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jenkins_installation.md

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Install Jenkins on AWS EC2

Jenkins is a self-contained Java-based program, ready to run out-of-the-box, with packages for Windows, Mac OS X and other Unix-like operating systems. As an extensible automation server, Jenkins can be used as a simple CI server or turned into the continuous delivery hub for any project.

Prerequisites

  1. EC2 Instance
    • With Internet Access
    • Security Group with Port 8080 open for internet
  2. Java v1.8.x

Install Java

  1. We will be using open java for our demo, Get the latest version from http://openjdk.java.net/install/

    yum install java-1.8*
    #yum -y install java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel
  2. Confirm Java Version and set the java home

    java -version
    find /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8* | head -n 3
    JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-<Java version which seen in the above output>
    export JAVA_HOME
    PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME
     # To set it permanently update your .bash_profile
    vi ~/.bash_profile

    The output should be something like this,

    [root@~]# java -version
    openjdk version "1.8.0_151"
    OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_151-b12)
    OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.151-b12, mixed mode)

Install Jenkins

You can install jenkins using the rpm or by setting up the repo. We will set up the repo so that we can update it easily in the future.

  1. Get the latest version of jenkins from https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/ and install

    yum -y install wget
    sudo wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.repo
    sudo rpm --import https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.io.key
    yum -y install jenkins

    Start Jenkins

    # Start jenkins service
    service jenkins start
    
    # Setup Jenkins to start at boot,
    chkconfig jenkins on

    Accessing Jenkins

    By default jenkins runs at port 8080, You can access jenkins at

    http://YOUR-SERVER-PUBLIC-IP:8080

Configure Jenkins

  • The default Username is admin
  • Grab the default password
  • Password Location:/var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword
  • Skip Plugin Installation; We can do it later
  • Change admin password
    • Admin > Configure > Password
  • Configure java path
    • Manage Jenkins > Global Tool Configuration > JDK
  • Create another admin user id

Test Jenkins Jobs

  1. Create “new item”
  2. Enter an item name – My-First-Project
    • Chose Freestyle project
  3. Under the Build section Execute shell: echo "Welcome to Jenkins Demo"
  4. Save your job
  5. Build job
  6. Check "console output"