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io-pgtable-arm.c
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* CPU-agnostic ARM page table allocator.
*
* Copyright (C) 2014 ARM Limited
*
* Author: Will Deacon <[email protected]>
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "arm-lpae io-pgtable: " fmt
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/io-pgtable.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <asm/barrier.h>
#include "io-pgtable-arm.h"
#define ARM_LPAE_MAX_ADDR_BITS 52
#define ARM_LPAE_S2_MAX_CONCAT_PAGES 16
#define ARM_LPAE_MAX_LEVELS 4
/* Struct accessors */
#define io_pgtable_to_data(x) \
container_of((x), struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable, iop)
#define io_pgtable_ops_to_data(x) \
io_pgtable_to_data(io_pgtable_ops_to_pgtable(x))
/*
* Calculate the right shift amount to get to the portion describing level l
* in a virtual address mapped by the pagetable in d.
*/
#define ARM_LPAE_LVL_SHIFT(l,d) \
(((ARM_LPAE_MAX_LEVELS - (l)) * (d)->bits_per_level) + \
ilog2(sizeof(arm_lpae_iopte)))
#define ARM_LPAE_GRANULE(d) \
(sizeof(arm_lpae_iopte) << (d)->bits_per_level)
#define ARM_LPAE_PGD_SIZE(d) \
(sizeof(arm_lpae_iopte) << (d)->pgd_bits)
#define ARM_LPAE_PTES_PER_TABLE(d) \
(ARM_LPAE_GRANULE(d) >> ilog2(sizeof(arm_lpae_iopte)))
/*
* Calculate the index at level l used to map virtual address a using the
* pagetable in d.
*/
#define ARM_LPAE_PGD_IDX(l,d) \
((l) == (d)->start_level ? (d)->pgd_bits - (d)->bits_per_level : 0)
#define ARM_LPAE_LVL_IDX(a,l,d) \
(((u64)(a) >> ARM_LPAE_LVL_SHIFT(l,d)) & \
((1 << ((d)->bits_per_level + ARM_LPAE_PGD_IDX(l,d))) - 1))
/* Calculate the block/page mapping size at level l for pagetable in d. */
#define ARM_LPAE_BLOCK_SIZE(l,d) (1ULL << ARM_LPAE_LVL_SHIFT(l,d))
/* Page table bits */
#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_TYPE_SHIFT 0
#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_TYPE_MASK 0x3
#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_TYPE_BLOCK 1
#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_TYPE_TABLE 3
#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_TYPE_PAGE 3
#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_ADDR_MASK GENMASK_ULL(47,12)
#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_NSTABLE (((arm_lpae_iopte)1) << 63)
#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_XN (((arm_lpae_iopte)3) << 53)
#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_AF (((arm_lpae_iopte)1) << 10)
#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_SH_NS (((arm_lpae_iopte)0) << 8)
#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_SH_OS (((arm_lpae_iopte)2) << 8)
#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_SH_IS (((arm_lpae_iopte)3) << 8)
#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_NS (((arm_lpae_iopte)1) << 5)
#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_VALID (((arm_lpae_iopte)1) << 0)
#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_ATTR_LO_MASK (((arm_lpae_iopte)0x3ff) << 2)
/* Ignore the contiguous bit for block splitting */
#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_ATTR_HI_MASK (((arm_lpae_iopte)6) << 52)
#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_ATTR_MASK (ARM_LPAE_PTE_ATTR_LO_MASK | \
ARM_LPAE_PTE_ATTR_HI_MASK)
/* Software bit for solving coherency races */
#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_SW_SYNC (((arm_lpae_iopte)1) << 55)
/* Stage-1 PTE */
#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_AP_UNPRIV (((arm_lpae_iopte)1) << 6)
#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_AP_RDONLY (((arm_lpae_iopte)2) << 6)
#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_ATTRINDX_SHIFT 2
#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_nG (((arm_lpae_iopte)1) << 11)
/* Stage-2 PTE */
#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_HAP_FAULT (((arm_lpae_iopte)0) << 6)
#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_HAP_READ (((arm_lpae_iopte)1) << 6)
#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_HAP_WRITE (((arm_lpae_iopte)2) << 6)
#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_MEMATTR_OIWB (((arm_lpae_iopte)0xf) << 2)
#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_MEMATTR_NC (((arm_lpae_iopte)0x5) << 2)
#define ARM_LPAE_PTE_MEMATTR_DEV (((arm_lpae_iopte)0x1) << 2)
/* Register bits */
#define ARM_LPAE_VTCR_SL0_MASK 0x3
#define ARM_LPAE_TCR_T0SZ_SHIFT 0
#define ARM_LPAE_VTCR_PS_SHIFT 16
#define ARM_LPAE_VTCR_PS_MASK 0x7
#define ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_SHIFT(n) ((n) << 3)
#define ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_MASK 0xff
#define ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_DEVICE 0x04
#define ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_NC 0x44
#define ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_INC_OWBRWA 0xf4
#define ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_WBRWA 0xff
#define ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_IDX_NC 0
#define ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_IDX_CACHE 1
#define ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_IDX_DEV 2
#define ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_IDX_INC_OCACHE 3
#define ARM_MALI_LPAE_TTBR_ADRMODE_TABLE (3u << 0)
#define ARM_MALI_LPAE_TTBR_READ_INNER BIT(2)
#define ARM_MALI_LPAE_TTBR_SHARE_OUTER BIT(4)
#define ARM_MALI_LPAE_MEMATTR_IMP_DEF 0x88ULL
#define ARM_MALI_LPAE_MEMATTR_WRITE_ALLOC 0x8DULL
#define APPLE_DART_PTE_PROT_NO_WRITE (1<<7)
#define APPLE_DART_PTE_PROT_NO_READ (1<<8)
/* IOPTE accessors */
#define iopte_deref(pte,d) __va(iopte_to_paddr(pte, d))
#define iopte_type(pte) \
(((pte) >> ARM_LPAE_PTE_TYPE_SHIFT) & ARM_LPAE_PTE_TYPE_MASK)
#define iopte_prot(pte) ((pte) & ARM_LPAE_PTE_ATTR_MASK)
struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable {
struct io_pgtable iop;
int pgd_bits;
int start_level;
int bits_per_level;
void *pgd;
};
typedef u64 arm_lpae_iopte;
static inline bool iopte_leaf(arm_lpae_iopte pte, int lvl,
enum io_pgtable_fmt fmt)
{
if (lvl == (ARM_LPAE_MAX_LEVELS - 1) && fmt != ARM_MALI_LPAE)
return iopte_type(pte) == ARM_LPAE_PTE_TYPE_PAGE;
return iopte_type(pte) == ARM_LPAE_PTE_TYPE_BLOCK;
}
static arm_lpae_iopte paddr_to_iopte(phys_addr_t paddr,
struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data)
{
arm_lpae_iopte pte = paddr;
/* Of the bits which overlap, either 51:48 or 15:12 are always RES0 */
return (pte | (pte >> (48 - 12))) & ARM_LPAE_PTE_ADDR_MASK;
}
static phys_addr_t iopte_to_paddr(arm_lpae_iopte pte,
struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data)
{
u64 paddr = pte & ARM_LPAE_PTE_ADDR_MASK;
if (ARM_LPAE_GRANULE(data) < SZ_64K)
return paddr;
/* Rotate the packed high-order bits back to the top */
return (paddr | (paddr << (48 - 12))) & (ARM_LPAE_PTE_ADDR_MASK << 4);
}
static bool selftest_running = false;
static dma_addr_t __arm_lpae_dma_addr(void *pages)
{
return (dma_addr_t)virt_to_phys(pages);
}
static void *__arm_lpae_alloc_pages(size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg)
{
struct device *dev = cfg->iommu_dev;
int order = get_order(size);
struct page *p;
dma_addr_t dma;
void *pages;
VM_BUG_ON((gfp & __GFP_HIGHMEM));
p = alloc_pages_node(dev ? dev_to_node(dev) : NUMA_NO_NODE,
gfp | __GFP_ZERO, order);
if (!p)
return NULL;
pages = page_address(p);
if (!cfg->coherent_walk) {
dma = dma_map_single(dev, pages, size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
if (dma_mapping_error(dev, dma))
goto out_free;
/*
* We depend on the IOMMU being able to work with any physical
* address directly, so if the DMA layer suggests otherwise by
* translating or truncating them, that bodes very badly...
*/
if (dma != virt_to_phys(pages))
goto out_unmap;
}
return pages;
out_unmap:
dev_err(dev, "Cannot accommodate DMA translation for IOMMU page tables\n");
dma_unmap_single(dev, dma, size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
out_free:
__free_pages(p, order);
return NULL;
}
static void __arm_lpae_free_pages(void *pages, size_t size,
struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg)
{
if (!cfg->coherent_walk)
dma_unmap_single(cfg->iommu_dev, __arm_lpae_dma_addr(pages),
size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
free_pages((unsigned long)pages, get_order(size));
}
static void __arm_lpae_sync_pte(arm_lpae_iopte *ptep, int num_entries,
struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg)
{
dma_sync_single_for_device(cfg->iommu_dev, __arm_lpae_dma_addr(ptep),
sizeof(*ptep) * num_entries, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
}
static void __arm_lpae_clear_pte(arm_lpae_iopte *ptep, struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg)
{
*ptep = 0;
if (!cfg->coherent_walk)
__arm_lpae_sync_pte(ptep, 1, cfg);
}
static size_t __arm_lpae_unmap(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data,
struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather,
unsigned long iova, size_t size, size_t pgcount,
int lvl, arm_lpae_iopte *ptep);
static void __arm_lpae_init_pte(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data,
phys_addr_t paddr, arm_lpae_iopte prot,
int lvl, int num_entries, arm_lpae_iopte *ptep)
{
arm_lpae_iopte pte = prot;
struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg = &data->iop.cfg;
size_t sz = ARM_LPAE_BLOCK_SIZE(lvl, data);
int i;
if (data->iop.fmt != ARM_MALI_LPAE && lvl == ARM_LPAE_MAX_LEVELS - 1)
pte |= ARM_LPAE_PTE_TYPE_PAGE;
else
pte |= ARM_LPAE_PTE_TYPE_BLOCK;
for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++)
ptep[i] = pte | paddr_to_iopte(paddr + i * sz, data);
if (!cfg->coherent_walk)
__arm_lpae_sync_pte(ptep, num_entries, cfg);
}
static int arm_lpae_init_pte(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data,
unsigned long iova, phys_addr_t paddr,
arm_lpae_iopte prot, int lvl, int num_entries,
arm_lpae_iopte *ptep)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++)
if (iopte_leaf(ptep[i], lvl, data->iop.fmt)) {
/* We require an unmap first */
WARN_ON(!selftest_running);
return -EEXIST;
} else if (iopte_type(ptep[i]) == ARM_LPAE_PTE_TYPE_TABLE) {
/*
* We need to unmap and free the old table before
* overwriting it with a block entry.
*/
arm_lpae_iopte *tblp;
size_t sz = ARM_LPAE_BLOCK_SIZE(lvl, data);
tblp = ptep - ARM_LPAE_LVL_IDX(iova, lvl, data);
if (__arm_lpae_unmap(data, NULL, iova + i * sz, sz, 1,
lvl, tblp) != sz) {
WARN_ON(1);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
__arm_lpae_init_pte(data, paddr, prot, lvl, num_entries, ptep);
return 0;
}
static arm_lpae_iopte arm_lpae_install_table(arm_lpae_iopte *table,
arm_lpae_iopte *ptep,
arm_lpae_iopte curr,
struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg)
{
arm_lpae_iopte old, new;
new = __pa(table) | ARM_LPAE_PTE_TYPE_TABLE;
if (cfg->quirks & IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_NS)
new |= ARM_LPAE_PTE_NSTABLE;
/*
* Ensure the table itself is visible before its PTE can be.
* Whilst we could get away with cmpxchg64_release below, this
* doesn't have any ordering semantics when !CONFIG_SMP.
*/
dma_wmb();
old = cmpxchg64_relaxed(ptep, curr, new);
if (cfg->coherent_walk || (old & ARM_LPAE_PTE_SW_SYNC))
return old;
/* Even if it's not ours, there's no point waiting; just kick it */
__arm_lpae_sync_pte(ptep, 1, cfg);
if (old == curr)
WRITE_ONCE(*ptep, new | ARM_LPAE_PTE_SW_SYNC);
return old;
}
static int __arm_lpae_map(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data, unsigned long iova,
phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, size_t pgcount,
arm_lpae_iopte prot, int lvl, arm_lpae_iopte *ptep,
gfp_t gfp, size_t *mapped)
{
arm_lpae_iopte *cptep, pte;
size_t block_size = ARM_LPAE_BLOCK_SIZE(lvl, data);
size_t tblsz = ARM_LPAE_GRANULE(data);
struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg = &data->iop.cfg;
int ret = 0, num_entries, max_entries, map_idx_start;
/* Find our entry at the current level */
map_idx_start = ARM_LPAE_LVL_IDX(iova, lvl, data);
ptep += map_idx_start;
/* If we can install a leaf entry at this level, then do so */
if (size == block_size) {
max_entries = ARM_LPAE_PTES_PER_TABLE(data) - map_idx_start;
num_entries = min_t(int, pgcount, max_entries);
ret = arm_lpae_init_pte(data, iova, paddr, prot, lvl, num_entries, ptep);
if (!ret && mapped)
*mapped += num_entries * size;
return ret;
}
/* We can't allocate tables at the final level */
if (WARN_ON(lvl >= ARM_LPAE_MAX_LEVELS - 1))
return -EINVAL;
/* Grab a pointer to the next level */
pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
if (!pte) {
cptep = __arm_lpae_alloc_pages(tblsz, gfp, cfg);
if (!cptep)
return -ENOMEM;
pte = arm_lpae_install_table(cptep, ptep, 0, cfg);
if (pte)
__arm_lpae_free_pages(cptep, tblsz, cfg);
} else if (!cfg->coherent_walk && !(pte & ARM_LPAE_PTE_SW_SYNC)) {
__arm_lpae_sync_pte(ptep, 1, cfg);
}
if (pte && !iopte_leaf(pte, lvl, data->iop.fmt)) {
cptep = iopte_deref(pte, data);
} else if (pte) {
/* We require an unmap first */
WARN_ON(!selftest_running);
return -EEXIST;
}
/* Rinse, repeat */
return __arm_lpae_map(data, iova, paddr, size, pgcount, prot, lvl + 1,
cptep, gfp, mapped);
}
static arm_lpae_iopte arm_lpae_prot_to_pte(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data,
int prot)
{
arm_lpae_iopte pte;
if (data->iop.fmt == APPLE_DART) {
pte = 0;
if (!(prot & IOMMU_WRITE))
pte |= APPLE_DART_PTE_PROT_NO_WRITE;
if (!(prot & IOMMU_READ))
pte |= APPLE_DART_PTE_PROT_NO_READ;
return pte;
}
if (data->iop.fmt == ARM_64_LPAE_S1 ||
data->iop.fmt == ARM_32_LPAE_S1) {
pte = ARM_LPAE_PTE_nG;
if (!(prot & IOMMU_WRITE) && (prot & IOMMU_READ))
pte |= ARM_LPAE_PTE_AP_RDONLY;
if (!(prot & IOMMU_PRIV))
pte |= ARM_LPAE_PTE_AP_UNPRIV;
} else {
pte = ARM_LPAE_PTE_HAP_FAULT;
if (prot & IOMMU_READ)
pte |= ARM_LPAE_PTE_HAP_READ;
if (prot & IOMMU_WRITE)
pte |= ARM_LPAE_PTE_HAP_WRITE;
}
/*
* Note that this logic is structured to accommodate Mali LPAE
* having stage-1-like attributes but stage-2-like permissions.
*/
if (data->iop.fmt == ARM_64_LPAE_S2 ||
data->iop.fmt == ARM_32_LPAE_S2) {
if (prot & IOMMU_MMIO)
pte |= ARM_LPAE_PTE_MEMATTR_DEV;
else if (prot & IOMMU_CACHE)
pte |= ARM_LPAE_PTE_MEMATTR_OIWB;
else
pte |= ARM_LPAE_PTE_MEMATTR_NC;
} else {
if (prot & IOMMU_MMIO)
pte |= (ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_IDX_DEV
<< ARM_LPAE_PTE_ATTRINDX_SHIFT);
else if (prot & IOMMU_CACHE)
pte |= (ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_IDX_CACHE
<< ARM_LPAE_PTE_ATTRINDX_SHIFT);
}
/*
* Also Mali has its own notions of shareability wherein its Inner
* domain covers the cores within the GPU, and its Outer domain is
* "outside the GPU" (i.e. either the Inner or System domain in CPU
* terms, depending on coherency).
*/
if (prot & IOMMU_CACHE && data->iop.fmt != ARM_MALI_LPAE)
pte |= ARM_LPAE_PTE_SH_IS;
else
pte |= ARM_LPAE_PTE_SH_OS;
if (prot & IOMMU_NOEXEC)
pte |= ARM_LPAE_PTE_XN;
if (data->iop.cfg.quirks & IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_NS)
pte |= ARM_LPAE_PTE_NS;
if (data->iop.fmt != ARM_MALI_LPAE)
pte |= ARM_LPAE_PTE_AF;
return pte;
}
static int arm_lpae_map_pages(struct io_pgtable_ops *ops, unsigned long iova,
phys_addr_t paddr, size_t pgsize, size_t pgcount,
int iommu_prot, gfp_t gfp, size_t *mapped)
{
struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data = io_pgtable_ops_to_data(ops);
struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg = &data->iop.cfg;
arm_lpae_iopte *ptep = data->pgd;
int ret, lvl = data->start_level;
arm_lpae_iopte prot;
long iaext = (s64)iova >> cfg->ias;
if (WARN_ON(!pgsize || (pgsize & cfg->pgsize_bitmap) != pgsize))
return -EINVAL;
if (cfg->quirks & IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_TTBR1)
iaext = ~iaext;
if (WARN_ON(iaext || paddr >> cfg->oas))
return -ERANGE;
/* If no access, then nothing to do */
if (!(iommu_prot & (IOMMU_READ | IOMMU_WRITE)))
return 0;
prot = arm_lpae_prot_to_pte(data, iommu_prot);
ret = __arm_lpae_map(data, iova, paddr, pgsize, pgcount, prot, lvl,
ptep, gfp, mapped);
/*
* Synchronise all PTE updates for the new mapping before there's
* a chance for anything to kick off a table walk for the new iova.
*/
wmb();
return ret;
}
static int arm_lpae_map(struct io_pgtable_ops *ops, unsigned long iova,
phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int iommu_prot, gfp_t gfp)
{
return arm_lpae_map_pages(ops, iova, paddr, size, 1, iommu_prot, gfp,
NULL);
}
static void __arm_lpae_free_pgtable(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data, int lvl,
arm_lpae_iopte *ptep)
{
arm_lpae_iopte *start, *end;
unsigned long table_size;
if (lvl == data->start_level)
table_size = ARM_LPAE_PGD_SIZE(data);
else
table_size = ARM_LPAE_GRANULE(data);
start = ptep;
/* Only leaf entries at the last level */
if (lvl == ARM_LPAE_MAX_LEVELS - 1)
end = ptep;
else
end = (void *)ptep + table_size;
while (ptep != end) {
arm_lpae_iopte pte = *ptep++;
if (!pte || iopte_leaf(pte, lvl, data->iop.fmt))
continue;
__arm_lpae_free_pgtable(data, lvl + 1, iopte_deref(pte, data));
}
__arm_lpae_free_pages(start, table_size, &data->iop.cfg);
}
static void arm_lpae_free_pgtable(struct io_pgtable *iop)
{
struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data = io_pgtable_to_data(iop);
__arm_lpae_free_pgtable(data, data->start_level, data->pgd);
kfree(data);
}
static size_t arm_lpae_split_blk_unmap(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data,
struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather,
unsigned long iova, size_t size,
arm_lpae_iopte blk_pte, int lvl,
arm_lpae_iopte *ptep, size_t pgcount)
{
struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg = &data->iop.cfg;
arm_lpae_iopte pte, *tablep;
phys_addr_t blk_paddr;
size_t tablesz = ARM_LPAE_GRANULE(data);
size_t split_sz = ARM_LPAE_BLOCK_SIZE(lvl, data);
int ptes_per_table = ARM_LPAE_PTES_PER_TABLE(data);
int i, unmap_idx_start = -1, num_entries = 0, max_entries;
if (WARN_ON(lvl == ARM_LPAE_MAX_LEVELS))
return 0;
tablep = __arm_lpae_alloc_pages(tablesz, GFP_ATOMIC, cfg);
if (!tablep)
return 0; /* Bytes unmapped */
if (size == split_sz) {
unmap_idx_start = ARM_LPAE_LVL_IDX(iova, lvl, data);
max_entries = ptes_per_table - unmap_idx_start;
num_entries = min_t(int, pgcount, max_entries);
}
blk_paddr = iopte_to_paddr(blk_pte, data);
pte = iopte_prot(blk_pte);
for (i = 0; i < ptes_per_table; i++, blk_paddr += split_sz) {
/* Unmap! */
if (i >= unmap_idx_start && i < (unmap_idx_start + num_entries))
continue;
__arm_lpae_init_pte(data, blk_paddr, pte, lvl, 1, &tablep[i]);
}
pte = arm_lpae_install_table(tablep, ptep, blk_pte, cfg);
if (pte != blk_pte) {
__arm_lpae_free_pages(tablep, tablesz, cfg);
/*
* We may race against someone unmapping another part of this
* block, but anything else is invalid. We can't misinterpret
* a page entry here since we're never at the last level.
*/
if (iopte_type(pte) != ARM_LPAE_PTE_TYPE_TABLE)
return 0;
tablep = iopte_deref(pte, data);
} else if (unmap_idx_start >= 0) {
for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++)
io_pgtable_tlb_add_page(&data->iop, gather, iova + i * size, size);
return num_entries * size;
}
return __arm_lpae_unmap(data, gather, iova, size, pgcount, lvl, tablep);
}
static size_t __arm_lpae_unmap(struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data,
struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather,
unsigned long iova, size_t size, size_t pgcount,
int lvl, arm_lpae_iopte *ptep)
{
arm_lpae_iopte pte;
struct io_pgtable *iop = &data->iop;
int i = 0, num_entries, max_entries, unmap_idx_start;
/* Something went horribly wrong and we ran out of page table */
if (WARN_ON(lvl == ARM_LPAE_MAX_LEVELS))
return 0;
unmap_idx_start = ARM_LPAE_LVL_IDX(iova, lvl, data);
ptep += unmap_idx_start;
pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
if (WARN_ON(!pte))
return 0;
/* If the size matches this level, we're in the right place */
if (size == ARM_LPAE_BLOCK_SIZE(lvl, data)) {
max_entries = ARM_LPAE_PTES_PER_TABLE(data) - unmap_idx_start;
num_entries = min_t(int, pgcount, max_entries);
while (i < num_entries) {
pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
if (WARN_ON(!pte))
break;
__arm_lpae_clear_pte(ptep, &iop->cfg);
if (!iopte_leaf(pte, lvl, iop->fmt)) {
/* Also flush any partial walks */
io_pgtable_tlb_flush_walk(iop, iova + i * size, size,
ARM_LPAE_GRANULE(data));
__arm_lpae_free_pgtable(data, lvl + 1, iopte_deref(pte, data));
} else if (!iommu_iotlb_gather_queued(gather)) {
io_pgtable_tlb_add_page(iop, gather, iova + i * size, size);
}
ptep++;
i++;
}
return i * size;
} else if (iopte_leaf(pte, lvl, iop->fmt)) {
/*
* Insert a table at the next level to map the old region,
* minus the part we want to unmap
*/
return arm_lpae_split_blk_unmap(data, gather, iova, size, pte,
lvl + 1, ptep, pgcount);
}
/* Keep on walkin' */
ptep = iopte_deref(pte, data);
return __arm_lpae_unmap(data, gather, iova, size, pgcount, lvl + 1, ptep);
}
static size_t arm_lpae_unmap_pages(struct io_pgtable_ops *ops, unsigned long iova,
size_t pgsize, size_t pgcount,
struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather)
{
struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data = io_pgtable_ops_to_data(ops);
struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg = &data->iop.cfg;
arm_lpae_iopte *ptep = data->pgd;
long iaext = (s64)iova >> cfg->ias;
if (WARN_ON(!pgsize || (pgsize & cfg->pgsize_bitmap) != pgsize || !pgcount))
return 0;
if (cfg->quirks & IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_TTBR1)
iaext = ~iaext;
if (WARN_ON(iaext))
return 0;
return __arm_lpae_unmap(data, gather, iova, pgsize, pgcount,
data->start_level, ptep);
}
static size_t arm_lpae_unmap(struct io_pgtable_ops *ops, unsigned long iova,
size_t size, struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather)
{
return arm_lpae_unmap_pages(ops, iova, size, 1, gather);
}
static phys_addr_t arm_lpae_iova_to_phys(struct io_pgtable_ops *ops,
unsigned long iova)
{
struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data = io_pgtable_ops_to_data(ops);
arm_lpae_iopte pte, *ptep = data->pgd;
int lvl = data->start_level;
do {
/* Valid IOPTE pointer? */
if (!ptep)
return 0;
/* Grab the IOPTE we're interested in */
ptep += ARM_LPAE_LVL_IDX(iova, lvl, data);
pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
/* Valid entry? */
if (!pte)
return 0;
/* Leaf entry? */
if (iopte_leaf(pte, lvl, data->iop.fmt))
goto found_translation;
/* Take it to the next level */
ptep = iopte_deref(pte, data);
} while (++lvl < ARM_LPAE_MAX_LEVELS);
/* Ran out of page tables to walk */
return 0;
found_translation:
iova &= (ARM_LPAE_BLOCK_SIZE(lvl, data) - 1);
return iopte_to_paddr(pte, data) | iova;
}
static void arm_lpae_restrict_pgsizes(struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg)
{
unsigned long granule, page_sizes;
unsigned int max_addr_bits = 48;
/*
* We need to restrict the supported page sizes to match the
* translation regime for a particular granule. Aim to match
* the CPU page size if possible, otherwise prefer smaller sizes.
* While we're at it, restrict the block sizes to match the
* chosen granule.
*/
if (cfg->pgsize_bitmap & PAGE_SIZE)
granule = PAGE_SIZE;
else if (cfg->pgsize_bitmap & ~PAGE_MASK)
granule = 1UL << __fls(cfg->pgsize_bitmap & ~PAGE_MASK);
else if (cfg->pgsize_bitmap & PAGE_MASK)
granule = 1UL << __ffs(cfg->pgsize_bitmap & PAGE_MASK);
else
granule = 0;
switch (granule) {
case SZ_4K:
page_sizes = (SZ_4K | SZ_2M | SZ_1G);
break;
case SZ_16K:
page_sizes = (SZ_16K | SZ_32M);
break;
case SZ_64K:
max_addr_bits = 52;
page_sizes = (SZ_64K | SZ_512M);
if (cfg->oas > 48)
page_sizes |= 1ULL << 42; /* 4TB */
break;
default:
page_sizes = 0;
}
cfg->pgsize_bitmap &= page_sizes;
cfg->ias = min(cfg->ias, max_addr_bits);
cfg->oas = min(cfg->oas, max_addr_bits);
}
static struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *
arm_lpae_alloc_pgtable(struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg)
{
struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data;
int levels, va_bits, pg_shift;
arm_lpae_restrict_pgsizes(cfg);
if (!(cfg->pgsize_bitmap & (SZ_4K | SZ_16K | SZ_64K)))
return NULL;
if (cfg->ias > ARM_LPAE_MAX_ADDR_BITS)
return NULL;
if (cfg->oas > ARM_LPAE_MAX_ADDR_BITS)
return NULL;
data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!data)
return NULL;
pg_shift = __ffs(cfg->pgsize_bitmap);
data->bits_per_level = pg_shift - ilog2(sizeof(arm_lpae_iopte));
va_bits = cfg->ias - pg_shift;
levels = DIV_ROUND_UP(va_bits, data->bits_per_level);
data->start_level = ARM_LPAE_MAX_LEVELS - levels;
/* Calculate the actual size of our pgd (without concatenation) */
data->pgd_bits = va_bits - (data->bits_per_level * (levels - 1));
data->iop.ops = (struct io_pgtable_ops) {
.map = arm_lpae_map,
.map_pages = arm_lpae_map_pages,
.unmap = arm_lpae_unmap,
.unmap_pages = arm_lpae_unmap_pages,
.iova_to_phys = arm_lpae_iova_to_phys,
};
return data;
}
static struct io_pgtable *
arm_64_lpae_alloc_pgtable_s1(struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg, void *cookie)
{
u64 reg;
struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data;
typeof(&cfg->arm_lpae_s1_cfg.tcr) tcr = &cfg->arm_lpae_s1_cfg.tcr;
bool tg1;
if (cfg->quirks & ~(IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_NS |
IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_TTBR1 |
IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_OUTER_WBWA))
return NULL;
data = arm_lpae_alloc_pgtable(cfg);
if (!data)
return NULL;
/* TCR */
if (cfg->coherent_walk) {
tcr->sh = ARM_LPAE_TCR_SH_IS;
tcr->irgn = ARM_LPAE_TCR_RGN_WBWA;
tcr->orgn = ARM_LPAE_TCR_RGN_WBWA;
if (cfg->quirks & IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_OUTER_WBWA)
goto out_free_data;
} else {
tcr->sh = ARM_LPAE_TCR_SH_OS;
tcr->irgn = ARM_LPAE_TCR_RGN_NC;
if (!(cfg->quirks & IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_OUTER_WBWA))
tcr->orgn = ARM_LPAE_TCR_RGN_NC;
else
tcr->orgn = ARM_LPAE_TCR_RGN_WBWA;
}
tg1 = cfg->quirks & IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_ARM_TTBR1;
switch (ARM_LPAE_GRANULE(data)) {
case SZ_4K:
tcr->tg = tg1 ? ARM_LPAE_TCR_TG1_4K : ARM_LPAE_TCR_TG0_4K;
break;
case SZ_16K:
tcr->tg = tg1 ? ARM_LPAE_TCR_TG1_16K : ARM_LPAE_TCR_TG0_16K;
break;
case SZ_64K:
tcr->tg = tg1 ? ARM_LPAE_TCR_TG1_64K : ARM_LPAE_TCR_TG0_64K;
break;
}
switch (cfg->oas) {
case 32:
tcr->ips = ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_32_BIT;
break;
case 36:
tcr->ips = ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_36_BIT;
break;
case 40:
tcr->ips = ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_40_BIT;
break;
case 42:
tcr->ips = ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_42_BIT;
break;
case 44:
tcr->ips = ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_44_BIT;
break;
case 48:
tcr->ips = ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_48_BIT;
break;
case 52:
tcr->ips = ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_52_BIT;
break;
default:
goto out_free_data;
}
tcr->tsz = 64ULL - cfg->ias;
/* MAIRs */
reg = (ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_NC
<< ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_SHIFT(ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_IDX_NC)) |
(ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_WBRWA
<< ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_SHIFT(ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_IDX_CACHE)) |
(ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_DEVICE
<< ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_SHIFT(ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_IDX_DEV)) |
(ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_INC_OWBRWA
<< ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_SHIFT(ARM_LPAE_MAIR_ATTR_IDX_INC_OCACHE));
cfg->arm_lpae_s1_cfg.mair = reg;
/* Looking good; allocate a pgd */
data->pgd = __arm_lpae_alloc_pages(ARM_LPAE_PGD_SIZE(data),
GFP_KERNEL, cfg);
if (!data->pgd)
goto out_free_data;
/* Ensure the empty pgd is visible before any actual TTBR write */
wmb();
/* TTBR */
cfg->arm_lpae_s1_cfg.ttbr = virt_to_phys(data->pgd);
return &data->iop;
out_free_data:
kfree(data);
return NULL;
}
static struct io_pgtable *
arm_64_lpae_alloc_pgtable_s2(struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg, void *cookie)
{
u64 sl;
struct arm_lpae_io_pgtable *data;
typeof(&cfg->arm_lpae_s2_cfg.vtcr) vtcr = &cfg->arm_lpae_s2_cfg.vtcr;
/* The NS quirk doesn't apply at stage 2 */
if (cfg->quirks)
return NULL;
data = arm_lpae_alloc_pgtable(cfg);
if (!data)
return NULL;
/*
* Concatenate PGDs at level 1 if possible in order to reduce
* the depth of the stage-2 walk.
*/
if (data->start_level == 0) {
unsigned long pgd_pages;
pgd_pages = ARM_LPAE_PGD_SIZE(data) / sizeof(arm_lpae_iopte);
if (pgd_pages <= ARM_LPAE_S2_MAX_CONCAT_PAGES) {
data->pgd_bits += data->bits_per_level;
data->start_level++;
}
}
/* VTCR */
if (cfg->coherent_walk) {
vtcr->sh = ARM_LPAE_TCR_SH_IS;
vtcr->irgn = ARM_LPAE_TCR_RGN_WBWA;
vtcr->orgn = ARM_LPAE_TCR_RGN_WBWA;
} else {
vtcr->sh = ARM_LPAE_TCR_SH_OS;
vtcr->irgn = ARM_LPAE_TCR_RGN_NC;
vtcr->orgn = ARM_LPAE_TCR_RGN_NC;
}
sl = data->start_level;
switch (ARM_LPAE_GRANULE(data)) {
case SZ_4K:
vtcr->tg = ARM_LPAE_TCR_TG0_4K;
sl++; /* SL0 format is different for 4K granule size */
break;
case SZ_16K:
vtcr->tg = ARM_LPAE_TCR_TG0_16K;
break;
case SZ_64K:
vtcr->tg = ARM_LPAE_TCR_TG0_64K;
break;
}
switch (cfg->oas) {
case 32:
vtcr->ps = ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_32_BIT;
break;
case 36:
vtcr->ps = ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_36_BIT;
break;
case 40:
vtcr->ps = ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_40_BIT;
break;
case 42:
vtcr->ps = ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_42_BIT;
break;
case 44:
vtcr->ps = ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_44_BIT;
break;
case 48:
vtcr->ps = ARM_LPAE_TCR_PS_48_BIT;