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debug.rb
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debug.rb
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# frozen_string_literal: true
# Copyright (C) 2000 Network Applied Communication Laboratory, Inc.
# Copyright (C) 2000 Information-technology Promotion Agency, Japan
# Copyright (C) 2000-2003 NAKAMURA, Hiroshi <[email protected]>
require 'continuation'
if $SAFE > 0
STDERR.print "-r debug.rb is not available in safe mode\n"
exit 1
end
require 'tracer'
require 'pp'
class Tracer # :nodoc:
def Tracer.trace_func(*vars)
Single.trace_func(*vars)
end
end
SCRIPT_LINES__ = {} unless defined? SCRIPT_LINES__ # :nodoc:
##
# This library provides debugging functionality to Ruby.
#
# To add a debugger to your code, start by requiring +debug+ in your
# program:
#
# def say(word)
# require 'debug'
# puts word
# end
#
# This will cause Ruby to interrupt execution and show a prompt when the +say+
# method is run.
#
# Once you're inside the prompt, you can start debugging your program.
#
# (rdb:1) p word
# "hello"
#
# == Getting help
#
# You can get help at any time by pressing +h+.
#
# (rdb:1) h
# Debugger help v.-0.002b
# Commands
# b[reak] [file:|class:]<line|method>
# b[reak] [class.]<line|method>
# set breakpoint to some position
# wat[ch] <expression> set watchpoint to some expression
# cat[ch] (<exception>|off) set catchpoint to an exception
# b[reak] list breakpoints
# cat[ch] show catchpoint
# del[ete][ nnn] delete some or all breakpoints
# disp[lay] <expression> add expression into display expression list
# undisp[lay][ nnn] delete one particular or all display expressions
# c[ont] run until program ends or hit breakpoint
# s[tep][ nnn] step (into methods) one line or till line nnn
# n[ext][ nnn] go over one line or till line nnn
# w[here] display frames
# f[rame] alias for where
# l[ist][ (-|nn-mm)] list program, - lists backwards
# nn-mm lists given lines
# up[ nn] move to higher frame
# down[ nn] move to lower frame
# fin[ish] return to outer frame
# tr[ace] (on|off) set trace mode of current thread
# tr[ace] (on|off) all set trace mode of all threads
# q[uit] exit from debugger
# v[ar] g[lobal] show global variables
# v[ar] l[ocal] show local variables
# v[ar] i[nstance] <object> show instance variables of object
# v[ar] c[onst] <object> show constants of object
# m[ethod] i[nstance] <obj> show methods of object
# m[ethod] <class|module> show instance methods of class or module
# th[read] l[ist] list all threads
# th[read] c[ur[rent]] show current thread
# th[read] [sw[itch]] <nnn> switch thread context to nnn
# th[read] stop <nnn> stop thread nnn
# th[read] resume <nnn> resume thread nnn
# p expression evaluate expression and print its value
# h[elp] print this help
# <everything else> evaluate
#
# == Usage
#
# The following is a list of common functionalities that the debugger
# provides.
#
# === Navigating through your code
#
# In general, a debugger is used to find bugs in your program, which
# often means pausing execution and inspecting variables at some point
# in time.
#
# Let's look at an example:
#
# def my_method(foo)
# require 'debug'
# foo = get_foo if foo.nil?
# raise if foo.nil?
# end
#
# When you run this program, the debugger will kick in just before the
# +foo+ assignment.
#
# (rdb:1) p foo
# nil
#
# In this example, it'd be interesting to move to the next line and
# inspect the value of +foo+ again. You can do that by pressing +n+:
#
# (rdb:1) n # goes to next line
# (rdb:1) p foo
# nil
#
# You now know that the original value of +foo+ was nil, and that it
# still was nil after calling +get_foo+.
#
# Other useful commands for navigating through your code are:
#
# +c+::
# Runs the program until it either exists or encounters another breakpoint.
# You usually press +c+ when you are finished debugging your program and
# want to resume its execution.
# +s+::
# Steps into method definition. In the previous example, +s+ would take you
# inside the method definition of +get_foo+.
# +r+::
# Restart the program.
# +q+::
# Quit the program.
#
# === Inspecting variables
#
# You can use the debugger to easily inspect both local and global variables.
# We've seen how to inspect local variables before:
#
# (rdb:1) p my_arg
# 42
#
# You can also pretty print the result of variables or expressions:
#
# (rdb:1) pp %w{a very long long array containing many words}
# ["a",
# "very",
# "long",
# ...
# ]
#
# You can list all local variables with +v l+:
#
# (rdb:1) v l
# foo => "hello"
#
# Similarly, you can show all global variables with +v g+:
#
# (rdb:1) v g
# all global variables
#
# Finally, you can omit +p+ if you simply want to evaluate a variable or
# expression
#
# (rdb:1) 5**2
# 25
#
# === Going beyond basics
#
# Ruby Debug provides more advanced functionalities like switching
# between threads, setting breakpoints and watch expressions, and more.
# The full list of commands is available at any time by pressing +h+.
#
# == Staying out of trouble
#
# Make sure you remove every instance of +require 'debug'+ before
# shipping your code. Failing to do so may result in your program
# hanging unpredictably.
#
# Debug is not available in safe mode.
class DEBUGGER__
MUTEX = Thread::Mutex.new # :nodoc:
class Context # :nodoc:
DEBUG_LAST_CMD = []
begin
require 'readline'
def readline(prompt, hist)
Readline::readline(prompt, hist)
end
rescue LoadError
def readline(prompt, hist)
STDOUT.print prompt
STDOUT.flush
line = STDIN.gets
exit unless line
line.chomp!
line
end
USE_READLINE = false
end
def initialize
if Thread.current == Thread.main
@stop_next = 1
else
@stop_next = 0
end
@last_file = nil
@file = nil
@line = nil
@no_step = nil
@frames = []
@finish_pos = 0
@trace = false
@catch = "StandardError"
@suspend_next = false
end
def stop_next(n=1)
@stop_next = n
end
def set_suspend
@suspend_next = true
end
def clear_suspend
@suspend_next = false
end
def suspend_all
DEBUGGER__.suspend
end
def resume_all
DEBUGGER__.resume
end
def check_suspend
while MUTEX.synchronize {
if @suspend_next
DEBUGGER__.waiting.push Thread.current
@suspend_next = false
true
end
}
end
end
def trace?
@trace
end
def set_trace(arg)
@trace = arg
end
def stdout
DEBUGGER__.stdout
end
def break_points
DEBUGGER__.break_points
end
def display
DEBUGGER__.display
end
def context(th)
DEBUGGER__.context(th)
end
def set_trace_all(arg)
DEBUGGER__.set_trace(arg)
end
def set_last_thread(th)
DEBUGGER__.set_last_thread(th)
end
def debug_eval(str, binding)
begin
eval(str, binding)
rescue StandardError, ScriptError => e
at = eval("caller(1)", binding)
stdout.printf "%s:%s\n", at.shift, e.to_s.sub(/\(eval\):1:(in `.*?':)?/, '')
for i in at
stdout.printf "\tfrom %s\n", i
end
throw :debug_error
end
end
def debug_silent_eval(str, binding)
begin
eval(str, binding)
rescue StandardError, ScriptError
nil
end
end
def var_list(ary, binding)
ary.sort!
for v in ary
stdout.printf " %s => %s\n", v, eval(v.to_s, binding).inspect
end
end
def debug_variable_info(input, binding)
case input
when /^\s*g(?:lobal)?\s*$/
var_list(global_variables, binding)
when /^\s*l(?:ocal)?\s*$/
var_list(eval("local_variables", binding), binding)
when /^\s*i(?:nstance)?\s+/
obj = debug_eval($', binding)
var_list(obj.instance_variables, obj.instance_eval{binding()})
when /^\s*c(?:onst(?:ant)?)?\s+/
obj = debug_eval($', binding)
unless obj.kind_of? Module
stdout.print "Should be Class/Module: ", $', "\n"
else
var_list(obj.constants, obj.module_eval{binding()})
end
end
end
def debug_method_info(input, binding)
case input
when /^i(:?nstance)?\s+/
obj = debug_eval($', binding)
len = 0
for v in obj.methods.sort
len += v.size + 1
if len > 70
len = v.size + 1
stdout.print "\n"
end
stdout.print v, " "
end
stdout.print "\n"
else
obj = debug_eval(input, binding)
unless obj.kind_of? Module
stdout.print "Should be Class/Module: ", input, "\n"
else
len = 0
for v in obj.instance_methods(false).sort
len += v.size + 1
if len > 70
len = v.size + 1
stdout.print "\n"
end
stdout.print v, " "
end
stdout.print "\n"
end
end
end
def thnum
num = DEBUGGER__.instance_eval{@thread_list[Thread.current]}
unless num
DEBUGGER__.make_thread_list
num = DEBUGGER__.instance_eval{@thread_list[Thread.current]}
end
num
end
def debug_command(file, line, id, binding)
MUTEX.lock
unless defined?($debugger_restart) and $debugger_restart
callcc{|c| $debugger_restart = c}
end
set_last_thread(Thread.current)
frame_pos = 0
binding_file = file
binding_line = line
previous_line = nil
if ENV['EMACS']
stdout.printf "\032\032%s:%d:\n", binding_file, binding_line
else
stdout.printf "%s:%d:%s", binding_file, binding_line,
line_at(binding_file, binding_line)
end
@frames[0] = [binding, file, line, id]
display_expressions(binding)
prompt = true
while prompt and input = readline("(rdb:%d) "%thnum(), true)
catch(:debug_error) do
if input == ""
next unless DEBUG_LAST_CMD[0]
input = DEBUG_LAST_CMD[0]
stdout.print input, "\n"
else
DEBUG_LAST_CMD[0] = input
end
case input
when /^\s*tr(?:ace)?(?:\s+(on|off))?(?:\s+(all))?$/
if defined?( $2 )
if $1 == 'on'
set_trace_all true
else
set_trace_all false
end
elsif defined?( $1 )
if $1 == 'on'
set_trace true
else
set_trace false
end
end
if trace?
stdout.print "Trace on.\n"
else
stdout.print "Trace off.\n"
end
when /^\s*b(?:reak)?\s+(?:(.+):)?([^.:]+)$/
pos = $2
if $1
klass = debug_silent_eval($1, binding)
file = $1
end
if pos =~ /^\d+$/
pname = pos
pos = pos.to_i
else
pname = pos = pos.intern.id2name
end
break_points.push [true, 0, klass || file, pos]
stdout.printf "Set breakpoint %d at %s:%s\n", break_points.size, klass || file, pname
when /^\s*b(?:reak)?\s+(.+)[#.]([^.:]+)$/
pos = $2.intern.id2name
klass = debug_eval($1, binding)
break_points.push [true, 0, klass, pos]
stdout.printf "Set breakpoint %d at %s.%s\n", break_points.size, klass, pos
when /^\s*wat(?:ch)?\s+(.+)$/
exp = $1
break_points.push [true, 1, exp]
stdout.printf "Set watchpoint %d:%s\n", break_points.size, exp
when /^\s*b(?:reak)?$/
if break_points.find{|b| b[1] == 0}
n = 1
stdout.print "Breakpoints:\n"
break_points.each do |b|
if b[0] and b[1] == 0
stdout.printf " %d %s:%s\n", n, b[2], b[3]
end
n += 1
end
end
if break_points.find{|b| b[1] == 1}
n = 1
stdout.print "\n"
stdout.print "Watchpoints:\n"
for b in break_points
if b[0] and b[1] == 1
stdout.printf " %d %s\n", n, b[2]
end
n += 1
end
end
if break_points.size == 0
stdout.print "No breakpoints\n"
else
stdout.print "\n"
end
when /^\s*del(?:ete)?(?:\s+(\d+))?$/
pos = $1
unless pos
input = readline("Clear all breakpoints? (y/n) ", false)
if input == "y"
for b in break_points
b[0] = false
end
end
else
pos = pos.to_i
if break_points[pos-1]
break_points[pos-1][0] = false
else
stdout.printf "Breakpoint %d is not defined\n", pos
end
end
when /^\s*disp(?:lay)?\s+(.+)$/
exp = $1
display.push [true, exp]
stdout.printf "%d: ", display.size
display_expression(exp, binding)
when /^\s*disp(?:lay)?$/
display_expressions(binding)
when /^\s*undisp(?:lay)?(?:\s+(\d+))?$/
pos = $1
unless pos
input = readline("Clear all expressions? (y/n) ", false)
if input == "y"
for d in display
d[0] = false
end
end
else
pos = pos.to_i
if display[pos-1]
display[pos-1][0] = false
else
stdout.printf "Display expression %d is not defined\n", pos
end
end
when /^\s*c(?:ont)?$/
prompt = false
when /^\s*s(?:tep)?(?:\s+(\d+))?$/
if $1
lev = $1.to_i
else
lev = 1
end
@stop_next = lev
prompt = false
when /^\s*n(?:ext)?(?:\s+(\d+))?$/
if $1
lev = $1.to_i
else
lev = 1
end
@stop_next = lev
@no_step = @frames.size - frame_pos
prompt = false
when /^\s*w(?:here)?$/, /^\s*f(?:rame)?$/
display_frames(frame_pos)
when /^\s*l(?:ist)?(?:\s+(.+))?$/
if not $1
b = previous_line ? previous_line + 10 : binding_line - 5
e = b + 9
elsif $1 == '-'
b = previous_line ? previous_line - 10 : binding_line - 5
e = b + 9
else
b, e = $1.split(/[-,]/)
if e
b = b.to_i
e = e.to_i
else
b = b.to_i - 5
e = b + 9
end
end
previous_line = b
display_list(b, e, binding_file, binding_line)
when /^\s*up(?:\s+(\d+))?$/
previous_line = nil
if $1
lev = $1.to_i
else
lev = 1
end
frame_pos += lev
if frame_pos >= @frames.size
frame_pos = @frames.size - 1
stdout.print "At toplevel\n"
end
binding, binding_file, binding_line = @frames[frame_pos]
stdout.print format_frame(frame_pos)
when /^\s*down(?:\s+(\d+))?$/
previous_line = nil
if $1
lev = $1.to_i
else
lev = 1
end
frame_pos -= lev
if frame_pos < 0
frame_pos = 0
stdout.print "At stack bottom\n"
end
binding, binding_file, binding_line = @frames[frame_pos]
stdout.print format_frame(frame_pos)
when /^\s*fin(?:ish)?$/
if frame_pos == @frames.size
stdout.print "\"finish\" not meaningful in the outermost frame.\n"
else
@finish_pos = @frames.size - frame_pos
frame_pos = 0
prompt = false
end
when /^\s*cat(?:ch)?(?:\s+(.+))?$/
if $1
excn = $1
if excn == 'off'
@catch = nil
stdout.print "Clear catchpoint.\n"
else
@catch = excn
stdout.printf "Set catchpoint %s.\n", @catch
end
else
if @catch
stdout.printf "Catchpoint %s.\n", @catch
else
stdout.print "No catchpoint.\n"
end
end
when /^\s*q(?:uit)?$/
input = readline("Really quit? (y/n) ", false)
if input == "y"
exit! # exit -> exit!: No graceful way to stop threads...
end
when /^\s*v(?:ar)?\s+/
debug_variable_info($', binding)
when /^\s*m(?:ethod)?\s+/
debug_method_info($', binding)
when /^\s*th(?:read)?\s+/
if DEBUGGER__.debug_thread_info($', binding) == :cont
prompt = false
end
when /^\s*pp\s+/
PP.pp(debug_eval($', binding), stdout)
when /^\s*p\s+/
stdout.printf "%s\n", debug_eval($', binding).inspect
when /^\s*r(?:estart)?$/
$debugger_restart.call
when /^\s*h(?:elp)?$/
debug_print_help()
else
v = debug_eval(input, binding)
stdout.printf "%s\n", v.inspect
end
end
end
MUTEX.unlock
resume_all
end
def debug_print_help
stdout.print <<EOHELP
Debugger help v.-0.002b
Commands
b[reak] [file:|class:]<line|method>
b[reak] [class.]<line|method>
set breakpoint to some position
wat[ch] <expression> set watchpoint to some expression
cat[ch] (<exception>|off) set catchpoint to an exception
b[reak] list breakpoints
cat[ch] show catchpoint
del[ete][ nnn] delete some or all breakpoints
disp[lay] <expression> add expression into display expression list
undisp[lay][ nnn] delete one particular or all display expressions
c[ont] run until program ends or hit breakpoint
s[tep][ nnn] step (into methods) one line or till line nnn
n[ext][ nnn] go over one line or till line nnn
w[here] display frames
f[rame] alias for where
l[ist][ (-|nn-mm)] list program, - lists backwards
nn-mm lists given lines
up[ nn] move to higher frame
down[ nn] move to lower frame
fin[ish] return to outer frame
tr[ace] (on|off) set trace mode of current thread
tr[ace] (on|off) all set trace mode of all threads
q[uit] exit from debugger
v[ar] g[lobal] show global variables
v[ar] l[ocal] show local variables
v[ar] i[nstance] <object> show instance variables of object
v[ar] c[onst] <object> show constants of object
m[ethod] i[nstance] <obj> show methods of object
m[ethod] <class|module> show instance methods of class or module
th[read] l[ist] list all threads
th[read] c[ur[rent]] show current thread
th[read] [sw[itch]] <nnn> switch thread context to nnn
th[read] stop <nnn> stop thread nnn
th[read] resume <nnn> resume thread nnn
pp expression evaluate expression and pretty_print its value
p expression evaluate expression and print its value
r[estart] restart program
h[elp] print this help
<everything else> evaluate
EOHELP
end
def display_expressions(binding)
n = 1
for d in display
if d[0]
stdout.printf "%d: ", n
display_expression(d[1], binding)
end
n += 1
end
end
def display_expression(exp, binding)
stdout.printf "%s = %s\n", exp, debug_silent_eval(exp, binding).to_s
end
def frame_set_pos(file, line)
if @frames[0]
@frames[0][1] = file
@frames[0][2] = line
end
end
def display_frames(pos)
0.upto(@frames.size - 1) do |n|
if n == pos
stdout.print "--> "
else
stdout.print " "
end
stdout.print format_frame(n)
end
end
def format_frame(pos)
_, file, line, id = @frames[pos]
sprintf "#%d %s:%s%s\n", pos + 1, file, line,
(id ? ":in `#{id.id2name}'" : "")
end
def script_lines(file, line)
unless (lines = SCRIPT_LINES__[file]) and lines != true
Tracer::Single.get_line(file, line) if File.exist?(file)
lines = SCRIPT_LINES__[file]
lines = nil if lines == true
end
lines
end
def display_list(b, e, file, line)
if lines = script_lines(file, line)
stdout.printf "[%d, %d] in %s\n", b, e, file
b.upto(e) do |n|
if n > 0 && lines[n-1]
if n == line
stdout.printf "=> %d %s\n", n, lines[n-1].chomp
else
stdout.printf " %d %s\n", n, lines[n-1].chomp
end
end
end
else
stdout.printf "No sourcefile available for %s\n", file
end
end
def line_at(file, line)
lines = script_lines(file, line)
if lines and line = lines[line-1]
return line
end
return "\n"
end
def debug_funcname(id)
if id.nil?
"toplevel"
else
id.id2name
end
end
def check_break_points(file, klass, pos, binding, id)
return false if break_points.empty?
n = 1
for b in break_points
if b[0] # valid
if b[1] == 0 # breakpoint
if (b[2] == file and b[3] == pos) or
(klass and b[2] == klass and b[3] == pos)
stdout.printf "Breakpoint %d, %s at %s:%s\n", n, debug_funcname(id), file, pos
return true
end
elsif b[1] == 1 # watchpoint
if debug_silent_eval(b[2], binding)
stdout.printf "Watchpoint %d, %s at %s:%s\n", n, debug_funcname(id), file, pos
return true
end
end
end
n += 1
end
return false
end
def excn_handle(file, line, id, binding)
if $!.class <= SystemExit
set_trace_func nil
exit
end
if @catch and ($!.class.ancestors.find { |e| e.to_s == @catch })
stdout.printf "%s:%d: `%s' (%s)\n", file, line, $!, $!.class
fs = @frames.size
tb = caller(0)[-fs..-1]
if tb
for i in tb
stdout.printf "\tfrom %s\n", i
end
end
suspend_all
debug_command(file, line, id, binding)
end
end
def trace_func(event, file, line, id, binding, klass)
Tracer.trace_func(event, file, line, id, binding, klass) if trace?
context(Thread.current).check_suspend
@file = file
@line = line
case event
when 'line'
frame_set_pos(file, line)
if !@no_step or @frames.size == @no_step
@stop_next -= 1
@stop_next = -1 if @stop_next < 0
elsif @frames.size < @no_step
@stop_next = 0 # break here before leaving...
else
# nothing to do. skipped.
end
if @stop_next == 0 or check_break_points(file, nil, line, binding, id)
@no_step = nil
suspend_all
debug_command(file, line, id, binding)
end
when 'call'
@frames.unshift [binding, file, line, id]
if check_break_points(file, klass, id.id2name, binding, id)
suspend_all
debug_command(file, line, id, binding)
end
when 'c-call'
frame_set_pos(file, line)
when 'class'
@frames.unshift [binding, file, line, id]
when 'return', 'end'
if @frames.size == @finish_pos
@stop_next = 1
@finish_pos = 0
end
@frames.shift
when 'raise'
excn_handle(file, line, id, binding)
end
@last_file = file
end
end
trap("INT") { DEBUGGER__.interrupt }
@last_thread = Thread::main
@max_thread = 1
@thread_list = {Thread::main => 1}
@break_points = []
@display = []
@waiting = []
@stdout = STDOUT
class << DEBUGGER__
# Returns the IO used as stdout. Defaults to STDOUT
def stdout
@stdout
end
# Sets the IO used as stdout. Defaults to STDOUT
def stdout=(s)
@stdout = s
end
# Returns the display expression list
#
# See DEBUGGER__ for more usage
def display
@display
end
# Returns the list of break points where execution will be stopped.
#
# See DEBUGGER__ for more usage
def break_points
@break_points
end
# Returns the list of waiting threads.
#
# When stepping through the traces of a function, thread gets suspended, to
# be resumed later.
def waiting
@waiting
end
def set_trace( arg )
MUTEX.synchronize do
make_thread_list
for th, in @thread_list
context(th).set_trace arg
end
end
arg
end
def set_last_thread(th)
@last_thread = th
end
def suspend
MUTEX.synchronize do
make_thread_list
for th, in @thread_list
next if th == Thread.current
context(th).set_suspend
end
end
# Schedule other threads to suspend as soon as possible.
Thread.pass
end
def resume
MUTEX.synchronize do
make_thread_list
@thread_list.each do |th,|
next if th == Thread.current
context(th).clear_suspend
end
waiting.each do |th|
th.run
end
waiting.clear
end
# Schedule other threads to restart as soon as possible.
Thread.pass
end
def context(thread=Thread.current)
c = thread[:__debugger_data__]
unless c
thread[:__debugger_data__] = c = Context.new
end
c
end
def interrupt
context(@last_thread).stop_next
end
def get_thread(num)
th = @thread_list.key(num)
unless th
@stdout.print "No thread ##{num}\n"
throw :debug_error
end
th
end
def thread_list(num)
th = get_thread(num)
if th == Thread.current
@stdout.print "+"
else