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longlong.h
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/* longlong.h -- definitions for mixed size 32/64 bit arithmetic.
Copyright 1991-1994, 1996, 1997, 1999-2005, 2007-2009, 2011-2016 Free Software
Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of either:
* the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.
or
* the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any
later version.
or both in parallel, as here.
The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
for more details.
You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and the
GNU Lesser General Public License along with the GNU MP Library. If not,
see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/. */
/* You have to define the following before including this file:
UWtype -- An unsigned type, default type for operations (typically a "word")
UHWtype -- An unsigned type, at least half the size of UWtype
UDWtype -- An unsigned type, at least twice as large a UWtype
W_TYPE_SIZE -- size in bits of UWtype
SItype, USItype -- Signed and unsigned 32 bit types
DItype, UDItype -- Signed and unsigned 64 bit types
On a 32 bit machine UWtype should typically be USItype;
on a 64 bit machine, UWtype should typically be UDItype.
Optionally, define:
LONGLONG_STANDALONE -- Avoid code that needs machine-dependent support files
NO_ASM -- Disable inline asm
CAUTION! Using this version of longlong.h outside of GMP is not safe. You
need to include gmp.h and gmp-impl.h, or certain things might not work as
expected.
*/
#define __BITS4 (W_TYPE_SIZE / 4)
#define __ll_B ((UWtype) 1 << (W_TYPE_SIZE / 2))
#define __ll_lowpart(t) ((UWtype) (t) & (__ll_B - 1))
#define __ll_highpart(t) ((UWtype) (t) >> (W_TYPE_SIZE / 2))
/* This is used to make sure no undesirable sharing between different libraries
that use this file takes place. */
#ifndef __MPN
#define __MPN(x) __##x
#endif
/* Define auxiliary asm macros.
1) umul_ppmm(high_prod, low_prod, multiplier, multiplicand) multiplies two
UWtype integers MULTIPLIER and MULTIPLICAND, and generates a two UWtype
word product in HIGH_PROD and LOW_PROD.
2) __umulsidi3(a,b) multiplies two UWtype integers A and B, and returns a
UDWtype product. This is just a variant of umul_ppmm.
3) udiv_qrnnd(quotient, remainder, high_numerator, low_numerator,
denominator) divides a UDWtype, composed by the UWtype integers
HIGH_NUMERATOR and LOW_NUMERATOR, by DENOMINATOR and places the quotient
in QUOTIENT and the remainder in REMAINDER. HIGH_NUMERATOR must be less
than DENOMINATOR for correct operation. If, in addition, the most
significant bit of DENOMINATOR must be 1, then the pre-processor symbol
UDIV_NEEDS_NORMALIZATION is defined to 1.
4) sdiv_qrnnd(quotient, remainder, high_numerator, low_numerator,
denominator). Like udiv_qrnnd but the numbers are signed. The quotient
is rounded towards 0.
5) count_leading_zeros(count, x) counts the number of zero-bits from the
msb to the first non-zero bit in the UWtype X. This is the number of
steps X needs to be shifted left to set the msb. Undefined for X == 0,
unless the symbol COUNT_LEADING_ZEROS_0 is defined to some value.
6) count_trailing_zeros(count, x) like count_leading_zeros, but counts
from the least significant end.
7) add_ssaaaa(high_sum, low_sum, high_addend_1, low_addend_1,
high_addend_2, low_addend_2) adds two UWtype integers, composed by
HIGH_ADDEND_1 and LOW_ADDEND_1, and HIGH_ADDEND_2 and LOW_ADDEND_2
respectively. The result is placed in HIGH_SUM and LOW_SUM. Overflow
(i.e. carry out) is not stored anywhere, and is lost.
8) sub_ddmmss(high_difference, low_difference, high_minuend, low_minuend,
high_subtrahend, low_subtrahend) subtracts two two-word UWtype integers,
composed by HIGH_MINUEND_1 and LOW_MINUEND_1, and HIGH_SUBTRAHEND_2 and
LOW_SUBTRAHEND_2 respectively. The result is placed in HIGH_DIFFERENCE
and LOW_DIFFERENCE. Overflow (i.e. carry out) is not stored anywhere,
and is lost.
If any of these macros are left undefined for a particular CPU,
C macros are used.
Notes:
For add_ssaaaa the two high and two low addends can both commute, but
unfortunately gcc only supports one "%" commutative in each asm block.
This has always been so but is only documented in recent versions
(eg. pre-release 3.3). Having two or more "%"s can cause an internal
compiler error in certain rare circumstances.
Apparently it was only the last "%" that was ever actually respected, so
the code has been updated to leave just that. Clearly there's a free
choice whether high or low should get it, if there's a reason to favour
one over the other. Also obviously when the constraints on the two
operands are identical there's no benefit to the reloader in any "%" at
all.
*/
/* The CPUs come in alphabetical order below.
Please add support for more CPUs here, or improve the current support
for the CPUs below! */
/* count_leading_zeros_gcc_clz is count_leading_zeros implemented with gcc
3.4 __builtin_clzl or __builtin_clzll, according to our limb size.
Similarly count_trailing_zeros_gcc_ctz using __builtin_ctzl or
__builtin_ctzll.
These builtins are only used when we check what code comes out, on some
chips they're merely libgcc calls, where we will instead want an inline
in that case (either asm or generic C).
These builtins are better than an asm block of the same insn, since an
asm block doesn't give gcc any information about scheduling or resource
usage. We keep an asm block for use on prior versions of gcc though.
For reference, __builtin_ffs existed in gcc prior to __builtin_clz, but
it's not used (for count_leading_zeros) because it generally gives extra
code to ensure the result is 0 when the input is 0, which we don't need
or want. */
#ifdef _LONG_LONG_LIMB
#define count_leading_zeros_gcc_clz(count,x) \
do { \
ASSERT ((x) != 0); \
(count) = __builtin_clzll (x); \
} while (0)
#else
#define count_leading_zeros_gcc_clz(count,x) \
do { \
ASSERT ((x) != 0); \
(count) = __builtin_clzl (x); \
} while (0)
#endif
#ifdef _LONG_LONG_LIMB
#define count_trailing_zeros_gcc_ctz(count,x) \
do { \
ASSERT ((x) != 0); \
(count) = __builtin_ctzll (x); \
} while (0)
#else
#define count_trailing_zeros_gcc_ctz(count,x) \
do { \
ASSERT ((x) != 0); \
(count) = __builtin_ctzl (x); \
} while (0)
#endif
/* FIXME: The macros using external routines like __MPN(count_leading_zeros)
don't need to be under !NO_ASM */
#if ! defined (NO_ASM)
#if defined (__alpha) && W_TYPE_SIZE == 64
/* Most alpha-based machines, except Cray systems. */
#if defined (__GNUC__)
#if __GMP_GNUC_PREREQ (3,3)
#define umul_ppmm(ph, pl, m0, m1) \
do { \
UDItype __m0 = (m0), __m1 = (m1); \
(ph) = __builtin_alpha_umulh (__m0, __m1); \
(pl) = __m0 * __m1; \
} while (0)
#else
#define umul_ppmm(ph, pl, m0, m1) \
do { \
UDItype __m0 = (m0), __m1 = (m1); \
__asm__ ("umulh %r1,%2,%0" \
: "=r" (ph) \
: "%rJ" (__m0), "rI" (__m1)); \
(pl) = __m0 * __m1; \
} while (0)
#endif
#define UMUL_TIME 18
#else /* ! __GNUC__ */
#include <machine/builtins.h>
#define umul_ppmm(ph, pl, m0, m1) \
do { \
UDItype __m0 = (m0), __m1 = (m1); \
(ph) = __UMULH (__m0, __m1); \
(pl) = __m0 * __m1; \
} while (0)
#endif
#ifndef LONGLONG_STANDALONE
#define udiv_qrnnd(q, r, n1, n0, d) \
do { UWtype __di; \
__di = __MPN(invert_limb) (d); \
udiv_qrnnd_preinv (q, r, n1, n0, d, __di); \
} while (0)
#define UDIV_PREINV_ALWAYS 1
#define UDIV_NEEDS_NORMALIZATION 1
#define UDIV_TIME 220
#endif /* LONGLONG_STANDALONE */
/* clz_tab is required in all configurations, since mpn/alpha/cntlz.asm
always goes into libgmp.so, even when not actually used. */
#define COUNT_LEADING_ZEROS_NEED_CLZ_TAB
#if defined (__GNUC__) && HAVE_HOST_CPU_alpha_CIX
#define count_leading_zeros(COUNT,X) \
__asm__("ctlz %1,%0" : "=r"(COUNT) : "r"(X))
#define count_trailing_zeros(COUNT,X) \
__asm__("cttz %1,%0" : "=r"(COUNT) : "r"(X))
#endif /* clz/ctz using cix */
#if ! defined (count_leading_zeros) \
&& defined (__GNUC__) && ! defined (LONGLONG_STANDALONE)
/* ALPHA_CMPBGE_0 gives "cmpbge $31,src,dst", ie. test src bytes == 0.
"$31" is written explicitly in the asm, since an "r" constraint won't
select reg 31. There seems no need to worry about "r31" syntax for cray,
since gcc itself (pre-release 3.4) emits just $31 in various places. */
#define ALPHA_CMPBGE_0(dst, src) \
do { asm ("cmpbge $31, %1, %0" : "=r" (dst) : "r" (src)); } while (0)
/* Zero bytes are turned into bits with cmpbge, a __clz_tab lookup counts
them, locating the highest non-zero byte. A second __clz_tab lookup
counts the leading zero bits in that byte, giving the result. */
#define count_leading_zeros(count, x) \
do { \
UWtype __clz__b, __clz__c, __clz__x = (x); \
ALPHA_CMPBGE_0 (__clz__b, __clz__x); /* zero bytes */ \
__clz__b = __clz_tab [(__clz__b >> 1) ^ 0x7F]; /* 8 to 1 byte */ \
__clz__b = __clz__b * 8 - 7; /* 57 to 1 shift */ \
__clz__x >>= __clz__b; \
__clz__c = __clz_tab [__clz__x]; /* 8 to 1 bit */ \
__clz__b = 65 - __clz__b; \
(count) = __clz__b - __clz__c; \
} while (0)
#define COUNT_LEADING_ZEROS_NEED_CLZ_TAB
#endif /* clz using cmpbge */
#if ! defined (count_leading_zeros) && ! defined (LONGLONG_STANDALONE)
#if HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_CONST
long __MPN(count_leading_zeros) (UDItype) __attribute__ ((const));
#else
long __MPN(count_leading_zeros) (UDItype);
#endif
#define count_leading_zeros(count, x) \
((count) = __MPN(count_leading_zeros) (x))
#endif /* clz using mpn */
#endif /* __alpha */
#if defined (__AVR) && W_TYPE_SIZE == 8
#define umul_ppmm(ph, pl, m0, m1) \
do { \
unsigned short __p = (unsigned short) (m0) * (m1); \
(ph) = __p >> 8; \
(pl) = __p; \
} while (0)
#endif /* AVR */
#if defined (_CRAY) && W_TYPE_SIZE == 64
#include <intrinsics.h>
#define UDIV_PREINV_ALWAYS 1
#define UDIV_NEEDS_NORMALIZATION 1
#define UDIV_TIME 220
long __MPN(count_leading_zeros) (UDItype);
#define count_leading_zeros(count, x) \
((count) = _leadz ((UWtype) (x)))
#if defined (_CRAYIEEE) /* I.e., Cray T90/ieee, T3D, and T3E */
#define umul_ppmm(ph, pl, m0, m1) \
do { \
UDItype __m0 = (m0), __m1 = (m1); \
(ph) = _int_mult_upper (__m0, __m1); \
(pl) = __m0 * __m1; \
} while (0)
#ifndef LONGLONG_STANDALONE
#define udiv_qrnnd(q, r, n1, n0, d) \
do { UWtype __di; \
__di = __MPN(invert_limb) (d); \
udiv_qrnnd_preinv (q, r, n1, n0, d, __di); \
} while (0)
#endif /* LONGLONG_STANDALONE */
#endif /* _CRAYIEEE */
#endif /* _CRAY */
#if defined (__ia64) && W_TYPE_SIZE == 64
/* This form encourages gcc (pre-release 3.4 at least) to emit predicated
"sub r=r,r" and "sub r=r,r,1", giving a 2 cycle latency. The generic
code using "al<bl" arithmetically comes out making an actual 0 or 1 in a
register, which takes an extra cycle. */
#define sub_ddmmss(sh, sl, ah, al, bh, bl) \
do { \
UWtype __x; \
__x = (al) - (bl); \
if ((al) < (bl)) \
(sh) = (ah) - (bh) - 1; \
else \
(sh) = (ah) - (bh); \
(sl) = __x; \
} while (0)
#if defined (__GNUC__) && ! defined (__INTEL_COMPILER)
/* Do both product parts in assembly, since that gives better code with
all gcc versions. Some callers will just use the upper part, and in
that situation we waste an instruction, but not any cycles. */
#define umul_ppmm(ph, pl, m0, m1) \
__asm__ ("xma.hu %0 = %2, %3, f0\n\txma.l %1 = %2, %3, f0" \
: "=&f" (ph), "=f" (pl) \
: "f" (m0), "f" (m1))
#define UMUL_TIME 14
#define count_leading_zeros(count, x) \
do { \
UWtype _x = (x), _y, _a, _c; \
__asm__ ("mux1 %0 = %1, @rev" : "=r" (_y) : "r" (_x)); \
__asm__ ("czx1.l %0 = %1" : "=r" (_a) : "r" (-_y | _y)); \
_c = (_a - 1) << 3; \
_x >>= _c; \
if (_x >= 1 << 4) \
_x >>= 4, _c += 4; \
if (_x >= 1 << 2) \
_x >>= 2, _c += 2; \
_c += _x >> 1; \
(count) = W_TYPE_SIZE - 1 - _c; \
} while (0)
/* similar to what gcc does for __builtin_ffs, but 0 based rather than 1
based, and we don't need a special case for x==0 here */
#define count_trailing_zeros(count, x) \
do { \
UWtype __ctz_x = (x); \
__asm__ ("popcnt %0 = %1" \
: "=r" (count) \
: "r" ((__ctz_x-1) & ~__ctz_x)); \
} while (0)
#endif
#if defined (__INTEL_COMPILER)
#include <ia64intrin.h>
#define umul_ppmm(ph, pl, m0, m1) \
do { \
UWtype __m0 = (m0), __m1 = (m1); \
ph = _m64_xmahu (__m0, __m1, 0); \
pl = __m0 * __m1; \
} while (0)
#endif
#ifndef LONGLONG_STANDALONE
#define udiv_qrnnd(q, r, n1, n0, d) \
do { UWtype __di; \
__di = __MPN(invert_limb) (d); \
udiv_qrnnd_preinv (q, r, n1, n0, d, __di); \
} while (0)
#define UDIV_PREINV_ALWAYS 1
#define UDIV_NEEDS_NORMALIZATION 1
#endif
#define UDIV_TIME 220
#endif
#if defined (__GNUC__)
/* We sometimes need to clobber "cc" with gcc2, but that would not be
understood by gcc1. Use cpp to avoid major code duplication. */
#if __GNUC__ < 2
#define __CLOBBER_CC
#define __AND_CLOBBER_CC
#else /* __GNUC__ >= 2 */
#define __CLOBBER_CC : "cc"
#define __AND_CLOBBER_CC , "cc"
#endif /* __GNUC__ < 2 */
#if (defined (__a29k__) || defined (_AM29K)) && W_TYPE_SIZE == 32
#define add_ssaaaa(sh, sl, ah, al, bh, bl) \
__asm__ ("add %1,%4,%5\n\taddc %0,%2,%3" \
: "=r" (sh), "=&r" (sl) \
: "r" (ah), "rI" (bh), "%r" (al), "rI" (bl))
#define sub_ddmmss(sh, sl, ah, al, bh, bl) \
__asm__ ("sub %1,%4,%5\n\tsubc %0,%2,%3" \
: "=r" (sh), "=&r" (sl) \
: "r" (ah), "rI" (bh), "r" (al), "rI" (bl))
#define umul_ppmm(xh, xl, m0, m1) \
do { \
USItype __m0 = (m0), __m1 = (m1); \
__asm__ ("multiplu %0,%1,%2" \
: "=r" (xl) \
: "r" (__m0), "r" (__m1)); \
__asm__ ("multmu %0,%1,%2" \
: "=r" (xh) \
: "r" (__m0), "r" (__m1)); \
} while (0)
#define udiv_qrnnd(q, r, n1, n0, d) \
__asm__ ("dividu %0,%3,%4" \
: "=r" (q), "=q" (r) \
: "1" (n1), "r" (n0), "r" (d))
#define count_leading_zeros(count, x) \
__asm__ ("clz %0,%1" \
: "=r" (count) \
: "r" (x))
#define COUNT_LEADING_ZEROS_0 32
#endif /* __a29k__ */
#if defined (__arc__)
#define add_ssaaaa(sh, sl, ah, al, bh, bl) \
__asm__ ("add.f\t%1, %4, %5\n\tadc\t%0, %2, %3" \
: "=r" (sh), \
"=&r" (sl) \
: "r" ((USItype) (ah)), \
"rICal" ((USItype) (bh)), \
"%r" ((USItype) (al)), \
"rICal" ((USItype) (bl)))
#define sub_ddmmss(sh, sl, ah, al, bh, bl) \
__asm__ ("sub.f\t%1, %4, %5\n\tsbc\t%0, %2, %3" \
: "=r" (sh), \
"=&r" (sl) \
: "r" ((USItype) (ah)), \
"rICal" ((USItype) (bh)), \
"r" ((USItype) (al)), \
"rICal" ((USItype) (bl)))
#endif
#if defined (__arm__) && (defined (__thumb2__) || !defined (__thumb__)) \
&& W_TYPE_SIZE == 32
#define add_ssaaaa(sh, sl, ah, al, bh, bl) \
__asm__ ("adds\t%1, %4, %5\n\tadc\t%0, %2, %3" \
: "=r" (sh), "=&r" (sl) \
: "r" (ah), "rI" (bh), "%r" (al), "rI" (bl) __CLOBBER_CC)
#define sub_ddmmss(sh, sl, ah, al, bh, bl) \
do { \
if (__builtin_constant_p (al)) \
{ \
if (__builtin_constant_p (ah)) \
__asm__ ("rsbs\t%1, %5, %4\n\trsc\t%0, %3, %2" \
: "=r" (sh), "=&r" (sl) \
: "rI" (ah), "r" (bh), "rI" (al), "r" (bl) __CLOBBER_CC); \
else \
__asm__ ("rsbs\t%1, %5, %4\n\tsbc\t%0, %2, %3" \
: "=r" (sh), "=&r" (sl) \
: "r" (ah), "rI" (bh), "rI" (al), "r" (bl) __CLOBBER_CC); \
} \
else if (__builtin_constant_p (ah)) \
{ \
if (__builtin_constant_p (bl)) \
__asm__ ("subs\t%1, %4, %5\n\trsc\t%0, %3, %2" \
: "=r" (sh), "=&r" (sl) \
: "rI" (ah), "r" (bh), "r" (al), "rI" (bl) __CLOBBER_CC); \
else \
__asm__ ("rsbs\t%1, %5, %4\n\trsc\t%0, %3, %2" \
: "=r" (sh), "=&r" (sl) \
: "rI" (ah), "r" (bh), "rI" (al), "r" (bl) __CLOBBER_CC); \
} \
else if (__builtin_constant_p (bl)) \
{ \
if (__builtin_constant_p (bh)) \
__asm__ ("subs\t%1, %4, %5\n\tsbc\t%0, %2, %3" \
: "=r" (sh), "=&r" (sl) \
: "r" (ah), "rI" (bh), "r" (al), "rI" (bl) __CLOBBER_CC); \
else \
__asm__ ("subs\t%1, %4, %5\n\trsc\t%0, %3, %2" \
: "=r" (sh), "=&r" (sl) \
: "rI" (ah), "r" (bh), "r" (al), "rI" (bl) __CLOBBER_CC); \
} \
else /* only bh might be a constant */ \
__asm__ ("subs\t%1, %4, %5\n\tsbc\t%0, %2, %3" \
: "=r" (sh), "=&r" (sl) \
: "r" (ah), "rI" (bh), "r" (al), "rI" (bl) __CLOBBER_CC);\
} while (0)
#if defined (__ARM_ARCH_2__) || defined (__ARM_ARCH_2A__) \
|| defined (__ARM_ARCH_3__)
#define umul_ppmm(xh, xl, a, b) \
do { \
register USItype __t0, __t1, __t2; \
__asm__ ("%@ Inlined umul_ppmm\n" \
" mov %2, %5, lsr #16\n" \
" mov %0, %6, lsr #16\n" \
" bic %3, %5, %2, lsl #16\n" \
" bic %4, %6, %0, lsl #16\n" \
" mul %1, %3, %4\n" \
" mul %4, %2, %4\n" \
" mul %3, %0, %3\n" \
" mul %0, %2, %0\n" \
" adds %3, %4, %3\n" \
" addcs %0, %0, #65536\n" \
" adds %1, %1, %3, lsl #16\n" \
" adc %0, %0, %3, lsr #16" \
: "=&r" ((USItype) (xh)), "=r" ((USItype) (xl)), \
"=&r" (__t0), "=&r" (__t1), "=r" (__t2) \
: "r" ((USItype) (a)), "r" ((USItype) (b)) __CLOBBER_CC); \
} while (0)
#define UMUL_TIME 20
#ifndef LONGLONG_STANDALONE
#define udiv_qrnnd(q, r, n1, n0, d) \
do { UWtype __r; \
(q) = __MPN(udiv_qrnnd) (&__r, (n1), (n0), (d)); \
(r) = __r; \
} while (0)
extern UWtype __MPN(udiv_qrnnd) (UWtype *, UWtype, UWtype, UWtype);
#define UDIV_TIME 200
#endif /* LONGLONG_STANDALONE */
#else /* ARMv4 or newer */
#define umul_ppmm(xh, xl, a, b) \
__asm__ ("umull %0,%1,%2,%3" : "=&r" (xl), "=&r" (xh) : "r" (a), "r" (b))
#define UMUL_TIME 5
#define smul_ppmm(xh, xl, a, b) \
__asm__ ("smull %0,%1,%2,%3" : "=&r" (xl), "=&r" (xh) : "r" (a), "r" (b))
#ifndef LONGLONG_STANDALONE
#define udiv_qrnnd(q, r, n1, n0, d) \
do { UWtype __di; \
__di = __MPN(invert_limb) (d); \
udiv_qrnnd_preinv (q, r, n1, n0, d, __di); \
} while (0)
#define UDIV_PREINV_ALWAYS 1
#define UDIV_NEEDS_NORMALIZATION 1
#define UDIV_TIME 70
#endif /* LONGLONG_STANDALONE */
#endif /* defined(__ARM_ARCH_2__) ... */
#define count_leading_zeros(count, x) count_leading_zeros_gcc_clz(count, x)
#define count_trailing_zeros(count, x) count_trailing_zeros_gcc_ctz(count, x)
#define COUNT_LEADING_ZEROS_0 32
#endif /* __arm__ */
#if defined (__aarch64__) && W_TYPE_SIZE == 64
/* FIXME: Extend the immediate range for the low word by using both
ADDS and SUBS, since they set carry in the same way. */
#define add_ssaaaa(sh, sl, ah, al, bh, bl) \
__asm__ ("adds\t%1, %x4, %5\n\tadc\t%0, %x2, %x3" \
: "=r" (sh), "=&r" (sl) \
: "rZ" ((UDItype)(ah)), "rZ" ((UDItype)(bh)), \
"%r" ((UDItype)(al)), "rI" ((UDItype)(bl)) __CLOBBER_CC)
#define sub_ddmmss(sh, sl, ah, al, bh, bl) \
__asm__ ("subs\t%1, %x4, %5\n\tsbc\t%0, %x2, %x3" \
: "=r,r" (sh), "=&r,&r" (sl) \
: "rZ,rZ" ((UDItype)(ah)), "rZ,rZ" ((UDItype)(bh)), \
"r,Z" ((UDItype)(al)), "rI,r" ((UDItype)(bl)) __CLOBBER_CC)
#define umul_ppmm(ph, pl, m0, m1) \
do { \
UDItype __m0 = (m0), __m1 = (m1); \
__asm__ ("umulh\t%0, %1, %2" : "=r" (ph) : "r" (__m0), "r" (__m1)); \
(pl) = __m0 * __m1; \
} while (0)
#define count_leading_zeros(count, x) count_leading_zeros_gcc_clz(count, x)
#define count_trailing_zeros(count, x) count_trailing_zeros_gcc_ctz(count, x)
#define COUNT_LEADING_ZEROS_0 64
#endif /* __aarch64__ */
#if defined (__clipper__) && W_TYPE_SIZE == 32
#define umul_ppmm(w1, w0, u, v) \
({union {UDItype __ll; \
struct {USItype __l, __h;} __i; \
} __x; \
__asm__ ("mulwux %2,%0" \
: "=r" (__x.__ll) \
: "%0" ((USItype)(u)), "r" ((USItype)(v))); \
(w1) = __x.__i.__h; (w0) = __x.__i.__l;})
#define smul_ppmm(w1, w0, u, v) \
({union {DItype __ll; \
struct {SItype __l, __h;} __i; \
} __x; \
__asm__ ("mulwx %2,%0" \
: "=r" (__x.__ll) \
: "%0" ((SItype)(u)), "r" ((SItype)(v))); \
(w1) = __x.__i.__h; (w0) = __x.__i.__l;})
#define __umulsidi3(u, v) \
({UDItype __w; \
__asm__ ("mulwux %2,%0" \
: "=r" (__w) : "%0" ((USItype)(u)), "r" ((USItype)(v))); \
__w; })
#endif /* __clipper__ */
/* Fujitsu vector computers. */
#if defined (__uxp__) && W_TYPE_SIZE == 32
#define umul_ppmm(ph, pl, u, v) \
do { \
union {UDItype __ll; \
struct {USItype __h, __l;} __i; \
} __x; \
__asm__ ("mult.lu %1,%2,%0" : "=r" (__x.__ll) : "%r" (u), "rK" (v));\
(ph) = __x.__i.__h; \
(pl) = __x.__i.__l; \
} while (0)
#define smul_ppmm(ph, pl, u, v) \
do { \
union {UDItype __ll; \
struct {USItype __h, __l;} __i; \
} __x; \
__asm__ ("mult.l %1,%2,%0" : "=r" (__x.__ll) : "%r" (u), "rK" (v)); \
(ph) = __x.__i.__h; \
(pl) = __x.__i.__l; \
} while (0)
#endif
#if defined (__gmicro__) && W_TYPE_SIZE == 32
#define add_ssaaaa(sh, sl, ah, al, bh, bl) \
__asm__ ("add.w %5,%1\n\taddx %3,%0" \
: "=g" (sh), "=&g" (sl) \
: "0" ((USItype)(ah)), "g" ((USItype)(bh)), \
"%1" ((USItype)(al)), "g" ((USItype)(bl)))
#define sub_ddmmss(sh, sl, ah, al, bh, bl) \
__asm__ ("sub.w %5,%1\n\tsubx %3,%0" \
: "=g" (sh), "=&g" (sl) \
: "0" ((USItype)(ah)), "g" ((USItype)(bh)), \
"1" ((USItype)(al)), "g" ((USItype)(bl)))
#define umul_ppmm(ph, pl, m0, m1) \
__asm__ ("mulx %3,%0,%1" \
: "=g" (ph), "=r" (pl) \
: "%0" ((USItype)(m0)), "g" ((USItype)(m1)))
#define udiv_qrnnd(q, r, nh, nl, d) \
__asm__ ("divx %4,%0,%1" \
: "=g" (q), "=r" (r) \
: "1" ((USItype)(nh)), "0" ((USItype)(nl)), "g" ((USItype)(d)))
#define count_leading_zeros(count, x) \
__asm__ ("bsch/1 %1,%0" \
: "=g" (count) : "g" ((USItype)(x)), "0" ((USItype)0))
#endif
#if defined (__hppa) && W_TYPE_SIZE == 32
#define add_ssaaaa(sh, sl, ah, al, bh, bl) \
__asm__ ("add%I5 %5,%r4,%1\n\taddc %r2,%r3,%0" \
: "=r" (sh), "=&r" (sl) \
: "rM" (ah), "rM" (bh), "%rM" (al), "rI" (bl))
#define sub_ddmmss(sh, sl, ah, al, bh, bl) \
__asm__ ("sub%I4 %4,%r5,%1\n\tsubb %r2,%r3,%0" \
: "=r" (sh), "=&r" (sl) \
: "rM" (ah), "rM" (bh), "rI" (al), "rM" (bl))
#if defined (_PA_RISC1_1)
#define umul_ppmm(wh, wl, u, v) \
do { \
union {UDItype __ll; \
struct {USItype __h, __l;} __i; \
} __x; \
__asm__ ("xmpyu %1,%2,%0" : "=*f" (__x.__ll) : "*f" (u), "*f" (v)); \
(wh) = __x.__i.__h; \
(wl) = __x.__i.__l; \
} while (0)
#define UMUL_TIME 8
#define UDIV_TIME 60
#else
#define UMUL_TIME 40
#define UDIV_TIME 80
#endif
#define count_leading_zeros(count, x) \
do { \
USItype __tmp; \
__asm__ ( \
"ldi 1,%0\n" \
" extru,= %1,15,16,%%r0 ; Bits 31..16 zero?\n" \
" extru,tr %1,15,16,%1 ; No. Shift down, skip add.\n" \
" ldo 16(%0),%0 ; Yes. Perform add.\n" \
" extru,= %1,23,8,%%r0 ; Bits 15..8 zero?\n" \
" extru,tr %1,23,8,%1 ; No. Shift down, skip add.\n" \
" ldo 8(%0),%0 ; Yes. Perform add.\n" \
" extru,= %1,27,4,%%r0 ; Bits 7..4 zero?\n" \
" extru,tr %1,27,4,%1 ; No. Shift down, skip add.\n" \
" ldo 4(%0),%0 ; Yes. Perform add.\n" \
" extru,= %1,29,2,%%r0 ; Bits 3..2 zero?\n" \
" extru,tr %1,29,2,%1 ; No. Shift down, skip add.\n" \
" ldo 2(%0),%0 ; Yes. Perform add.\n" \
" extru %1,30,1,%1 ; Extract bit 1.\n" \
" sub %0,%1,%0 ; Subtract it.\n" \
: "=r" (count), "=r" (__tmp) : "1" (x)); \
} while (0)
#endif /* hppa */
/* These macros are for ABI=2.0w. In ABI=2.0n they can't be used, since GCC
(3.2) puts longlong into two adjacent 32-bit registers. Presumably this
is just a case of no direct support for 2.0n but treating it like 1.0. */
#if defined (__hppa) && W_TYPE_SIZE == 64 && ! defined (_LONG_LONG_LIMB)
#define add_ssaaaa(sh, sl, ah, al, bh, bl) \
__asm__ ("add%I5 %5,%r4,%1\n\tadd,dc %r2,%r3,%0" \
: "=r" (sh), "=&r" (sl) \
: "rM" (ah), "rM" (bh), "%rM" (al), "rI" (bl))
#define sub_ddmmss(sh, sl, ah, al, bh, bl) \
__asm__ ("sub%I4 %4,%r5,%1\n\tsub,db %r2,%r3,%0" \
: "=r" (sh), "=&r" (sl) \
: "rM" (ah), "rM" (bh), "rI" (al), "rM" (bl))
#endif /* hppa */
#if (defined (__i370__) || defined (__s390__) || defined (__mvs__)) && W_TYPE_SIZE == 32
#if defined (__zarch__) || defined (HAVE_HOST_CPU_s390_zarch)
#define add_ssaaaa(sh, sl, ah, al, bh, bl) \
do { \
/* if (__builtin_constant_p (bl)) \
__asm__ ("alfi\t%1,%o5\n\talcr\t%0,%3" \
: "=r" (sh), "=&r" (sl) \
: "0" (ah), "r" (bh), "%1" (al), "n" (bl) __CLOBBER_CC);\
else \
*/ __asm__ ("alr\t%1,%5\n\talcr\t%0,%3" \
: "=r" (sh), "=&r" (sl) \
: "0" (ah), "r" (bh), "%1" (al), "r" (bl)__CLOBBER_CC); \
} while (0)
#define sub_ddmmss(sh, sl, ah, al, bh, bl) \
do { \
/* if (__builtin_constant_p (bl)) \
__asm__ ("slfi\t%1,%o5\n\tslbr\t%0,%3" \
: "=r" (sh), "=&r" (sl) \
: "0" (ah), "r" (bh), "1" (al), "n" (bl) __CLOBBER_CC); \
else \
*/ __asm__ ("slr\t%1,%5\n\tslbr\t%0,%3" \
: "=r" (sh), "=&r" (sl) \
: "0" (ah), "r" (bh), "1" (al), "r" (bl) __CLOBBER_CC); \
} while (0)
#if __GMP_GNUC_PREREQ (4,5)
#define umul_ppmm(xh, xl, m0, m1) \
do { \
union {UDItype __ll; \
struct {USItype __h, __l;} __i; \
} __x; \
__x.__ll = (UDItype) (m0) * (UDItype) (m1); \
(xh) = __x.__i.__h; (xl) = __x.__i.__l; \
} while (0)
#else
#if 0
/* FIXME: this fails if gcc knows about the 64-bit registers. Use only
with a new enough processor pretending we have 32-bit registers. */
#define umul_ppmm(xh, xl, m0, m1) \
do { \
union {UDItype __ll; \
struct {USItype __h, __l;} __i; \
} __x; \
__asm__ ("mlr\t%0,%2" \
: "=r" (__x.__ll) \
: "%0" (m0), "r" (m1)); \
(xh) = __x.__i.__h; (xl) = __x.__i.__l; \
} while (0)
#else
#define umul_ppmm(xh, xl, m0, m1) \
do { \
/* When we have 64-bit regs and gcc is aware of that, we cannot simply use
DImode for the product, since that would be allocated to a single 64-bit
register, whereas mlr uses the low 32-bits of an even-odd register pair.
*/ \
register USItype __r0 __asm__ ("0"); \
register USItype __r1 __asm__ ("1") = (m0); \
__asm__ ("mlr\t%0,%3" \
: "=r" (__r0), "=r" (__r1) \
: "r" (__r1), "r" (m1)); \
(xh) = __r0; (xl) = __r1; \
} while (0)
#endif /* if 0 */
#endif
#if 0
/* FIXME: this fails if gcc knows about the 64-bit registers. Use only
with a new enough processor pretending we have 32-bit registers. */
#define udiv_qrnnd(q, r, n1, n0, d) \
do { \
union {UDItype __ll; \
struct {USItype __h, __l;} __i; \
} __x; \
__x.__i.__h = n1; __x.__i.__l = n0; \
__asm__ ("dlr\t%0,%2" \
: "=r" (__x.__ll) \
: "0" (__x.__ll), "r" (d)); \
(q) = __x.__i.__l; (r) = __x.__i.__h; \
} while (0)
#else
#define udiv_qrnnd(q, r, n1, n0, d) \
do { \
register USItype __r0 __asm__ ("0") = (n1); \
register USItype __r1 __asm__ ("1") = (n0); \
__asm__ ("dlr\t%0,%4" \
: "=r" (__r0), "=r" (__r1) \
: "r" (__r0), "r" (__r1), "r" (d)); \
(q) = __r1; (r) = __r0; \
} while (0)
#endif /* if 0 */
#else /* if __zarch__ */
/* FIXME: this fails if gcc knows about the 64-bit registers. */
#define smul_ppmm(xh, xl, m0, m1) \
do { \
union {DItype __ll; \
struct {USItype __h, __l;} __i; \
} __x; \
__asm__ ("mr\t%0,%2" \
: "=r" (__x.__ll) \
: "%0" (m0), "r" (m1)); \
(xh) = __x.__i.__h; (xl) = __x.__i.__l; \
} while (0)
/* FIXME: this fails if gcc knows about the 64-bit registers. */
#define sdiv_qrnnd(q, r, n1, n0, d) \
do { \
union {DItype __ll; \
struct {USItype __h, __l;} __i; \
} __x; \
__x.__i.__h = n1; __x.__i.__l = n0; \
__asm__ ("dr\t%0,%2" \
: "=r" (__x.__ll) \
: "0" (__x.__ll), "r" (d)); \
(q) = __x.__i.__l; (r) = __x.__i.__h; \
} while (0)
#endif /* if __zarch__ */
#endif
#if defined (__s390x__) && W_TYPE_SIZE == 64
/* We need to cast operands with register constraints, otherwise their types
will be assumed to be SImode by gcc. For these machines, such operations
will insert a value into the low 32 bits, and leave the high 32 bits with
garbage. */
#define add_ssaaaa(sh, sl, ah, al, bh, bl) \
do { \
__asm__ ("algr\t%1,%5\n\talcgr\t%0,%3" \
: "=r" (sh), "=&r" (sl) \
: "0" ((UDItype)(ah)), "r" ((UDItype)(bh)), \
"%1" ((UDItype)(al)), "r" ((UDItype)(bl)) __CLOBBER_CC); \
} while (0)
#define sub_ddmmss(sh, sl, ah, al, bh, bl) \
do { \
__asm__ ("slgr\t%1,%5\n\tslbgr\t%0,%3" \
: "=r" (sh), "=&r" (sl) \
: "0" ((UDItype)(ah)), "r" ((UDItype)(bh)), \
"1" ((UDItype)(al)), "r" ((UDItype)(bl)) __CLOBBER_CC); \
} while (0)
#define umul_ppmm(xh, xl, m0, m1) \
do { \
union {unsigned int __attribute__ ((mode(TI))) __ll; \
struct {UDItype __h, __l;} __i; \
} __x; \
__asm__ ("mlgr\t%0,%2" \
: "=r" (__x.__ll) \
: "%0" ((UDItype)(m0)), "r" ((UDItype)(m1))); \
(xh) = __x.__i.__h; (xl) = __x.__i.__l; \
} while (0)
#define udiv_qrnnd(q, r, n1, n0, d) \
do { \
union {unsigned int __attribute__ ((mode(TI))) __ll; \
struct {UDItype __h, __l;} __i; \
} __x; \
__x.__i.__h = n1; __x.__i.__l = n0; \
__asm__ ("dlgr\t%0,%2" \
: "=r" (__x.__ll) \
: "0" (__x.__ll), "r" ((UDItype)(d))); \
(q) = __x.__i.__l; (r) = __x.__i.__h; \
} while (0)
#if 0 /* FIXME: Enable for z10 (?) */
#define count_leading_zeros(cnt, x) \
do { \
union {unsigned int __attribute__ ((mode(TI))) __ll; \
struct {UDItype __h, __l;} __i; \
} __clr_cnt; \
__asm__ ("flogr\t%0,%1" \
: "=r" (__clr_cnt.__ll) \
: "r" (x) __CLOBBER_CC); \
(cnt) = __clr_cnt.__i.__h; \
} while (0)
#endif
#endif
/* On x86 and x86_64, every asm implicitly clobbers "flags" and "fpsr",
so we don't need __CLOBBER_CC. */
#if (defined (__i386__) || defined (__i486__)) && W_TYPE_SIZE == 32
#define add_ssaaaa(sh, sl, ah, al, bh, bl) \
__asm__ ("addl %5,%k1\n\tadcl %3,%k0" \
: "=r" (sh), "=&r" (sl) \
: "0" ((USItype)(ah)), "g" ((USItype)(bh)), \
"%1" ((USItype)(al)), "g" ((USItype)(bl)))
#define sub_ddmmss(sh, sl, ah, al, bh, bl) \
__asm__ ("subl %5,%k1\n\tsbbl %3,%k0" \
: "=r" (sh), "=&r" (sl) \
: "0" ((USItype)(ah)), "g" ((USItype)(bh)), \
"1" ((USItype)(al)), "g" ((USItype)(bl)))
#define umul_ppmm(w1, w0, u, v) \
__asm__ ("mull %3" \
: "=a" (w0), "=d" (w1) \
: "%0" ((USItype)(u)), "rm" ((USItype)(v)))
#define udiv_qrnnd(q, r, n1, n0, dx) /* d renamed to dx avoiding "=d" */\
__asm__ ("divl %4" /* stringification in K&R C */ \
: "=a" (q), "=d" (r) \
: "0" ((USItype)(n0)), "1" ((USItype)(n1)), "rm" ((USItype)(dx)))
#if HAVE_HOST_CPU_i586 || HAVE_HOST_CPU_pentium || HAVE_HOST_CPU_pentiummmx
/* Pentium bsrl takes between 10 and 72 cycles depending where the most
significant 1 bit is, hence the use of the following alternatives. bsfl
is slow too, between 18 and 42 depending where the least significant 1
bit is, so let the generic count_trailing_zeros below make use of the
count_leading_zeros here too. */
#if HAVE_HOST_CPU_pentiummmx && ! defined (LONGLONG_STANDALONE)
/* The following should be a fixed 14 or 15 cycles, but possibly plus an L1
cache miss reading from __clz_tab. For P55 it's favoured over the float
below so as to avoid mixing MMX and x87, since the penalty for switching
between the two is about 100 cycles.
The asm block sets __shift to -3 if the high 24 bits are clear, -2 for
16, -1 for 8, or 0 otherwise. This could be written equivalently as
follows, but as of gcc 2.95.2 it results in conditional jumps.
__shift = -(__n < 0x1000000);
__shift -= (__n < 0x10000);
__shift -= (__n < 0x100);
The middle two sbbl and cmpl's pair, and with luck something gcc
generates might pair with the first cmpl and the last sbbl. The "32+1"
constant could be folded into __clz_tab[], but it doesn't seem worth
making a different table just for that. */
#define count_leading_zeros(c,n) \
do { \
USItype __n = (n); \
USItype __shift; \
__asm__ ("cmpl $0x1000000, %1\n" \
"sbbl %0, %0\n" \
"cmpl $0x10000, %1\n" \
"sbbl $0, %0\n" \
"cmpl $0x100, %1\n" \
"sbbl $0, %0\n" \
: "=&r" (__shift) : "r" (__n)); \
__shift = __shift*8 + 24 + 1; \
(c) = 32 + 1 - __shift - __clz_tab[__n >> __shift]; \
} while (0)
#define COUNT_LEADING_ZEROS_NEED_CLZ_TAB
#define COUNT_LEADING_ZEROS_0 31 /* n==0 indistinguishable from n==1 */
#else /* ! pentiummmx || LONGLONG_STANDALONE */
/* The following should be a fixed 14 cycles or so. Some scheduling
opportunities should be available between the float load/store too. This
sort of code is used in gcc 3 for __builtin_ffs (with "n&-n") and is
apparently suggested by the Intel optimizing manual (don't know exactly
where). gcc 2.95 or up will be best for this, so the "double" is
correctly aligned on the stack. */
#define count_leading_zeros(c,n) \
do { \
union { \
double d; \
unsigned a[2]; \
} __u; \
ASSERT ((n) != 0); \
__u.d = (UWtype) (n); \
(c) = 0x3FF + 31 - (__u.a[1] >> 20); \
} while (0)
#define COUNT_LEADING_ZEROS_0 (0x3FF + 31)
#endif /* pentiummx */
#else /* ! pentium */
#if __GMP_GNUC_PREREQ (3,4) /* using bsrl */
#define count_leading_zeros(count,x) count_leading_zeros_gcc_clz(count,x)
#endif /* gcc clz */
/* On P6, gcc prior to 3.0 generates a partial register stall for
__cbtmp^31, due to using "xorb $31" instead of "xorl $31", the former
being 1 code byte smaller. "31-__cbtmp" is a workaround, probably at the
cost of one extra instruction. Do this for "i386" too, since that means
generic x86. */
#if ! defined (count_leading_zeros) && __GNUC__ < 3 \
&& (HAVE_HOST_CPU_i386 \
|| HAVE_HOST_CPU_i686 \
|| HAVE_HOST_CPU_pentiumpro \
|| HAVE_HOST_CPU_pentium2 \
|| HAVE_HOST_CPU_pentium3)
#define count_leading_zeros(count, x) \
do { \
USItype __cbtmp; \
ASSERT ((x) != 0); \
__asm__ ("bsrl %1,%0" : "=r" (__cbtmp) : "rm" ((USItype)(x))); \
(count) = 31 - __cbtmp; \
} while (0)
#endif /* gcc<3 asm bsrl */
#ifndef count_leading_zeros
#define count_leading_zeros(count, x) \
do { \
USItype __cbtmp; \
ASSERT ((x) != 0); \
__asm__ ("bsrl %1,%0" : "=r" (__cbtmp) : "rm" ((USItype)(x))); \
(count) = __cbtmp ^ 31; \
} while (0)
#endif /* asm bsrl */
#if __GMP_GNUC_PREREQ (3,4) /* using bsfl */
#define count_trailing_zeros(count,x) count_trailing_zeros_gcc_ctz(count,x)
#endif /* gcc ctz */
#ifndef count_trailing_zeros
#define count_trailing_zeros(count, x) \
do { \
ASSERT ((x) != 0); \
__asm__ ("bsfl %1,%k0" : "=r" (count) : "rm" ((USItype)(x))); \
} while (0)
#endif /* asm bsfl */
#endif /* ! pentium */
#ifndef UMUL_TIME