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intel-iommu.c
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intel-iommu.c
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006, Intel Corporation.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
* Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Intel Corporation
* Author: Ashok Raj <[email protected]>
* Author: Shaohua Li <[email protected]>
* Author: Anil S Keshavamurthy <[email protected]>
* Author: Fenghua Yu <[email protected]>
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/bitmap.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/dmar.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/mempool.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/iova.h>
#include <linux/iommu.h>
#include <linux/intel-iommu.h>
#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
#include <linux/tboot.h>
#include <linux/dmi.h>
#include <linux/pci-ats.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/iommu.h>
#define ROOT_SIZE VTD_PAGE_SIZE
#define CONTEXT_SIZE VTD_PAGE_SIZE
#define IS_BRIDGE_HOST_DEVICE(pdev) \
((pdev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
#define IS_GFX_DEVICE(pdev) ((pdev->class >> 16) == PCI_BASE_CLASS_DISPLAY)
#define IS_ISA_DEVICE(pdev) ((pdev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA)
#define IS_AZALIA(pdev) ((pdev)->vendor == 0x8086 && (pdev)->device == 0x3a3e)
#define IOAPIC_RANGE_START (0xfee00000)
#define IOAPIC_RANGE_END (0xfeefffff)
#define IOVA_START_ADDR (0x1000)
#define DEFAULT_DOMAIN_ADDRESS_WIDTH 48
#define MAX_AGAW_WIDTH 64
#define __DOMAIN_MAX_PFN(gaw) ((((uint64_t)1) << (gaw-VTD_PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1)
#define __DOMAIN_MAX_ADDR(gaw) ((((uint64_t)1) << gaw) - 1)
/* We limit DOMAIN_MAX_PFN to fit in an unsigned long, and DOMAIN_MAX_ADDR
to match. That way, we can use 'unsigned long' for PFNs with impunity. */
#define DOMAIN_MAX_PFN(gaw) ((unsigned long) min_t(uint64_t, \
__DOMAIN_MAX_PFN(gaw), (unsigned long)-1))
#define DOMAIN_MAX_ADDR(gaw) (((uint64_t)__DOMAIN_MAX_PFN(gaw)) << VTD_PAGE_SHIFT)
#define IOVA_PFN(addr) ((addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
#define DMA_32BIT_PFN IOVA_PFN(DMA_BIT_MASK(32))
#define DMA_64BIT_PFN IOVA_PFN(DMA_BIT_MASK(64))
/* page table handling */
#define LEVEL_STRIDE (9)
#define LEVEL_MASK (((u64)1 << LEVEL_STRIDE) - 1)
static inline int agaw_to_level(int agaw)
{
return agaw + 2;
}
static inline int agaw_to_width(int agaw)
{
return 30 + agaw * LEVEL_STRIDE;
}
static inline int width_to_agaw(int width)
{
return (width - 30) / LEVEL_STRIDE;
}
static inline unsigned int level_to_offset_bits(int level)
{
return (level - 1) * LEVEL_STRIDE;
}
static inline int pfn_level_offset(unsigned long pfn, int level)
{
return (pfn >> level_to_offset_bits(level)) & LEVEL_MASK;
}
static inline unsigned long level_mask(int level)
{
return -1UL << level_to_offset_bits(level);
}
static inline unsigned long level_size(int level)
{
return 1UL << level_to_offset_bits(level);
}
static inline unsigned long align_to_level(unsigned long pfn, int level)
{
return (pfn + level_size(level) - 1) & level_mask(level);
}
static inline unsigned long lvl_to_nr_pages(unsigned int lvl)
{
return 1 << ((lvl - 1) * LEVEL_STRIDE);
}
/* VT-d pages must always be _smaller_ than MM pages. Otherwise things
are never going to work. */
static inline unsigned long dma_to_mm_pfn(unsigned long dma_pfn)
{
return dma_pfn >> (PAGE_SHIFT - VTD_PAGE_SHIFT);
}
static inline unsigned long mm_to_dma_pfn(unsigned long mm_pfn)
{
return mm_pfn << (PAGE_SHIFT - VTD_PAGE_SHIFT);
}
static inline unsigned long page_to_dma_pfn(struct page *pg)
{
return mm_to_dma_pfn(page_to_pfn(pg));
}
static inline unsigned long virt_to_dma_pfn(void *p)
{
return page_to_dma_pfn(virt_to_page(p));
}
/* global iommu list, set NULL for ignored DMAR units */
static struct intel_iommu **g_iommus;
static void __init check_tylersburg_isoch(void);
static int rwbf_quirk;
/*
* set to 1 to panic kernel if can't successfully enable VT-d
* (used when kernel is launched w/ TXT)
*/
static int force_on = 0;
/*
* 0: Present
* 1-11: Reserved
* 12-63: Context Ptr (12 - (haw-1))
* 64-127: Reserved
*/
struct root_entry {
u64 val;
u64 rsvd1;
};
#define ROOT_ENTRY_NR (VTD_PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(struct root_entry))
static inline bool root_present(struct root_entry *root)
{
return (root->val & 1);
}
static inline void set_root_present(struct root_entry *root)
{
root->val |= 1;
}
static inline void set_root_value(struct root_entry *root, unsigned long value)
{
root->val |= value & VTD_PAGE_MASK;
}
static inline struct context_entry *
get_context_addr_from_root(struct root_entry *root)
{
return (struct context_entry *)
(root_present(root)?phys_to_virt(
root->val & VTD_PAGE_MASK) :
NULL);
}
/*
* low 64 bits:
* 0: present
* 1: fault processing disable
* 2-3: translation type
* 12-63: address space root
* high 64 bits:
* 0-2: address width
* 3-6: aval
* 8-23: domain id
*/
struct context_entry {
u64 lo;
u64 hi;
};
static inline bool context_present(struct context_entry *context)
{
return (context->lo & 1);
}
static inline void context_set_present(struct context_entry *context)
{
context->lo |= 1;
}
static inline void context_set_fault_enable(struct context_entry *context)
{
context->lo &= (((u64)-1) << 2) | 1;
}
static inline void context_set_translation_type(struct context_entry *context,
unsigned long value)
{
context->lo &= (((u64)-1) << 4) | 3;
context->lo |= (value & 3) << 2;
}
static inline void context_set_address_root(struct context_entry *context,
unsigned long value)
{
context->lo |= value & VTD_PAGE_MASK;
}
static inline void context_set_address_width(struct context_entry *context,
unsigned long value)
{
context->hi |= value & 7;
}
static inline void context_set_domain_id(struct context_entry *context,
unsigned long value)
{
context->hi |= (value & ((1 << 16) - 1)) << 8;
}
static inline void context_clear_entry(struct context_entry *context)
{
context->lo = 0;
context->hi = 0;
}
/*
* 0: readable
* 1: writable
* 2-6: reserved
* 7: super page
* 8-10: available
* 11: snoop behavior
* 12-63: Host physcial address
*/
struct dma_pte {
u64 val;
};
static inline void dma_clear_pte(struct dma_pte *pte)
{
pte->val = 0;
}
static inline void dma_set_pte_readable(struct dma_pte *pte)
{
pte->val |= DMA_PTE_READ;
}
static inline void dma_set_pte_writable(struct dma_pte *pte)
{
pte->val |= DMA_PTE_WRITE;
}
static inline void dma_set_pte_snp(struct dma_pte *pte)
{
pte->val |= DMA_PTE_SNP;
}
static inline void dma_set_pte_prot(struct dma_pte *pte, unsigned long prot)
{
pte->val = (pte->val & ~3) | (prot & 3);
}
static inline u64 dma_pte_addr(struct dma_pte *pte)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
return pte->val & VTD_PAGE_MASK;
#else
/* Must have a full atomic 64-bit read */
return __cmpxchg64(&pte->val, 0ULL, 0ULL) & VTD_PAGE_MASK;
#endif
}
static inline void dma_set_pte_pfn(struct dma_pte *pte, unsigned long pfn)
{
pte->val |= (uint64_t)pfn << VTD_PAGE_SHIFT;
}
static inline bool dma_pte_present(struct dma_pte *pte)
{
return (pte->val & 3) != 0;
}
static inline bool dma_pte_superpage(struct dma_pte *pte)
{
return (pte->val & (1 << 7));
}
static inline int first_pte_in_page(struct dma_pte *pte)
{
return !((unsigned long)pte & ~VTD_PAGE_MASK);
}
/*
* This domain is a statically identity mapping domain.
* 1. This domain creats a static 1:1 mapping to all usable memory.
* 2. It maps to each iommu if successful.
* 3. Each iommu mapps to this domain if successful.
*/
static struct dmar_domain *si_domain;
static int hw_pass_through = 1;
/* devices under the same p2p bridge are owned in one domain */
#define DOMAIN_FLAG_P2P_MULTIPLE_DEVICES (1 << 0)
/* domain represents a virtual machine, more than one devices
* across iommus may be owned in one domain, e.g. kvm guest.
*/
#define DOMAIN_FLAG_VIRTUAL_MACHINE (1 << 1)
/* si_domain contains mulitple devices */
#define DOMAIN_FLAG_STATIC_IDENTITY (1 << 2)
struct dmar_domain {
int id; /* domain id */
int nid; /* node id */
unsigned long iommu_bmp; /* bitmap of iommus this domain uses*/
struct list_head devices; /* all devices' list */
struct iova_domain iovad; /* iova's that belong to this domain */
struct dma_pte *pgd; /* virtual address */
int gaw; /* max guest address width */
/* adjusted guest address width, 0 is level 2 30-bit */
int agaw;
int flags; /* flags to find out type of domain */
int iommu_coherency;/* indicate coherency of iommu access */
int iommu_snooping; /* indicate snooping control feature*/
int iommu_count; /* reference count of iommu */
int iommu_superpage;/* Level of superpages supported:
0 == 4KiB (no superpages), 1 == 2MiB,
2 == 1GiB, 3 == 512GiB, 4 == 1TiB */
spinlock_t iommu_lock; /* protect iommu set in domain */
u64 max_addr; /* maximum mapped address */
};
/* PCI domain-device relationship */
struct device_domain_info {
struct list_head link; /* link to domain siblings */
struct list_head global; /* link to global list */
int segment; /* PCI domain */
u8 bus; /* PCI bus number */
u8 devfn; /* PCI devfn number */
struct pci_dev *dev; /* it's NULL for PCIe-to-PCI bridge */
struct intel_iommu *iommu; /* IOMMU used by this device */
struct dmar_domain *domain; /* pointer to domain */
};
static void flush_unmaps_timeout(unsigned long data);
DEFINE_TIMER(unmap_timer, flush_unmaps_timeout, 0, 0);
#define HIGH_WATER_MARK 250
struct deferred_flush_tables {
int next;
struct iova *iova[HIGH_WATER_MARK];
struct dmar_domain *domain[HIGH_WATER_MARK];
};
static struct deferred_flush_tables *deferred_flush;
/* bitmap for indexing intel_iommus */
static int g_num_of_iommus;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(async_umap_flush_lock);
static LIST_HEAD(unmaps_to_do);
static int timer_on;
static long list_size;
static void domain_remove_dev_info(struct dmar_domain *domain);
#ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_DEFAULT_ON
int dmar_disabled = 0;
#else
int dmar_disabled = 1;
#endif /*CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_DEFAULT_ON*/
static int dmar_map_gfx = 1;
static int dmar_forcedac;
static int intel_iommu_strict;
static int intel_iommu_superpage = 1;
int intel_iommu_gfx_mapped;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(intel_iommu_gfx_mapped);
#define DUMMY_DEVICE_DOMAIN_INFO ((struct device_domain_info *)(-1))
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(device_domain_lock);
static LIST_HEAD(device_domain_list);
static struct iommu_ops intel_iommu_ops;
static int __init intel_iommu_setup(char *str)
{
if (!str)
return -EINVAL;
while (*str) {
if (!strncmp(str, "on", 2)) {
dmar_disabled = 0;
printk(KERN_INFO "Intel-IOMMU: enabled\n");
} else if (!strncmp(str, "off", 3)) {
dmar_disabled = 1;
printk(KERN_INFO "Intel-IOMMU: disabled\n");
} else if (!strncmp(str, "igfx_off", 8)) {
dmar_map_gfx = 0;
printk(KERN_INFO
"Intel-IOMMU: disable GFX device mapping\n");
} else if (!strncmp(str, "forcedac", 8)) {
printk(KERN_INFO
"Intel-IOMMU: Forcing DAC for PCI devices\n");
dmar_forcedac = 1;
} else if (!strncmp(str, "strict", 6)) {
printk(KERN_INFO
"Intel-IOMMU: disable batched IOTLB flush\n");
intel_iommu_strict = 1;
} else if (!strncmp(str, "sp_off", 6)) {
printk(KERN_INFO
"Intel-IOMMU: disable supported super page\n");
intel_iommu_superpage = 0;
}
str += strcspn(str, ",");
while (*str == ',')
str++;
}
return 0;
}
__setup("intel_iommu=", intel_iommu_setup);
static struct kmem_cache *iommu_domain_cache;
static struct kmem_cache *iommu_devinfo_cache;
static struct kmem_cache *iommu_iova_cache;
static inline void *alloc_pgtable_page(int node)
{
struct page *page;
void *vaddr = NULL;
page = alloc_pages_node(node, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ZERO, 0);
if (page)
vaddr = page_address(page);
return vaddr;
}
static inline void free_pgtable_page(void *vaddr)
{
free_page((unsigned long)vaddr);
}
static inline void *alloc_domain_mem(void)
{
return kmem_cache_alloc(iommu_domain_cache, GFP_ATOMIC);
}
static void free_domain_mem(void *vaddr)
{
kmem_cache_free(iommu_domain_cache, vaddr);
}
static inline void * alloc_devinfo_mem(void)
{
return kmem_cache_alloc(iommu_devinfo_cache, GFP_ATOMIC);
}
static inline void free_devinfo_mem(void *vaddr)
{
kmem_cache_free(iommu_devinfo_cache, vaddr);
}
struct iova *alloc_iova_mem(void)
{
return kmem_cache_alloc(iommu_iova_cache, GFP_ATOMIC);
}
void free_iova_mem(struct iova *iova)
{
kmem_cache_free(iommu_iova_cache, iova);
}
static int __iommu_calculate_agaw(struct intel_iommu *iommu, int max_gaw)
{
unsigned long sagaw;
int agaw = -1;
sagaw = cap_sagaw(iommu->cap);
for (agaw = width_to_agaw(max_gaw);
agaw >= 0; agaw--) {
if (test_bit(agaw, &sagaw))
break;
}
return agaw;
}
/*
* Calculate max SAGAW for each iommu.
*/
int iommu_calculate_max_sagaw(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
{
return __iommu_calculate_agaw(iommu, MAX_AGAW_WIDTH);
}
/*
* calculate agaw for each iommu.
* "SAGAW" may be different across iommus, use a default agaw, and
* get a supported less agaw for iommus that don't support the default agaw.
*/
int iommu_calculate_agaw(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
{
return __iommu_calculate_agaw(iommu, DEFAULT_DOMAIN_ADDRESS_WIDTH);
}
/* This functionin only returns single iommu in a domain */
static struct intel_iommu *domain_get_iommu(struct dmar_domain *domain)
{
int iommu_id;
/* si_domain and vm domain should not get here. */
BUG_ON(domain->flags & DOMAIN_FLAG_VIRTUAL_MACHINE);
BUG_ON(domain->flags & DOMAIN_FLAG_STATIC_IDENTITY);
iommu_id = find_first_bit(&domain->iommu_bmp, g_num_of_iommus);
if (iommu_id < 0 || iommu_id >= g_num_of_iommus)
return NULL;
return g_iommus[iommu_id];
}
static void domain_update_iommu_coherency(struct dmar_domain *domain)
{
int i;
domain->iommu_coherency = 1;
for_each_set_bit(i, &domain->iommu_bmp, g_num_of_iommus) {
if (!ecap_coherent(g_iommus[i]->ecap)) {
domain->iommu_coherency = 0;
break;
}
}
}
static void domain_update_iommu_snooping(struct dmar_domain *domain)
{
int i;
domain->iommu_snooping = 1;
for_each_set_bit(i, &domain->iommu_bmp, g_num_of_iommus) {
if (!ecap_sc_support(g_iommus[i]->ecap)) {
domain->iommu_snooping = 0;
break;
}
}
}
static void domain_update_iommu_superpage(struct dmar_domain *domain)
{
struct dmar_drhd_unit *drhd;
struct intel_iommu *iommu = NULL;
int mask = 0xf;
if (!intel_iommu_superpage) {
domain->iommu_superpage = 0;
return;
}
/* set iommu_superpage to the smallest common denominator */
for_each_active_iommu(iommu, drhd) {
mask &= cap_super_page_val(iommu->cap);
if (!mask) {
break;
}
}
domain->iommu_superpage = fls(mask);
}
/* Some capabilities may be different across iommus */
static void domain_update_iommu_cap(struct dmar_domain *domain)
{
domain_update_iommu_coherency(domain);
domain_update_iommu_snooping(domain);
domain_update_iommu_superpage(domain);
}
static struct intel_iommu *device_to_iommu(int segment, u8 bus, u8 devfn)
{
struct dmar_drhd_unit *drhd = NULL;
int i;
for_each_drhd_unit(drhd) {
if (drhd->ignored)
continue;
if (segment != drhd->segment)
continue;
for (i = 0; i < drhd->devices_cnt; i++) {
if (drhd->devices[i] &&
drhd->devices[i]->bus->number == bus &&
drhd->devices[i]->devfn == devfn)
return drhd->iommu;
if (drhd->devices[i] &&
drhd->devices[i]->subordinate &&
drhd->devices[i]->subordinate->number <= bus &&
drhd->devices[i]->subordinate->subordinate >= bus)
return drhd->iommu;
}
if (drhd->include_all)
return drhd->iommu;
}
return NULL;
}
static void domain_flush_cache(struct dmar_domain *domain,
void *addr, int size)
{
if (!domain->iommu_coherency)
clflush_cache_range(addr, size);
}
/* Gets context entry for a given bus and devfn */
static struct context_entry * device_to_context_entry(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
u8 bus, u8 devfn)
{
struct root_entry *root;
struct context_entry *context;
unsigned long phy_addr;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
root = &iommu->root_entry[bus];
context = get_context_addr_from_root(root);
if (!context) {
context = (struct context_entry *)
alloc_pgtable_page(iommu->node);
if (!context) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
return NULL;
}
__iommu_flush_cache(iommu, (void *)context, CONTEXT_SIZE);
phy_addr = virt_to_phys((void *)context);
set_root_value(root, phy_addr);
set_root_present(root);
__iommu_flush_cache(iommu, root, sizeof(*root));
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
return &context[devfn];
}
static int device_context_mapped(struct intel_iommu *iommu, u8 bus, u8 devfn)
{
struct root_entry *root;
struct context_entry *context;
int ret;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
root = &iommu->root_entry[bus];
context = get_context_addr_from_root(root);
if (!context) {
ret = 0;
goto out;
}
ret = context_present(&context[devfn]);
out:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
return ret;
}
static void clear_context_table(struct intel_iommu *iommu, u8 bus, u8 devfn)
{
struct root_entry *root;
struct context_entry *context;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
root = &iommu->root_entry[bus];
context = get_context_addr_from_root(root);
if (context) {
context_clear_entry(&context[devfn]);
__iommu_flush_cache(iommu, &context[devfn], \
sizeof(*context));
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
}
static void free_context_table(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
{
struct root_entry *root;
int i;
unsigned long flags;
struct context_entry *context;
spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
if (!iommu->root_entry) {
goto out;
}
for (i = 0; i < ROOT_ENTRY_NR; i++) {
root = &iommu->root_entry[i];
context = get_context_addr_from_root(root);
if (context)
free_pgtable_page(context);
}
free_pgtable_page(iommu->root_entry);
iommu->root_entry = NULL;
out:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
}
static struct dma_pte *pfn_to_dma_pte(struct dmar_domain *domain,
unsigned long pfn, int target_level)
{
int addr_width = agaw_to_width(domain->agaw) - VTD_PAGE_SHIFT;
struct dma_pte *parent, *pte = NULL;
int level = agaw_to_level(domain->agaw);
int offset;
BUG_ON(!domain->pgd);
BUG_ON(addr_width < BITS_PER_LONG && pfn >> addr_width);
parent = domain->pgd;
while (level > 0) {
void *tmp_page;
offset = pfn_level_offset(pfn, level);
pte = &parent[offset];
if (!target_level && (dma_pte_superpage(pte) || !dma_pte_present(pte)))
break;
if (level == target_level)
break;
if (!dma_pte_present(pte)) {
uint64_t pteval;
tmp_page = alloc_pgtable_page(domain->nid);
if (!tmp_page)
return NULL;
domain_flush_cache(domain, tmp_page, VTD_PAGE_SIZE);
pteval = ((uint64_t)virt_to_dma_pfn(tmp_page) << VTD_PAGE_SHIFT) | DMA_PTE_READ | DMA_PTE_WRITE;
if (cmpxchg64(&pte->val, 0ULL, pteval)) {
/* Someone else set it while we were thinking; use theirs. */
free_pgtable_page(tmp_page);
} else {
dma_pte_addr(pte);
domain_flush_cache(domain, pte, sizeof(*pte));
}
}
parent = phys_to_virt(dma_pte_addr(pte));
level--;
}
return pte;
}
/* return address's pte at specific level */
static struct dma_pte *dma_pfn_level_pte(struct dmar_domain *domain,
unsigned long pfn,
int level, int *large_page)
{
struct dma_pte *parent, *pte = NULL;
int total = agaw_to_level(domain->agaw);
int offset;
parent = domain->pgd;
while (level <= total) {
offset = pfn_level_offset(pfn, total);
pte = &parent[offset];
if (level == total)
return pte;
if (!dma_pte_present(pte)) {
*large_page = total;
break;
}
if (pte->val & DMA_PTE_LARGE_PAGE) {
*large_page = total;
return pte;
}
parent = phys_to_virt(dma_pte_addr(pte));
total--;
}
return NULL;
}
/* clear last level pte, a tlb flush should be followed */
static int dma_pte_clear_range(struct dmar_domain *domain,
unsigned long start_pfn,
unsigned long last_pfn)
{
int addr_width = agaw_to_width(domain->agaw) - VTD_PAGE_SHIFT;
unsigned int large_page = 1;
struct dma_pte *first_pte, *pte;
int order;
BUG_ON(addr_width < BITS_PER_LONG && start_pfn >> addr_width);
BUG_ON(addr_width < BITS_PER_LONG && last_pfn >> addr_width);
BUG_ON(start_pfn > last_pfn);
/* we don't need lock here; nobody else touches the iova range */
do {
large_page = 1;
first_pte = pte = dma_pfn_level_pte(domain, start_pfn, 1, &large_page);
if (!pte) {
start_pfn = align_to_level(start_pfn + 1, large_page + 1);
continue;
}
do {
dma_clear_pte(pte);
start_pfn += lvl_to_nr_pages(large_page);
pte++;
} while (start_pfn <= last_pfn && !first_pte_in_page(pte));
domain_flush_cache(domain, first_pte,
(void *)pte - (void *)first_pte);
} while (start_pfn && start_pfn <= last_pfn);
order = (large_page - 1) * 9;
return order;
}
/* free page table pages. last level pte should already be cleared */
static void dma_pte_free_pagetable(struct dmar_domain *domain,
unsigned long start_pfn,
unsigned long last_pfn)
{
int addr_width = agaw_to_width(domain->agaw) - VTD_PAGE_SHIFT;
struct dma_pte *first_pte, *pte;
int total = agaw_to_level(domain->agaw);
int level;
unsigned long tmp;
int large_page = 2;
BUG_ON(addr_width < BITS_PER_LONG && start_pfn >> addr_width);
BUG_ON(addr_width < BITS_PER_LONG && last_pfn >> addr_width);
BUG_ON(start_pfn > last_pfn);
/* We don't need lock here; nobody else touches the iova range */
level = 2;
while (level <= total) {
tmp = align_to_level(start_pfn, level);
/* If we can't even clear one PTE at this level, we're done */
if (tmp + level_size(level) - 1 > last_pfn)
return;
do {
large_page = level;
first_pte = pte = dma_pfn_level_pte(domain, tmp, level, &large_page);
if (large_page > level)
level = large_page + 1;
if (!pte) {
tmp = align_to_level(tmp + 1, level + 1);
continue;
}
do {
if (dma_pte_present(pte)) {
free_pgtable_page(phys_to_virt(dma_pte_addr(pte)));
dma_clear_pte(pte);
}
pte++;
tmp += level_size(level);
} while (!first_pte_in_page(pte) &&
tmp + level_size(level) - 1 <= last_pfn);
domain_flush_cache(domain, first_pte,
(void *)pte - (void *)first_pte);
} while (tmp && tmp + level_size(level) - 1 <= last_pfn);
level++;
}
/* free pgd */
if (start_pfn == 0 && last_pfn == DOMAIN_MAX_PFN(domain->gaw)) {
free_pgtable_page(domain->pgd);
domain->pgd = NULL;
}
}
/* iommu handling */
static int iommu_alloc_root_entry(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
{
struct root_entry *root;
unsigned long flags;
root = (struct root_entry *)alloc_pgtable_page(iommu->node);
if (!root)
return -ENOMEM;
__iommu_flush_cache(iommu, root, ROOT_SIZE);
spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
iommu->root_entry = root;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
return 0;
}
static void iommu_set_root_entry(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
{
void *addr;
u32 sts;
unsigned long flag;
addr = iommu->root_entry;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_RTADDR_REG, virt_to_phys(addr));
writel(iommu->gcmd | DMA_GCMD_SRTP, iommu->reg + DMAR_GCMD_REG);
/* Make sure hardware complete it */
IOMMU_WAIT_OP(iommu, DMAR_GSTS_REG,
readl, (sts & DMA_GSTS_RTPS), sts);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
}
static void iommu_flush_write_buffer(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
{
u32 val;
unsigned long flag;
if (!rwbf_quirk && !cap_rwbf(iommu->cap))
return;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
writel(iommu->gcmd | DMA_GCMD_WBF, iommu->reg + DMAR_GCMD_REG);
/* Make sure hardware complete it */
IOMMU_WAIT_OP(iommu, DMAR_GSTS_REG,
readl, (!(val & DMA_GSTS_WBFS)), val);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
}
/* return value determine if we need a write buffer flush */
static void __iommu_flush_context(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
u16 did, u16 source_id, u8 function_mask,
u64 type)
{
u64 val = 0;
unsigned long flag;
switch (type) {
case DMA_CCMD_GLOBAL_INVL:
val = DMA_CCMD_GLOBAL_INVL;
break;
case DMA_CCMD_DOMAIN_INVL:
val = DMA_CCMD_DOMAIN_INVL|DMA_CCMD_DID(did);
break;
case DMA_CCMD_DEVICE_INVL:
val = DMA_CCMD_DEVICE_INVL|DMA_CCMD_DID(did)
| DMA_CCMD_SID(source_id) | DMA_CCMD_FM(function_mask);
break;
default:
BUG();
}
val |= DMA_CCMD_ICC;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->register_lock, flag);
dmar_writeq(iommu->reg + DMAR_CCMD_REG, val);
/* Make sure hardware complete it */