / totalBytes : null,
backgroundColor: Colors.grey,
),
);
}