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genhd.c
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* gendisk handling
*
* Portions Copyright (C) 2020 Christoph Hellwig
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/genhd.h>
#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/kmod.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/log2.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/badblocks.h>
#include "blk.h"
static struct kobject *block_depr;
DECLARE_RWSEM(bdev_lookup_sem);
/* for extended dynamic devt allocation, currently only one major is used */
#define NR_EXT_DEVT (1 << MINORBITS)
static DEFINE_IDA(ext_devt_ida);
static void disk_check_events(struct disk_events *ev,
unsigned int *clearing_ptr);
static void disk_alloc_events(struct gendisk *disk);
static void disk_add_events(struct gendisk *disk);
static void disk_del_events(struct gendisk *disk);
static void disk_release_events(struct gendisk *disk);
void set_capacity(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t sectors)
{
struct block_device *bdev = disk->part0;
spin_lock(&bdev->bd_size_lock);
i_size_write(bdev->bd_inode, (loff_t)sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT);
spin_unlock(&bdev->bd_size_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_capacity);
/*
* Set disk capacity and notify if the size is not currently zero and will not
* be set to zero. Returns true if a uevent was sent, otherwise false.
*/
bool set_capacity_and_notify(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t size)
{
sector_t capacity = get_capacity(disk);
char *envp[] = { "RESIZE=1", NULL };
set_capacity(disk, size);
/*
* Only print a message and send a uevent if the gendisk is user visible
* and alive. This avoids spamming the log and udev when setting the
* initial capacity during probing.
*/
if (size == capacity ||
(disk->flags & (GENHD_FL_UP | GENHD_FL_HIDDEN)) != GENHD_FL_UP)
return false;
pr_info("%s: detected capacity change from %lld to %lld\n",
disk->disk_name, capacity, size);
/*
* Historically we did not send a uevent for changes to/from an empty
* device.
*/
if (!capacity || !size)
return false;
kobject_uevent_env(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp);
return true;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_capacity_and_notify);
/*
* Format the device name of the indicated disk into the supplied buffer and
* return a pointer to that same buffer for convenience.
*/
char *disk_name(struct gendisk *hd, int partno, char *buf)
{
if (!partno)
snprintf(buf, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "%s", hd->disk_name);
else if (isdigit(hd->disk_name[strlen(hd->disk_name)-1]))
snprintf(buf, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "%sp%d", hd->disk_name, partno);
else
snprintf(buf, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "%s%d", hd->disk_name, partno);
return buf;
}
const char *bdevname(struct block_device *bdev, char *buf)
{
return disk_name(bdev->bd_disk, bdev->bd_partno, buf);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdevname);
static void part_stat_read_all(struct block_device *part,
struct disk_stats *stat)
{
int cpu;
memset(stat, 0, sizeof(struct disk_stats));
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
struct disk_stats *ptr = per_cpu_ptr(part->bd_stats, cpu);
int group;
for (group = 0; group < NR_STAT_GROUPS; group++) {
stat->nsecs[group] += ptr->nsecs[group];
stat->sectors[group] += ptr->sectors[group];
stat->ios[group] += ptr->ios[group];
stat->merges[group] += ptr->merges[group];
}
stat->io_ticks += ptr->io_ticks;
}
}
static unsigned int part_in_flight(struct block_device *part)
{
unsigned int inflight = 0;
int cpu;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
inflight += part_stat_local_read_cpu(part, in_flight[0], cpu) +
part_stat_local_read_cpu(part, in_flight[1], cpu);
}
if ((int)inflight < 0)
inflight = 0;
return inflight;
}
static void part_in_flight_rw(struct block_device *part,
unsigned int inflight[2])
{
int cpu;
inflight[0] = 0;
inflight[1] = 0;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
inflight[0] += part_stat_local_read_cpu(part, in_flight[0], cpu);
inflight[1] += part_stat_local_read_cpu(part, in_flight[1], cpu);
}
if ((int)inflight[0] < 0)
inflight[0] = 0;
if ((int)inflight[1] < 0)
inflight[1] = 0;
}
/*
* Can be deleted altogether. Later.
*
*/
#define BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE 255
static struct blk_major_name {
struct blk_major_name *next;
int major;
char name[16];
void (*probe)(dev_t devt);
} *major_names[BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE];
static DEFINE_MUTEX(major_names_lock);
/* index in the above - for now: assume no multimajor ranges */
static inline int major_to_index(unsigned major)
{
return major % BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
void blkdev_show(struct seq_file *seqf, off_t offset)
{
struct blk_major_name *dp;
mutex_lock(&major_names_lock);
for (dp = major_names[major_to_index(offset)]; dp; dp = dp->next)
if (dp->major == offset)
seq_printf(seqf, "%3d %s\n", dp->major, dp->name);
mutex_unlock(&major_names_lock);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
/**
* __register_blkdev - register a new block device
*
* @major: the requested major device number [1..BLKDEV_MAJOR_MAX-1]. If
* @major = 0, try to allocate any unused major number.
* @name: the name of the new block device as a zero terminated string
* @probe: allback that is called on access to any minor number of @major
*
* The @name must be unique within the system.
*
* The return value depends on the @major input parameter:
*
* - if a major device number was requested in range [1..BLKDEV_MAJOR_MAX-1]
* then the function returns zero on success, or a negative error code
* - if any unused major number was requested with @major = 0 parameter
* then the return value is the allocated major number in range
* [1..BLKDEV_MAJOR_MAX-1] or a negative error code otherwise
*
* See Documentation/admin-guide/devices.txt for the list of allocated
* major numbers.
*
* Use register_blkdev instead for any new code.
*/
int __register_blkdev(unsigned int major, const char *name,
void (*probe)(dev_t devt))
{
struct blk_major_name **n, *p;
int index, ret = 0;
mutex_lock(&major_names_lock);
/* temporary */
if (major == 0) {
for (index = ARRAY_SIZE(major_names)-1; index > 0; index--) {
if (major_names[index] == NULL)
break;
}
if (index == 0) {
printk("%s: failed to get major for %s\n",
__func__, name);
ret = -EBUSY;
goto out;
}
major = index;
ret = major;
}
if (major >= BLKDEV_MAJOR_MAX) {
pr_err("%s: major requested (%u) is greater than the maximum (%u) for %s\n",
__func__, major, BLKDEV_MAJOR_MAX-1, name);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
p = kmalloc(sizeof(struct blk_major_name), GFP_KERNEL);
if (p == NULL) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
p->major = major;
p->probe = probe;
strlcpy(p->name, name, sizeof(p->name));
p->next = NULL;
index = major_to_index(major);
for (n = &major_names[index]; *n; n = &(*n)->next) {
if ((*n)->major == major)
break;
}
if (!*n)
*n = p;
else
ret = -EBUSY;
if (ret < 0) {
printk("register_blkdev: cannot get major %u for %s\n",
major, name);
kfree(p);
}
out:
mutex_unlock(&major_names_lock);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__register_blkdev);
void unregister_blkdev(unsigned int major, const char *name)
{
struct blk_major_name **n;
struct blk_major_name *p = NULL;
int index = major_to_index(major);
mutex_lock(&major_names_lock);
for (n = &major_names[index]; *n; n = &(*n)->next)
if ((*n)->major == major)
break;
if (!*n || strcmp((*n)->name, name)) {
WARN_ON(1);
} else {
p = *n;
*n = p->next;
}
mutex_unlock(&major_names_lock);
kfree(p);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_blkdev);
/**
* blk_mangle_minor - scatter minor numbers apart
* @minor: minor number to mangle
*
* Scatter consecutively allocated @minor number apart if MANGLE_DEVT
* is enabled. Mangling twice gives the original value.
*
* RETURNS:
* Mangled value.
*
* CONTEXT:
* Don't care.
*/
static int blk_mangle_minor(int minor)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT
int i;
for (i = 0; i < MINORBITS / 2; i++) {
int low = minor & (1 << i);
int high = minor & (1 << (MINORBITS - 1 - i));
int distance = MINORBITS - 1 - 2 * i;
minor ^= low | high; /* clear both bits */
low <<= distance; /* swap the positions */
high >>= distance;
minor |= low | high; /* and set */
}
#endif
return minor;
}
/**
* blk_alloc_devt - allocate a dev_t for a block device
* @bdev: block device to allocate dev_t for
* @devt: out parameter for resulting dev_t
*
* Allocate a dev_t for block device.
*
* RETURNS:
* 0 on success, allocated dev_t is returned in *@devt. -errno on
* failure.
*
* CONTEXT:
* Might sleep.
*/
int blk_alloc_devt(struct block_device *bdev, dev_t *devt)
{
struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
int idx;
/* in consecutive minor range? */
if (bdev->bd_partno < disk->minors) {
*devt = MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor + bdev->bd_partno);
return 0;
}
idx = ida_alloc_range(&ext_devt_ida, 0, NR_EXT_DEVT, GFP_KERNEL);
if (idx < 0)
return idx == -ENOSPC ? -EBUSY : idx;
*devt = MKDEV(BLOCK_EXT_MAJOR, blk_mangle_minor(idx));
return 0;
}
/**
* blk_free_devt - free a dev_t
* @devt: dev_t to free
*
* Free @devt which was allocated using blk_alloc_devt().
*
* CONTEXT:
* Might sleep.
*/
void blk_free_devt(dev_t devt)
{
if (MAJOR(devt) == BLOCK_EXT_MAJOR)
ida_free(&ext_devt_ida, blk_mangle_minor(MINOR(devt)));
}
static char *bdevt_str(dev_t devt, char *buf)
{
if (MAJOR(devt) <= 0xff && MINOR(devt) <= 0xff) {
char tbuf[BDEVT_SIZE];
snprintf(tbuf, BDEVT_SIZE, "%02x%02x", MAJOR(devt), MINOR(devt));
snprintf(buf, BDEVT_SIZE, "%-9s", tbuf);
} else
snprintf(buf, BDEVT_SIZE, "%03x:%05x", MAJOR(devt), MINOR(devt));
return buf;
}
void disk_uevent(struct gendisk *disk, enum kobject_action action)
{
struct block_device *part;
unsigned long idx;
rcu_read_lock();
xa_for_each(&disk->part_tbl, idx, part) {
if (bdev_is_partition(part) && !bdev_nr_sectors(part))
continue;
if (!bdgrab(part))
continue;
rcu_read_unlock();
kobject_uevent(bdev_kobj(part), action);
bdput(part);
rcu_read_lock();
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(disk_uevent);
static void disk_scan_partitions(struct gendisk *disk)
{
struct block_device *bdev;
if (!get_capacity(disk) || !disk_part_scan_enabled(disk))
return;
set_bit(GD_NEED_PART_SCAN, &disk->state);
bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(disk_devt(disk), FMODE_READ, NULL);
if (!IS_ERR(bdev))
blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ);
}
static void register_disk(struct device *parent, struct gendisk *disk,
const struct attribute_group **groups)
{
struct device *ddev = disk_to_dev(disk);
int err;
ddev->parent = parent;
dev_set_name(ddev, "%s", disk->disk_name);
/* delay uevents, until we scanned partition table */
dev_set_uevent_suppress(ddev, 1);
if (groups) {
WARN_ON(ddev->groups);
ddev->groups = groups;
}
if (device_add(ddev))
return;
if (!sysfs_deprecated) {
err = sysfs_create_link(block_depr, &ddev->kobj,
kobject_name(&ddev->kobj));
if (err) {
device_del(ddev);
return;
}
}
/*
* avoid probable deadlock caused by allocating memory with
* GFP_KERNEL in runtime_resume callback of its all ancestor
* devices
*/
pm_runtime_set_memalloc_noio(ddev, true);
disk->part0->bd_holder_dir =
kobject_create_and_add("holders", &ddev->kobj);
disk->slave_dir = kobject_create_and_add("slaves", &ddev->kobj);
if (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_HIDDEN)
return;
disk_scan_partitions(disk);
/* announce the disk and partitions after all partitions are created */
dev_set_uevent_suppress(ddev, 0);
disk_uevent(disk, KOBJ_ADD);
if (disk->queue->backing_dev_info->dev) {
err = sysfs_create_link(&ddev->kobj,
&disk->queue->backing_dev_info->dev->kobj,
"bdi");
WARN_ON(err);
}
}
/**
* __device_add_disk - add disk information to kernel list
* @parent: parent device for the disk
* @disk: per-device partitioning information
* @groups: Additional per-device sysfs groups
* @register_queue: register the queue if set to true
*
* This function registers the partitioning information in @disk
* with the kernel.
*
* FIXME: error handling
*/
static void __device_add_disk(struct device *parent, struct gendisk *disk,
const struct attribute_group **groups,
bool register_queue)
{
dev_t devt;
int retval;
/*
* The disk queue should now be all set with enough information about
* the device for the elevator code to pick an adequate default
* elevator if one is needed, that is, for devices requesting queue
* registration.
*/
if (register_queue)
elevator_init_mq(disk->queue);
/* minors == 0 indicates to use ext devt from part0 and should
* be accompanied with EXT_DEVT flag. Make sure all
* parameters make sense.
*/
WARN_ON(disk->minors && !(disk->major || disk->first_minor));
WARN_ON(!disk->minors &&
!(disk->flags & (GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT | GENHD_FL_HIDDEN)));
disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_UP;
retval = blk_alloc_devt(disk->part0, &devt);
if (retval) {
WARN_ON(1);
return;
}
disk->major = MAJOR(devt);
disk->first_minor = MINOR(devt);
disk_alloc_events(disk);
if (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_HIDDEN) {
/*
* Don't let hidden disks show up in /proc/partitions,
* and don't bother scanning for partitions either.
*/
disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO;
disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN;
} else {
struct backing_dev_info *bdi = disk->queue->backing_dev_info;
struct device *dev = disk_to_dev(disk);
int ret;
/* Register BDI before referencing it from bdev */
dev->devt = devt;
ret = bdi_register(bdi, "%u:%u", MAJOR(devt), MINOR(devt));
WARN_ON(ret);
bdi_set_owner(bdi, dev);
bdev_add(disk->part0, devt);
}
register_disk(parent, disk, groups);
if (register_queue)
blk_register_queue(disk);
/*
* Take an extra ref on queue which will be put on disk_release()
* so that it sticks around as long as @disk is there.
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(!blk_get_queue(disk->queue));
disk_add_events(disk);
blk_integrity_add(disk);
}
void device_add_disk(struct device *parent, struct gendisk *disk,
const struct attribute_group **groups)
{
__device_add_disk(parent, disk, groups, true);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(device_add_disk);
void device_add_disk_no_queue_reg(struct device *parent, struct gendisk *disk)
{
__device_add_disk(parent, disk, NULL, false);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(device_add_disk_no_queue_reg);
/**
* del_gendisk - remove the gendisk
* @disk: the struct gendisk to remove
*
* Removes the gendisk and all its associated resources. This deletes the
* partitions associated with the gendisk, and unregisters the associated
* request_queue.
*
* This is the counter to the respective __device_add_disk() call.
*
* The final removal of the struct gendisk happens when its refcount reaches 0
* with put_disk(), which should be called after del_gendisk(), if
* __device_add_disk() was used.
*
* Drivers exist which depend on the release of the gendisk to be synchronous,
* it should not be deferred.
*
* Context: can sleep
*/
void del_gendisk(struct gendisk *disk)
{
might_sleep();
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!disk->queue))
return;
blk_integrity_del(disk);
disk_del_events(disk);
/*
* Block lookups of the disk until all bdevs are unhashed and the
* disk is marked as dead (GENHD_FL_UP cleared).
*/
down_write(&bdev_lookup_sem);
mutex_lock(&disk->part0->bd_mutex);
blk_drop_partitions(disk);
mutex_unlock(&disk->part0->bd_mutex);
fsync_bdev(disk->part0);
__invalidate_device(disk->part0, true);
/*
* Unhash the bdev inode for this device so that it can't be looked
* up any more even if openers still hold references to it.
*/
remove_inode_hash(disk->part0->bd_inode);
set_capacity(disk, 0);
disk->flags &= ~GENHD_FL_UP;
up_write(&bdev_lookup_sem);
if (!(disk->flags & GENHD_FL_HIDDEN)) {
sysfs_remove_link(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, "bdi");
/*
* Unregister bdi before releasing device numbers (as they can
* get reused and we'd get clashes in sysfs).
*/
bdi_unregister(disk->queue->backing_dev_info);
}
blk_unregister_queue(disk);
kobject_put(disk->part0->bd_holder_dir);
kobject_put(disk->slave_dir);
part_stat_set_all(disk->part0, 0);
disk->part0->bd_stamp = 0;
if (!sysfs_deprecated)
sysfs_remove_link(block_depr, dev_name(disk_to_dev(disk)));
pm_runtime_set_memalloc_noio(disk_to_dev(disk), false);
device_del(disk_to_dev(disk));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_gendisk);
/* sysfs access to bad-blocks list. */
static ssize_t disk_badblocks_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
char *page)
{
struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
if (!disk->bb)
return sprintf(page, "\n");
return badblocks_show(disk->bb, page, 0);
}
static ssize_t disk_badblocks_store(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *page, size_t len)
{
struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
if (!disk->bb)
return -ENXIO;
return badblocks_store(disk->bb, page, len, 0);
}
void blk_request_module(dev_t devt)
{
unsigned int major = MAJOR(devt);
struct blk_major_name **n;
mutex_lock(&major_names_lock);
for (n = &major_names[major_to_index(major)]; *n; n = &(*n)->next) {
if ((*n)->major == major && (*n)->probe) {
(*n)->probe(devt);
mutex_unlock(&major_names_lock);
return;
}
}
mutex_unlock(&major_names_lock);
if (request_module("block-major-%d-%d", MAJOR(devt), MINOR(devt)) > 0)
/* Make old-style 2.4 aliases work */
request_module("block-major-%d", MAJOR(devt));
}
/**
* bdget_disk - do bdget() by gendisk and partition number
* @disk: gendisk of interest
* @partno: partition number
*
* Find partition @partno from @disk, do bdget() on it.
*
* CONTEXT:
* Don't care.
*
* RETURNS:
* Resulting block_device on success, NULL on failure.
*/
struct block_device *bdget_disk(struct gendisk *disk, int partno)
{
struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
rcu_read_lock();
bdev = xa_load(&disk->part_tbl, partno);
if (bdev && !bdgrab(bdev))
bdev = NULL;
rcu_read_unlock();
return bdev;
}
/*
* print a full list of all partitions - intended for places where the root
* filesystem can't be mounted and thus to give the victim some idea of what
* went wrong
*/
void __init printk_all_partitions(void)
{
struct class_dev_iter iter;
struct device *dev;
class_dev_iter_init(&iter, &block_class, NULL, &disk_type);
while ((dev = class_dev_iter_next(&iter))) {
struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
struct block_device *part;
char name_buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
char devt_buf[BDEVT_SIZE];
unsigned long idx;
/*
* Don't show empty devices or things that have been
* suppressed
*/
if (get_capacity(disk) == 0 ||
(disk->flags & GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO))
continue;
/*
* Note, unlike /proc/partitions, I am showing the numbers in
* hex - the same format as the root= option takes.
*/
rcu_read_lock();
xa_for_each(&disk->part_tbl, idx, part) {
if (!bdev_nr_sectors(part))
continue;
printk("%s%s %10llu %s %s",
bdev_is_partition(part) ? " " : "",
bdevt_str(part->bd_dev, devt_buf),
bdev_nr_sectors(part) >> 1,
disk_name(disk, part->bd_partno, name_buf),
part->bd_meta_info ?
part->bd_meta_info->uuid : "");
if (bdev_is_partition(part))
printk("\n");
else if (dev->parent && dev->parent->driver)
printk(" driver: %s\n",
dev->parent->driver->name);
else
printk(" (driver?)\n");
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
class_dev_iter_exit(&iter);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
/* iterator */
static void *disk_seqf_start(struct seq_file *seqf, loff_t *pos)
{
loff_t skip = *pos;
struct class_dev_iter *iter;
struct device *dev;
iter = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!iter)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
seqf->private = iter;
class_dev_iter_init(iter, &block_class, NULL, &disk_type);
do {
dev = class_dev_iter_next(iter);
if (!dev)
return NULL;
} while (skip--);
return dev_to_disk(dev);
}
static void *disk_seqf_next(struct seq_file *seqf, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
struct device *dev;
(*pos)++;
dev = class_dev_iter_next(seqf->private);
if (dev)
return dev_to_disk(dev);
return NULL;
}
static void disk_seqf_stop(struct seq_file *seqf, void *v)
{
struct class_dev_iter *iter = seqf->private;
/* stop is called even after start failed :-( */
if (iter) {
class_dev_iter_exit(iter);
kfree(iter);
seqf->private = NULL;
}
}
static void *show_partition_start(struct seq_file *seqf, loff_t *pos)
{
void *p;
p = disk_seqf_start(seqf, pos);
if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(p) && !*pos)
seq_puts(seqf, "major minor #blocks name\n\n");
return p;
}
static int show_partition(struct seq_file *seqf, void *v)
{
struct gendisk *sgp = v;
struct block_device *part;
unsigned long idx;
char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
/* Don't show non-partitionable removeable devices or empty devices */
if (!get_capacity(sgp) || (!disk_max_parts(sgp) &&
(sgp->flags & GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE)))
return 0;
if (sgp->flags & GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO)
return 0;
rcu_read_lock();
xa_for_each(&sgp->part_tbl, idx, part) {
if (!bdev_nr_sectors(part))
continue;
seq_printf(seqf, "%4d %7d %10llu %s\n",
MAJOR(part->bd_dev), MINOR(part->bd_dev),
bdev_nr_sectors(part) >> 1,
disk_name(sgp, part->bd_partno, buf));
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return 0;
}
static const struct seq_operations partitions_op = {
.start = show_partition_start,
.next = disk_seqf_next,
.stop = disk_seqf_stop,
.show = show_partition
};
#endif
static int __init genhd_device_init(void)
{
int error;
block_class.dev_kobj = sysfs_dev_block_kobj;
error = class_register(&block_class);
if (unlikely(error))
return error;
blk_dev_init();
register_blkdev(BLOCK_EXT_MAJOR, "blkext");
/* create top-level block dir */
if (!sysfs_deprecated)
block_depr = kobject_create_and_add("block", NULL);
return 0;
}
subsys_initcall(genhd_device_init);
static ssize_t disk_range_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", disk->minors);
}
static ssize_t disk_ext_range_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", disk_max_parts(disk));
}
static ssize_t disk_removable_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
(disk->flags & GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE ? 1 : 0));
}
static ssize_t disk_hidden_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
(disk->flags & GENHD_FL_HIDDEN ? 1 : 0));
}
static ssize_t disk_ro_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", get_disk_ro(disk) ? 1 : 0);
}
ssize_t part_size_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", bdev_nr_sectors(dev_to_bdev(dev)));
}
ssize_t part_stat_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct block_device *bdev = dev_to_bdev(dev);
struct request_queue *q = bdev->bd_disk->queue;
struct disk_stats stat;
unsigned int inflight;
part_stat_read_all(bdev, &stat);
if (queue_is_mq(q))
inflight = blk_mq_in_flight(q, bdev);
else
inflight = part_in_flight(bdev);
return sprintf(buf,
"%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
"%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
"%8u %8u %8u "
"%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
"%8lu %8u"
"\n",
stat.ios[STAT_READ],
stat.merges[STAT_READ],
(unsigned long long)stat.sectors[STAT_READ],
(unsigned int)div_u64(stat.nsecs[STAT_READ], NSEC_PER_MSEC),
stat.ios[STAT_WRITE],
stat.merges[STAT_WRITE],
(unsigned long long)stat.sectors[STAT_WRITE],
(unsigned int)div_u64(stat.nsecs[STAT_WRITE], NSEC_PER_MSEC),
inflight,
jiffies_to_msecs(stat.io_ticks),
(unsigned int)div_u64(stat.nsecs[STAT_READ] +
stat.nsecs[STAT_WRITE] +
stat.nsecs[STAT_DISCARD] +
stat.nsecs[STAT_FLUSH],
NSEC_PER_MSEC),
stat.ios[STAT_DISCARD],
stat.merges[STAT_DISCARD],
(unsigned long long)stat.sectors[STAT_DISCARD],
(unsigned int)div_u64(stat.nsecs[STAT_DISCARD], NSEC_PER_MSEC),
stat.ios[STAT_FLUSH],
(unsigned int)div_u64(stat.nsecs[STAT_FLUSH], NSEC_PER_MSEC));
}
ssize_t part_inflight_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct block_device *bdev = dev_to_bdev(dev);
struct request_queue *q = bdev->bd_disk->queue;
unsigned int inflight[2];
if (queue_is_mq(q))
blk_mq_in_flight_rw(q, bdev, inflight);
else
part_in_flight_rw(bdev, inflight);
return sprintf(buf, "%8u %8u\n", inflight[0], inflight[1]);