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gc.c
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/**********************************************************************
gc.c -
$Author$
created at: Tue Oct 5 09:44:46 JST 1993
Copyright (C) 1993-2007 Yukihiro Matsumoto
Copyright (C) 2000 Network Applied Communication Laboratory, Inc.
Copyright (C) 2000 Information-technology Promotion Agency, Japan
**********************************************************************/
#include "ruby/ruby.h"
#include "ruby/st.h"
#include "ruby/re.h"
#include "ruby/io.h"
#include "ruby/thread.h"
#include "ruby/util.h"
#include "ruby/debug.h"
#include "eval_intern.h"
#include "vm_core.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "gc.h"
#include "constant.h"
#include "ruby_atomic.h"
#include "probes.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <assert.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H
#include <sys/resource.h>
#endif
#if defined(__native_client__) && defined(NACL_NEWLIB)
# include "nacl/resource.h"
# undef HAVE_POSIX_MEMALIGN
# undef HAVE_MEMALIGN
#endif
#if defined _WIN32 || defined __CYGWIN__
#include <windows.h>
#elif defined(HAVE_POSIX_MEMALIGN)
#elif defined(HAVE_MEMALIGN)
#include <malloc.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_VALGRIND_MEMCHECK_H
# include <valgrind/memcheck.h>
# ifndef VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED
# define VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED(p, n) VALGRIND_MAKE_READABLE((p), (n))
# endif
# ifndef VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED
# define VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED(p, n) VALGRIND_MAKE_WRITABLE((p), (n))
# endif
#else
# define VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED(p, n) 0
# define VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED(p, n) 0
#endif
#define rb_setjmp(env) RUBY_SETJMP(env)
#define rb_jmp_buf rb_jmpbuf_t
#if defined(HAVE_RB_GC_GUARDED_PTR) && HAVE_RB_GC_GUARDED_PTR
volatile VALUE *
rb_gc_guarded_ptr(volatile VALUE *ptr)
{
return ptr;
}
#endif
#ifndef GC_MALLOC_LIMIT
#define GC_MALLOC_LIMIT 8000000
#endif
#define HEAP_MIN_SLOTS 10000
#define FREE_MIN 4096
#define HEAP_GROWTH_FACTOR 1.8
typedef struct {
unsigned int initial_malloc_limit;
unsigned int initial_heap_min_slots;
unsigned int initial_free_min;
double initial_growth_factor;
#if defined(ENABLE_VM_OBJSPACE) && ENABLE_VM_OBJSPACE
int gc_stress;
#endif
} ruby_gc_params_t;
static ruby_gc_params_t initial_params = {
GC_MALLOC_LIMIT,
HEAP_MIN_SLOTS,
FREE_MIN,
HEAP_GROWTH_FACTOR,
#if defined(ENABLE_VM_OBJSPACE) && ENABLE_VM_OBJSPACE
FALSE,
#endif
};
#define nomem_error GET_VM()->special_exceptions[ruby_error_nomemory]
#if USE_RGENGC
/* RGENGC_DEBUG:
* 1: basic information
* 2: remember set operation
* 3: mark
* 4:
* 5: sweep
*/
#ifndef RGENGC_DEBUG
#define RGENGC_DEBUG 0
#endif
/* RGENGC_CHECK_MODE
* 0: disable all assertions
* 1: enable assertions (to debug RGenGC)
* 2: enable bits check (for debugging)
*/
#ifndef RGENGC_CHECK_MODE
#define RGENGC_CHECK_MODE 0
#endif
/* RGENGC_PROFILE
* 0: disable RGenGC profiling
* 1: enable profiling for basic information
* 2: enable profiling for each types
*/
#ifndef RGENGC_PROFILE
#define RGENGC_PROFILE 0
#endif
#else /* USE_RGENGC */
#define RGENGC_DEBUG 0
#define RGENGC_CHECK_MODE 0
#define RGENGC_PROFILE 0
#endif
#ifndef GC_PROFILE_MORE_DETAIL
#define GC_PROFILE_MORE_DETAIL 1
#endif
#ifndef GC_ENABLE_LAZY_SWEEP
#define GC_ENABLE_LAZY_SWEEP 1
#endif
#ifndef CALC_EXACT_MALLOC_SIZE
#define CALC_EXACT_MALLOC_SIZE 0
#endif
typedef enum {
GPR_FLAG_NONE = 0x00,
GPR_FLAG_MINOR = 0x01, /* not major gc */
GPR_FLAG_HAVE_FINALIZE = 0x02,
/* reason */
GPR_FLAG_NEWOBJ = 0x04,
GPR_FLAG_MALLOC = 0x08,
GPR_FLAG_METHOD = 0x10,
GPR_FLAG_CAPI = 0x20,
GPR_FLAG_STRESS = 0x40
} gc_profile_record_flag;
typedef struct gc_profile_record {
int flags;
double gc_time;
double gc_invoke_time;
size_t heap_total_objects;
size_t heap_use_size;
size_t heap_total_size;
#if GC_PROFILE_MORE_DETAIL
double gc_mark_time;
double gc_sweep_time;
size_t heap_use_slots;
size_t heap_live_objects;
size_t heap_free_objects;
size_t allocate_increase;
size_t allocate_limit;
#if CALC_EXACT_MALLOC_SIZE
size_t allocated_size;
#endif
double prepare_time;
size_t removing_objects;
size_t empty_objects;
#endif
} gc_profile_record;
#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
#pragma pack(push, 1) /* magic for reducing sizeof(RVALUE): 24 -> 20 */
#endif
typedef struct RVALUE {
union {
struct {
VALUE flags; /* always 0 for freed obj */
struct RVALUE *next;
} free;
struct RBasic basic;
struct RObject object;
struct RClass klass;
struct RFloat flonum;
struct RString string;
struct RArray array;
struct RRegexp regexp;
struct RHash hash;
struct RData data;
struct RTypedData typeddata;
struct RStruct rstruct;
struct RBignum bignum;
struct RFile file;
struct RNode node;
struct RMatch match;
struct RRational rational;
struct RComplex complex;
struct {
struct RBasic basic;
VALUE v1;
VALUE v2;
VALUE v3;
} values;
} as;
#ifdef GC_DEBUG
const char *file;
int line;
#endif
} RVALUE;
#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
#pragma pack(pop)
#endif
struct heaps_slot {
struct heaps_header *header;
RVALUE *freelist;
struct heaps_slot *next;
struct heaps_slot *prev;
struct heaps_slot *free_next;
};
struct heaps_header {
struct heaps_slot *base;
uintptr_t *mark_bits;
#if USE_RGENGC
uintptr_t *rememberset_bits;
uintptr_t *oldgen_bits;
#endif
RVALUE *start;
RVALUE *end;
size_t limit;
};
struct heaps_free_bitmap {
struct heaps_free_bitmap *next;
};
struct gc_list {
VALUE *varptr;
struct gc_list *next;
};
#define STACK_CHUNK_SIZE 500
typedef struct stack_chunk {
VALUE data[STACK_CHUNK_SIZE];
struct stack_chunk *next;
} stack_chunk_t;
typedef struct mark_stack {
stack_chunk_t *chunk;
stack_chunk_t *cache;
size_t index;
size_t limit;
size_t cache_size;
size_t unused_cache_size;
} mark_stack_t;
typedef struct rb_objspace {
struct {
size_t limit;
size_t increase;
size_t increase2;
#if CALC_EXACT_MALLOC_SIZE
size_t allocated_size;
size_t allocations;
#endif
} malloc_params;
struct {
size_t increment;
struct heaps_slot *ptr;
struct heaps_slot *sweep_slots;
struct heaps_slot *free_slots;
struct heaps_header **sorted;
size_t length;
size_t used;
struct heaps_free_bitmap *free_bitmap;
RVALUE *range[2];
struct heaps_header *freed;
size_t free_num;
size_t free_min;
size_t final_num;
size_t do_heap_free;
} heap;
struct {
int dont_gc;
int dont_lazy_sweep;
int during_gc;
rb_atomic_t finalizing;
} flags;
struct {
st_table *table;
RVALUE *deferred;
} final;
mark_stack_t mark_stack;
struct {
int run;
gc_profile_record *record;
size_t next_index;
size_t size;
#if GC_PROFILE_MORE_DETAIL
double prepare_time;
#endif
double invoke_time;
#if USE_RGENGC
size_t minor_gc_count;
size_t major_gc_count;
#ifdef RGENGC_PROFILE
size_t generated_normal_object_count;
size_t generated_shady_object_count;
size_t shade_operation_count;
size_t promote_operation_count;
size_t remembered_normal_object_count;
size_t remembered_shady_object_count;
#if RGENGC_PROFILE >= 2
size_t generated_normal_object_count_types[RUBY_T_MASK];
size_t generated_shady_object_count_types[RUBY_T_MASK];
size_t shade_operation_count_types[RUBY_T_MASK];
size_t promote_operation_count_types[RUBY_T_MASK];
size_t remembered_normal_object_count_types[RUBY_T_MASK];
size_t remembered_shady_object_count_types[RUBY_T_MASK];
#endif
#endif /* RGENGC_PROFILE */
#endif /* USE_RGENGC */
#if GC_PROFILE_MORE_DETAIL
double gc_sweep_start_time; /* temporary profiling space */
#endif
} profile;
struct gc_list *global_list;
size_t count;
size_t total_allocated_object_num;
size_t total_freed_object_num;
rb_event_flag_t hook_events; /* this place may be affinity with memory cache */
int gc_stress;
struct mark_func_data_struct {
void *data;
void (*mark_func)(VALUE v, void *data);
} *mark_func_data;
struct {
int during_minor_gc;
int parent_object_is_promoted;
/* for check mode */
VALUE parent_object;
VALUE interesting_object;
int need_major_gc;
size_t remembered_shady_object_count;
size_t remembered_shady_object_limit;
size_t oldgen_object_count;
size_t oldgen_object_limit;
} rgengc;
} rb_objspace_t;
#if defined(ENABLE_VM_OBJSPACE) && ENABLE_VM_OBJSPACE
#define rb_objspace (*GET_VM()->objspace)
#define ruby_initial_gc_stress initial_params.gc_stress
int *ruby_initial_gc_stress_ptr = &ruby_initial_gc_stress;
#else
static rb_objspace_t rb_objspace = {{GC_MALLOC_LIMIT}};
int *ruby_initial_gc_stress_ptr = &rb_objspace.gc_stress;
#endif
#define malloc_limit objspace->malloc_params.limit
#define malloc_increase objspace->malloc_params.increase
#define malloc_increase2 objspace->malloc_params.increase2
#define malloc_allocated_size objspace->malloc_params.allocated_size
#define heaps objspace->heap.ptr
#define heaps_length objspace->heap.length
#define heaps_used objspace->heap.used
#define lomem objspace->heap.range[0]
#define himem objspace->heap.range[1]
#define heaps_inc objspace->heap.increment
#define heaps_freed objspace->heap.freed
#define dont_gc objspace->flags.dont_gc
#define during_gc objspace->flags.during_gc
#define finalizing objspace->flags.finalizing
#define finalizer_table objspace->final.table
#define deferred_final_list objspace->final.deferred
#define global_List objspace->global_list
#define ruby_gc_stress objspace->gc_stress
#define initial_malloc_limit initial_params.initial_malloc_limit
#define initial_heap_min_slots initial_params.initial_heap_min_slots
#define initial_free_min initial_params.initial_free_min
#define initial_growth_factor initial_params.initial_growth_factor
#define is_lazy_sweeping(objspace) ((objspace)->heap.sweep_slots != 0)
#if SIZEOF_LONG == SIZEOF_VOIDP
# define nonspecial_obj_id(obj) (VALUE)((SIGNED_VALUE)(obj)|FIXNUM_FLAG)
# define obj_id_to_ref(objid) ((objid) ^ FIXNUM_FLAG) /* unset FIXNUM_FLAG */
#elif SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == SIZEOF_VOIDP
# define nonspecial_obj_id(obj) LL2NUM((SIGNED_VALUE)(obj) / 2)
# define obj_id_to_ref(objid) (FIXNUM_P(objid) ? \
((objid) ^ FIXNUM_FLAG) : (NUM2PTR(objid) << 1))
#else
# error not supported
#endif
#define RANY(o) ((RVALUE*)(o))
#define has_free_object (objspace->heap.free_slots && objspace->heap.free_slots->freelist)
#define HEAP_HEADER(p) ((struct heaps_header *)(p))
#define GET_HEAP_HEADER(x) (HEAP_HEADER((uintptr_t)(x) & ~(HEAP_ALIGN_MASK)))
#define GET_HEAP_SLOT(x) (GET_HEAP_HEADER(x)->base)
#define GET_HEAP_MARK_BITS(x) (GET_HEAP_HEADER(x)->mark_bits)
#define GET_HEAP_REMEMBERSET_BITS(x) (GET_HEAP_HEADER(x)->rememberset_bits)
#define GET_HEAP_OLDGEN_BITS(x) (GET_HEAP_HEADER(x)->oldgen_bits)
#define NUM_IN_SLOT(p) (((uintptr_t)(p) & HEAP_ALIGN_MASK)/sizeof(RVALUE))
#define BITMAP_INDEX(p) (NUM_IN_SLOT(p) / (sizeof(uintptr_t) * CHAR_BIT))
#define BITMAP_OFFSET(p) (NUM_IN_SLOT(p) & ((sizeof(uintptr_t) * CHAR_BIT)-1))
#define BITMAP_BIT(p) ((uintptr_t)1 << BITMAP_OFFSET(p))
/* Marking */
#define MARKED_IN_BITMAP(bits, p) (bits[BITMAP_INDEX(p)] & BITMAP_BIT(p))
#define MARK_IN_BITMAP(bits, p) (bits[BITMAP_INDEX(p)] = bits[BITMAP_INDEX(p)] | BITMAP_BIT(p))
#define CLEAR_IN_BITMAP(bits, p) (bits[BITMAP_INDEX(p)] = bits[BITMAP_INDEX(p)] & ~BITMAP_BIT(p))
#ifndef HEAP_ALIGN_LOG
/* default tiny heap size: 16KB */
#define HEAP_ALIGN_LOG 14
#endif
#define CEILDIV(i, mod) (((i) + (mod) - 1)/(mod))
enum {
HEAP_ALIGN = (1UL << HEAP_ALIGN_LOG),
HEAP_ALIGN_MASK = (~(~0UL << HEAP_ALIGN_LOG)),
REQUIRED_SIZE_BY_MALLOC = (sizeof(size_t) * 5),
HEAP_SIZE = (HEAP_ALIGN - REQUIRED_SIZE_BY_MALLOC),
HEAP_OBJ_LIMIT = (unsigned int)((HEAP_SIZE - sizeof(struct heaps_header))/sizeof(struct RVALUE)),
HEAP_BITMAP_LIMIT = CEILDIV(CEILDIV(HEAP_SIZE, sizeof(struct RVALUE)), sizeof(uintptr_t) * CHAR_BIT)
};
int ruby_gc_debug_indent = 0;
VALUE rb_mGC;
extern st_table *rb_class_tbl;
int ruby_disable_gc_stress = 0;
static void rb_objspace_call_finalizer(rb_objspace_t *objspace);
static VALUE define_final0(VALUE obj, VALUE block);
VALUE rb_define_final(VALUE obj, VALUE block);
VALUE rb_undefine_final(VALUE obj);
static void run_final(rb_objspace_t *objspace, VALUE obj);
static void initial_expand_heap(rb_objspace_t *objspace);
static void negative_size_allocation_error(const char *);
static void *aligned_malloc(size_t, size_t);
static void aligned_free(void *);
static void init_mark_stack(mark_stack_t *stack);
static VALUE lazy_sweep_enable(void);
static int garbage_collect(rb_objspace_t *, int full_mark, int immediate_sweep, int reason);
static int garbage_collect_body(rb_objspace_t *, int full_mark, int immediate_sweep, int reason);
static int gc_prepare_free_objects(rb_objspace_t *);
static void mark_tbl(rb_objspace_t *, st_table *);
static void rest_sweep(rb_objspace_t *);
static void gc_mark_stacked_objects(rb_objspace_t *);
static void gc_mark(rb_objspace_t *objspace, VALUE ptr);
static void gc_mark_maybe(rb_objspace_t *objspace, VALUE ptr);
static void gc_mark_children(rb_objspace_t *objspace, VALUE ptr);
static double getrusage_time(void);
static inline void gc_prof_timer_start(rb_objspace_t *, int reason);
static inline void gc_prof_timer_stop(rb_objspace_t *);
static inline void gc_prof_mark_timer_start(rb_objspace_t *);
static inline void gc_prof_mark_timer_stop(rb_objspace_t *);
static inline void gc_prof_sweep_slot_timer_start(rb_objspace_t *);
static inline void gc_prof_sweep_slot_timer_stop(rb_objspace_t *);
static inline void gc_prof_set_malloc_info(rb_objspace_t *);
static const char *obj_type_name(VALUE obj);
#if USE_RGENGC
static int rgengc_remembered(rb_objspace_t *objspace, VALUE obj);
static void rgengc_remember(rb_objspace_t *objspace, VALUE obj);
static void rgengc_mark_and_rememberset_clear(rb_objspace_t *objspace);
static size_t rgengc_rememberset_mark(rb_objspace_t *objspace);
#define FL_TEST2(x,f) ((RGENGC_CHECK_MODE && SPECIAL_CONST_P(x)) ? (rb_bug("FL_TEST2: SPECIAL_CONST"), 0) : FL_TEST_RAW((x),(f)))
#define FL_SET2(x,f) do {if (RGENGC_CHECK_MODE && SPECIAL_CONST_P(x)) rb_bug("FL_SET2: SPECIAL_CONST"); RBASIC(x)->flags |= (f);} while (0)
#define FL_UNSET2(x,f) do {if (RGENGC_CHECK_MODE && SPECIAL_CONST_P(x)) rb_bug("FL_UNSET2: SPECIAL_CONST"); RBASIC(x)->flags &= ~(f);} while (0)
#define RVALUE_SHADY(x) (!FL_TEST2((x), FL_WB_PROTECTED))
#define RVALUE_PROMOTED(x) FL_TEST2((x), FL_OLDGEN)
#define RVALUE_PROMOTED_FROM_BITMAP(x) MARKED_IN_BITMAP(GET_HEAP_OLDGEN_BITS(x),x)
static inline void
RVALUE_PROMOTE(VALUE obj)
{
MARK_IN_BITMAP(GET_HEAP_OLDGEN_BITS(obj), obj);
FL_SET2(obj, FL_OLDGEN);
#if RGENGC_PROFILE >= 1
{
rb_objspace_t *objspace = &rb_objspace;
objspace->profile.promote_operation_count++;
#if RGENGC_PROFILE >= 2
objspace->profile.promote_operation_count_types[BUILTIN_TYPE(obj)]++;
#endif
}
#endif
}
static inline void
RVALUE_DEMOTE(VALUE obj)
{
FL_UNSET2(obj, FL_OLDGEN);
CLEAR_IN_BITMAP(GET_HEAP_OLDGEN_BITS(obj), obj);
}
#endif
static inline gc_profile_record *
gc_prof_record(rb_objspace_t *objspace)
{
size_t index = objspace->profile.next_index - 1;
return &objspace->profile.record[index];
}
static void
rgengc_report_body(int level, rb_objspace_t *objspace, const char *fmt, ...)
{
if (level <= RGENGC_DEBUG) {
char buf[1024];
FILE *out = stderr;
va_list args;
const char *status = " ";
if (during_gc) {
status = objspace->rgengc.during_minor_gc ? "-" : "+";
}
va_start(args, fmt);
vsnprintf(buf, 1024, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
fprintf(out, "%s|", status);
fputs(buf, out);
}
}
#define rgengc_report if (RGENGC_DEBUG) rgengc_report_body
/*
--------------------------- ObjectSpace -----------------------------
*/
#if defined(ENABLE_VM_OBJSPACE) && ENABLE_VM_OBJSPACE
rb_objspace_t *
rb_objspace_alloc(void)
{
rb_objspace_t *objspace = malloc(sizeof(rb_objspace_t));
memset(objspace, 0, sizeof(*objspace));
malloc_limit = initial_malloc_limit;
ruby_gc_stress = ruby_initial_gc_stress;
return objspace;
}
#endif
#if defined(ENABLE_VM_OBJSPACE) && ENABLE_VM_OBJSPACE
static void free_stack_chunks(mark_stack_t *);
void
rb_objspace_free(rb_objspace_t *objspace)
{
rest_sweep(objspace);
if (objspace->profile.record) {
free(objspace->profile.record);
objspace->profile.record = 0;
}
if (global_List) {
struct gc_list *list, *next;
for (list = global_List; list; list = next) {
next = list->next;
xfree(list);
}
}
if (objspace->heap.free_bitmap) {
struct heaps_free_bitmap *list, *next;
for (list = objspace->heap.free_bitmap; list; list = next) {
next = list->next;
free(list);
}
}
if (objspace->heap.sorted) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < heaps_used; ++i) {
free(objspace->heap.sorted[i]->mark_bits);
#if USE_RGENGC
free(objspace->heap.sorted[i]->rememberset_bits);
free(objspace->heap.sorted[i]->oldgen_bits);
#endif
aligned_free(objspace->heap.sorted[i]);
}
free(objspace->heap.sorted);
heaps_used = 0;
heaps = 0;
}
free_stack_chunks(&objspace->mark_stack);
free(objspace);
}
#endif
void
rb_global_variable(VALUE *var)
{
rb_gc_register_address(var);
}
static void
allocate_sorted_heaps(rb_objspace_t *objspace, size_t next_heaps_length)
{
struct heaps_header **p;
struct heaps_free_bitmap *bits;
size_t size, add, i;
size = next_heaps_length*sizeof(struct heaps_header *);
add = next_heaps_length - heaps_used;
if (heaps_used > 0) {
p = (struct heaps_header **)realloc(objspace->heap.sorted, size);
if (p) objspace->heap.sorted = p;
}
else {
p = objspace->heap.sorted = (struct heaps_header **)malloc(size);
}
if (p == 0) {
during_gc = 0;
rb_memerror();
}
for (i = 0; i < add * (USE_RGENGC ? 3 : 1) /* mark bits and rememberset bits and oldgen bits */; i++) {
bits = (struct heaps_free_bitmap *)malloc(HEAP_BITMAP_LIMIT * sizeof(uintptr_t));
if (bits == 0) {
during_gc = 0;
rb_memerror();
return;
}
bits->next = objspace->heap.free_bitmap;
objspace->heap.free_bitmap = bits;
}
}
static void
link_free_heap_slot(rb_objspace_t *objspace, struct heaps_slot *slot)
{
slot->free_next = objspace->heap.free_slots;
objspace->heap.free_slots = slot;
}
static void
unlink_free_heap_slot(rb_objspace_t *objspace, struct heaps_slot *slot)
{
objspace->heap.free_slots = slot->free_next;
slot->free_next = NULL;
}
static uintptr_t *
alloc_bitmap(rb_objspace_t *objspace)
{
uintptr_t *bits = (uintptr_t *)objspace->heap.free_bitmap;
assert(objspace->heap.free_bitmap != NULL);
objspace->heap.free_bitmap = objspace->heap.free_bitmap->next;
memset(bits, 0, HEAP_BITMAP_LIMIT * sizeof(uintptr_t));
return bits;
}
static void
free_bitmap(rb_objspace_t *objspace, uintptr_t *bits)
{
((struct heaps_free_bitmap *)(bits))->next = objspace->heap.free_bitmap;
objspace->heap.free_bitmap = (struct heaps_free_bitmap *)bits;
}
static void
assign_heap_slot(rb_objspace_t *objspace)
{
RVALUE *p, *pend, *membase;
struct heaps_slot *slot;
size_t hi, lo, mid;
size_t objs;
objs = HEAP_OBJ_LIMIT;
p = (RVALUE*)aligned_malloc(HEAP_ALIGN, HEAP_SIZE);
if (p == 0) {
during_gc = 0;
rb_memerror();
}
slot = (struct heaps_slot *)malloc(sizeof(struct heaps_slot));
if (slot == 0) {
aligned_free(p);
during_gc = 0;
rb_memerror();
}
MEMZERO((void*)slot, struct heaps_slot, 1);
slot->next = heaps;
if (heaps) heaps->prev = slot;
heaps = slot;
membase = p;
p = (RVALUE*)((VALUE)p + sizeof(struct heaps_header));
if ((VALUE)p % sizeof(RVALUE) != 0) {
p = (RVALUE*)((VALUE)p + sizeof(RVALUE) - ((VALUE)p % sizeof(RVALUE)));
objs = (HEAP_SIZE - (size_t)((VALUE)p - (VALUE)membase))/sizeof(RVALUE);
}
lo = 0;
hi = heaps_used;
while (lo < hi) {
register RVALUE *mid_membase;
mid = (lo + hi) / 2;
mid_membase = (RVALUE *)objspace->heap.sorted[mid];
if (mid_membase < membase) {
lo = mid + 1;
}
else if (mid_membase > membase) {
hi = mid;
}
else {
rb_bug("same heap slot is allocated: %p at %"PRIuVALUE, (void *)membase, (VALUE)mid);
}
}
if (hi < heaps_used) {
MEMMOVE(&objspace->heap.sorted[hi+1], &objspace->heap.sorted[hi], struct heaps_header*, heaps_used - hi);
}
heaps->header = (struct heaps_header *)membase;
objspace->heap.sorted[hi] = heaps->header;
objspace->heap.sorted[hi]->start = p;
objspace->heap.sorted[hi]->end = (p + objs);
objspace->heap.sorted[hi]->base = heaps;
objspace->heap.sorted[hi]->limit = objs;
objspace->heap.sorted[hi]->mark_bits = alloc_bitmap(objspace);
#if USE_RGENGC
objspace->heap.sorted[hi]->rememberset_bits = alloc_bitmap(objspace);
objspace->heap.sorted[hi]->oldgen_bits = alloc_bitmap(objspace);
#endif
pend = p + objs;
if (lomem == 0 || lomem > p) lomem = p;
if (himem < pend) himem = pend;
heaps_used++;
while (p < pend) {
p->as.free.flags = 0;
rgengc_report(3, objspace, "assign_heap_slot: %p (%s) is added to freelist\n", p, obj_type_name((VALUE)p));
p->as.free.next = heaps->freelist;
heaps->freelist = p;
p++;
}
link_free_heap_slot(objspace, heaps);
}
static void
add_heap_slots(rb_objspace_t *objspace, size_t add)
{
size_t i;
size_t next_heaps_length;
next_heaps_length = heaps_used + add;
if (next_heaps_length > heaps_length) {
allocate_sorted_heaps(objspace, next_heaps_length);
heaps_length = next_heaps_length;
}
for (i = 0; i < add; i++) {
assign_heap_slot(objspace);
}
heaps_inc = 0;
}
static void
init_heap(rb_objspace_t *objspace)
{
add_heap_slots(objspace, HEAP_MIN_SLOTS / HEAP_OBJ_LIMIT);
init_mark_stack(&objspace->mark_stack);
#ifdef USE_SIGALTSTACK
{
/* altstack of another threads are allocated in another place */
rb_thread_t *th = GET_THREAD();
void *tmp = th->altstack;
th->altstack = malloc(rb_sigaltstack_size());
free(tmp); /* free previously allocated area */
}
#endif
objspace->profile.invoke_time = getrusage_time();
finalizer_table = st_init_numtable();
}
static void
initial_expand_heap(rb_objspace_t *objspace)
{
size_t min_size = initial_heap_min_slots / HEAP_OBJ_LIMIT;
if (min_size > heaps_used) {
add_heap_slots(objspace, min_size - heaps_used);
}
}
static void
set_heaps_increment(rb_objspace_t *objspace)
{
size_t next_heaps_length = (size_t)(heaps_used * initial_growth_factor);
if (next_heaps_length == heaps_used) {
next_heaps_length++;
}
heaps_inc = next_heaps_length - heaps_used;
rgengc_report(5, objspace, "set_heaps_increment: heaps_length: %d, next_heaps_length: %d, heaps_inc: %d\n",
heaps_length, next_heaps_length, heaps_inc);
if (next_heaps_length > heaps_length) {
allocate_sorted_heaps(objspace, next_heaps_length);
heaps_length = next_heaps_length;
}
}
static int
heaps_increment(rb_objspace_t *objspace)
{
rgengc_report(5, objspace, "heaps_increment: heaps_inc: %d\n", heaps_inc);
if (heaps_inc > 0) {
assign_heap_slot(objspace);
heaps_inc--;
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
void
rb_objspace_set_event_hook(const rb_event_flag_t event)
{
rb_objspace_t *objspace = &rb_objspace;
objspace->hook_events = event & RUBY_INTERNAL_EVENT_OBJSPACE_MASK;
}
static void
gc_event_hook_body(rb_objspace_t *objspace, const rb_event_flag_t event, VALUE data)
{
rb_thread_t *th = GET_THREAD();
EXEC_EVENT_HOOK(th, event, th->cfp->self, 0, 0, data);
}
#define gc_event_hook(objspace, event, data) do { \
if (UNLIKELY((objspace)->hook_events & (event))) { \
gc_event_hook_body((objspace), (event), (data)); \
} \
} while (0)
static VALUE
newobj_of(VALUE klass, VALUE flags, VALUE v1, VALUE v2, VALUE v3)
{
rb_objspace_t *objspace = &rb_objspace;
VALUE obj;
if (UNLIKELY(during_gc)) {
dont_gc = 1;
during_gc = 0;
rb_bug("object allocation during garbage collection phase");
}
if (UNLIKELY(ruby_gc_stress && !ruby_disable_gc_stress)) {
if (!garbage_collect(objspace, FALSE, FALSE, GPR_FLAG_NEWOBJ)) {
during_gc = 0;
rb_memerror();
}
}
if (UNLIKELY(!has_free_object)) {
if (!gc_prepare_free_objects(objspace)) {
during_gc = 0;
rb_memerror();
}
}
obj = (VALUE)objspace->heap.free_slots->freelist;
objspace->heap.free_slots->freelist = RANY(obj)->as.free.next;
if (objspace->heap.free_slots->freelist == NULL) {
unlink_free_heap_slot(objspace, objspace->heap.free_slots);
}
/* OBJSETUP */
RBASIC(obj)->flags = flags;
RBASIC_SET_CLASS(obj, klass);
if (rb_safe_level() >= 3) FL_SET((obj), FL_TAINT);
RANY(obj)->as.values.v1 = v1;
RANY(obj)->as.values.v2 = v2;
RANY(obj)->as.values.v3 = v3;
#ifdef GC_DEBUG
RANY(obj)->file = rb_sourcefile();
RANY(obj)->line = rb_sourceline();
#endif
#if RGENGC_PROFILE
if (flags & FL_WB_PROTECTED) {
objspace->profile.generated_normal_object_count++;
#if RGENGC_PROFILE >= 2
objspace->profile.generated_normal_object_count_types[BUILTIN_TYPE(obj)]++;
#endif
}
else {
objspace->profile.generated_shady_object_count++;
#if RGENGC_PROFILE >= 2
objspace->profile.generated_shady_object_count_types[BUILTIN_TYPE(obj)]++;
#endif
}
#endif
rgengc_report(5, objspace, "newobj: %p (%s)\n", (void *)obj, obj_type_name(obj));
#if USE_RGENGC && RGENGC_CHECK_MODE
if (RVALUE_PROMOTED(obj)) rb_bug("newobj: %p (%s) is promoted.\n", (void *)obj, obj_type_name(obj));
if (rgengc_remembered(objspace, (VALUE)obj)) rb_bug("newobj: %p (%s) is remembered.\n", (void *)obj, obj_type_name(obj));
#endif
objspace->total_allocated_object_num++;
gc_event_hook(objspace, RUBY_INTERNAL_EVENT_NEWOBJ, obj);
return obj;
}
VALUE
rb_newobj(void)
{
return newobj_of(0, T_NONE, 0, 0, 0);
}
VALUE
rb_newobj_of(VALUE klass, VALUE flags)
{
return newobj_of(klass, flags, 0, 0, 0);
}
NODE*
rb_node_newnode(enum node_type type, VALUE a0, VALUE a1, VALUE a2)
{
NODE *n = (NODE *)newobj_of(0, T_NODE, a0, a1, a2);
nd_set_type(n, type);
return n;
}
VALUE
rb_data_object_alloc(VALUE klass, void *datap, RUBY_DATA_FUNC dmark, RUBY_DATA_FUNC dfree)
{
if (klass) Check_Type(klass, T_CLASS);
return newobj_of(klass, T_DATA, (VALUE)dmark, (VALUE)dfree, (VALUE)datap);
}
VALUE
rb_data_typed_object_alloc(VALUE klass, void *datap, const rb_data_type_t *type)
{
if (klass) Check_Type(klass, T_CLASS);
return newobj_of(klass, T_DATA, (VALUE)type, (VALUE)1, (VALUE)datap);
}
size_t
rb_objspace_data_type_memsize(VALUE obj)