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Overview ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Graphite consists of two major components 1) the frontend Django webapp that runs under mod_python Apache 2) the backend carbon-agent.py daemon Client applications connect to the running carbon-agent.py daemon on port 2003 and send it lines of text of the following format: "my.metric.name value unix_timestamp", for example: "performance.servers.www01.cpuUsage 42.5 1208815315" The metric name is like a filesystem path that uses . as a separator instead of / The value is some scalar integer or floating point value The unix_timestamp is unix epoch time, as an integer Each line like this corresponds to one data point for one metric. Once you've got some clients sending data to carbon-agent, you can view graphs of that data in the frontend webapp. Webapp Installation ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Use the instructions in the INSTALL file. Running carbon-agent.py ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE: This section is no longer necessary to perform manually. It is now taken care of by the post-install.py script. Only use this as a reference if you are troubleshooting a problem or trying to do something fancy. Decide what user you want to run carbon-agent.py as, for this example I'll use 'nobody'. # First we tell carbon-agent what user it should run as # This should be the same user that apache runs as cd /usr/local/graphite/carbon/ sudo bash -c "echo -n nobody > run_as_user" # Next we must make sure that the carbon-agent/apache user owns the storage directory. sudo chown -R nobody /usr/local/graphite/storage/ # Also need to chown the log and pid directories for carbon-agent sudo chown -R nobody /usr/local/graphite/carbon/log sudo chown -R nobody /usr/local/graphite/carbon/pid # Now you just start carbon-agent sudo /etc/init.d/carbon-agent.sh start # Now watch the logs to verify that everything is running without errors cd /usr/local/graphite/carbon/ tail -f log/*.log Writing a client ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- First you obviously need to decide what data it is you want to graph with graphite. The script examples/example-client.py demonstrates a simple client that sends loadavg data for your local machine to carbon on a minutely basis. The default storage schema stores data in one-minute intervals for 2 hours. This is probably not what you want so you should create a custom storage schema according to the docs on the graphite wiki (http://graphite.wikidot.com)
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