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cset-shield.html
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="application/xhtml+xml; charset=UTF-8" />
<meta name="generator" content="AsciiDoc 8.6.9" />
<title>cset-shield(1)</title>
<style type="text/css">
/* Shared CSS for AsciiDoc xhtml11 and html5 backends */
/* Default font. */
body {
font-family: Georgia,serif;
}
/* Title font. */
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6,
div.title, caption.title,
thead, p.table.header,
#toctitle,
#author, #revnumber, #revdate, #revremark,
#footer {
font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
}
body {
margin: 1em 5% 1em 5%;
}
a {
color: blue;
text-decoration: underline;
}
a:visited {
color: fuchsia;
}
em {
font-style: italic;
color: navy;
}
strong {
font-weight: bold;
color: #083194;
}
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
color: #527bbd;
margin-top: 1.2em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
line-height: 1.3;
}
h1, h2, h3 {
border-bottom: 2px solid silver;
}
h2 {
padding-top: 0.5em;
}
h3 {
float: left;
}
h3 + * {
clear: left;
}
h5 {
font-size: 1.0em;
}
div.sectionbody {
margin-left: 0;
}
hr {
border: 1px solid silver;
}
p {
margin-top: 0.5em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}
ul, ol, li > p {
margin-top: 0;
}
ul > li { color: #aaa; }
ul > li > * { color: black; }
.monospaced, code, pre {
font-family: "Courier New", Courier, monospace;
font-size: inherit;
color: navy;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
pre {
white-space: pre-wrap;
}
#author {
color: #527bbd;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 1.1em;
}
#email {
}
#revnumber, #revdate, #revremark {
}
#footer {
font-size: small;
border-top: 2px solid silver;
padding-top: 0.5em;
margin-top: 4.0em;
}
#footer-text {
float: left;
padding-bottom: 0.5em;
}
#footer-badges {
float: right;
padding-bottom: 0.5em;
}
#preamble {
margin-top: 1.5em;
margin-bottom: 1.5em;
}
div.imageblock, div.exampleblock, div.verseblock,
div.quoteblock, div.literalblock, div.listingblock, div.sidebarblock,
div.admonitionblock {
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 1.5em;
}
div.admonitionblock {
margin-top: 2.0em;
margin-bottom: 2.0em;
margin-right: 10%;
color: #606060;
}
div.content { /* Block element content. */
padding: 0;
}
/* Block element titles. */
div.title, caption.title {
color: #527bbd;
font-weight: bold;
text-align: left;
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}
div.title + * {
margin-top: 0;
}
td div.title:first-child {
margin-top: 0.0em;
}
div.content div.title:first-child {
margin-top: 0.0em;
}
div.content + div.title {
margin-top: 0.0em;
}
div.sidebarblock > div.content {
background: #ffffee;
border: 1px solid #dddddd;
border-left: 4px solid #f0f0f0;
padding: 0.5em;
}
div.listingblock > div.content {
border: 1px solid #dddddd;
border-left: 5px solid #f0f0f0;
background: #f8f8f8;
padding: 0.5em;
}
div.quoteblock, div.verseblock {
padding-left: 1.0em;
margin-left: 1.0em;
margin-right: 10%;
border-left: 5px solid #f0f0f0;
color: #888;
}
div.quoteblock > div.attribution {
padding-top: 0.5em;
text-align: right;
}
div.verseblock > pre.content {
font-family: inherit;
font-size: inherit;
}
div.verseblock > div.attribution {
padding-top: 0.75em;
text-align: left;
}
/* DEPRECATED: Pre version 8.2.7 verse style literal block. */
div.verseblock + div.attribution {
text-align: left;
}
div.admonitionblock .icon {
vertical-align: top;
font-size: 1.1em;
font-weight: bold;
text-decoration: underline;
color: #527bbd;
padding-right: 0.5em;
}
div.admonitionblock td.content {
padding-left: 0.5em;
border-left: 3px solid #dddddd;
}
div.exampleblock > div.content {
border-left: 3px solid #dddddd;
padding-left: 0.5em;
}
div.imageblock div.content { padding-left: 0; }
span.image img { border-style: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; }
a.image:visited { color: white; }
dl {
margin-top: 0.8em;
margin-bottom: 0.8em;
}
dt {
margin-top: 0.5em;
margin-bottom: 0;
font-style: normal;
color: navy;
}
dd > *:first-child {
margin-top: 0.1em;
}
ul, ol {
list-style-position: outside;
}
ol.arabic {
list-style-type: decimal;
}
ol.loweralpha {
list-style-type: lower-alpha;
}
ol.upperalpha {
list-style-type: upper-alpha;
}
ol.lowerroman {
list-style-type: lower-roman;
}
ol.upperroman {
list-style-type: upper-roman;
}
div.compact ul, div.compact ol,
div.compact p, div.compact p,
div.compact div, div.compact div {
margin-top: 0.1em;
margin-bottom: 0.1em;
}
tfoot {
font-weight: bold;
}
td > div.verse {
white-space: pre;
}
div.hdlist {
margin-top: 0.8em;
margin-bottom: 0.8em;
}
div.hdlist tr {
padding-bottom: 15px;
}
dt.hdlist1.strong, td.hdlist1.strong {
font-weight: bold;
}
td.hdlist1 {
vertical-align: top;
font-style: normal;
padding-right: 0.8em;
color: navy;
}
td.hdlist2 {
vertical-align: top;
}
div.hdlist.compact tr {
margin: 0;
padding-bottom: 0;
}
.comment {
background: yellow;
}
.footnote, .footnoteref {
font-size: 0.8em;
}
span.footnote, span.footnoteref {
vertical-align: super;
}
#footnotes {
margin: 20px 0 20px 0;
padding: 7px 0 0 0;
}
#footnotes div.footnote {
margin: 0 0 5px 0;
}
#footnotes hr {
border: none;
border-top: 1px solid silver;
height: 1px;
text-align: left;
margin-left: 0;
width: 20%;
min-width: 100px;
}
div.colist td {
padding-right: 0.5em;
padding-bottom: 0.3em;
vertical-align: top;
}
div.colist td img {
margin-top: 0.3em;
}
@media print {
#footer-badges { display: none; }
}
#toc {
margin-bottom: 2.5em;
}
#toctitle {
color: #527bbd;
font-size: 1.1em;
font-weight: bold;
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 0.1em;
}
div.toclevel0, div.toclevel1, div.toclevel2, div.toclevel3, div.toclevel4 {
margin-top: 0;
margin-bottom: 0;
}
div.toclevel2 {
margin-left: 2em;
font-size: 0.9em;
}
div.toclevel3 {
margin-left: 4em;
font-size: 0.9em;
}
div.toclevel4 {
margin-left: 6em;
font-size: 0.9em;
}
span.aqua { color: aqua; }
span.black { color: black; }
span.blue { color: blue; }
span.fuchsia { color: fuchsia; }
span.gray { color: gray; }
span.green { color: green; }
span.lime { color: lime; }
span.maroon { color: maroon; }
span.navy { color: navy; }
span.olive { color: olive; }
span.purple { color: purple; }
span.red { color: red; }
span.silver { color: silver; }
span.teal { color: teal; }
span.white { color: white; }
span.yellow { color: yellow; }
span.aqua-background { background: aqua; }
span.black-background { background: black; }
span.blue-background { background: blue; }
span.fuchsia-background { background: fuchsia; }
span.gray-background { background: gray; }
span.green-background { background: green; }
span.lime-background { background: lime; }
span.maroon-background { background: maroon; }
span.navy-background { background: navy; }
span.olive-background { background: olive; }
span.purple-background { background: purple; }
span.red-background { background: red; }
span.silver-background { background: silver; }
span.teal-background { background: teal; }
span.white-background { background: white; }
span.yellow-background { background: yellow; }
span.big { font-size: 2em; }
span.small { font-size: 0.6em; }
span.underline { text-decoration: underline; }
span.overline { text-decoration: overline; }
span.line-through { text-decoration: line-through; }
div.unbreakable { page-break-inside: avoid; }
/*
* xhtml11 specific
*
* */
div.tableblock {
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 1.5em;
}
div.tableblock > table {
border: 3px solid #527bbd;
}
thead, p.table.header {
font-weight: bold;
color: #527bbd;
}
p.table {
margin-top: 0;
}
/* Because the table frame attribute is overriden by CSS in most browsers. */
div.tableblock > table[frame="void"] {
border-style: none;
}
div.tableblock > table[frame="hsides"] {
border-left-style: none;
border-right-style: none;
}
div.tableblock > table[frame="vsides"] {
border-top-style: none;
border-bottom-style: none;
}
/*
* html5 specific
*
* */
table.tableblock {
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 1.5em;
}
thead, p.tableblock.header {
font-weight: bold;
color: #527bbd;
}
p.tableblock {
margin-top: 0;
}
table.tableblock {
border-width: 3px;
border-spacing: 0px;
border-style: solid;
border-color: #527bbd;
border-collapse: collapse;
}
th.tableblock, td.tableblock {
border-width: 1px;
padding: 4px;
border-style: solid;
border-color: #527bbd;
}
table.tableblock.frame-topbot {
border-left-style: hidden;
border-right-style: hidden;
}
table.tableblock.frame-sides {
border-top-style: hidden;
border-bottom-style: hidden;
}
table.tableblock.frame-none {
border-style: hidden;
}
th.tableblock.halign-left, td.tableblock.halign-left {
text-align: left;
}
th.tableblock.halign-center, td.tableblock.halign-center {
text-align: center;
}
th.tableblock.halign-right, td.tableblock.halign-right {
text-align: right;
}
th.tableblock.valign-top, td.tableblock.valign-top {
vertical-align: top;
}
th.tableblock.valign-middle, td.tableblock.valign-middle {
vertical-align: middle;
}
th.tableblock.valign-bottom, td.tableblock.valign-bottom {
vertical-align: bottom;
}
/*
* manpage specific
*
* */
body.manpage h1 {
padding-top: 0.5em;
padding-bottom: 0.5em;
border-top: 2px solid silver;
border-bottom: 2px solid silver;
}
body.manpage h2 {
border-style: none;
}
body.manpage div.sectionbody {
margin-left: 3em;
}
@media print {
body.manpage div#toc { display: none; }
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
/*<+'])');
// Function that scans the DOM tree for header elements (the DOM2
// nodeIterator API would be a better technique but not supported by all
// browsers).
var iterate = function (el) {
for (var i = el.firstChild; i != null; i = i.nextSibling) {
if (i.nodeType == 1 /* Node.ELEMENT_NODE */) {
var mo = re.exec(i.tagName);
if (mo && (i.getAttribute("class") || i.getAttribute("className")) != "float") {
result[result.length] = new TocEntry(i, getText(i), mo[1]-1);
}
iterate(i);
}
}
}
iterate(el);
return result;
}
var toc = document.getElementById("toc");
if (!toc) {
return;
}
// Delete existing TOC entries in case we're reloading the TOC.
var tocEntriesToRemove = [];
var i;
for (i = 0; i < toc.childNodes.length; i++) {
var entry = toc.childNodes[i];
if (entry.nodeName.toLowerCase() == 'div'
&& entry.getAttribute("class")
&& entry.getAttribute("class").match(/^toclevel/))
tocEntriesToRemove.push(entry);
}
for (i = 0; i < tocEntriesToRemove.length; i++) {
toc.removeChild(tocEntriesToRemove[i]);
}
// Rebuild TOC entries.
var entries = tocEntries(document.getElementById("content"), toclevels);
for (var i = 0; i < entries.length; ++i) {
var entry = entries[i];
if (entry.element.id == "")
entry.element.id = "_toc_" + i;
var a = document.createElement("a");
a.href = "#" + entry.element.id;
a.appendChild(document.createTextNode(entry.text));
var div = document.createElement("div");
div.appendChild(a);
div.className = "toclevel" + entry.toclevel;
toc.appendChild(div);
}
if (entries.length == 0)
toc.parentNode.removeChild(toc);
},
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Footnotes generator
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/* Based on footnote generation code from:
* http://www.brandspankingnew.net/archive/2005/07/format_footnote.html
*/
footnotes: function () {
// Delete existing footnote entries in case we're reloading the footnodes.
var i;
var noteholder = document.getElementById("footnotes");
if (!noteholder) {
return;
}
var entriesToRemove = [];
for (i = 0; i < noteholder.childNodes.length; i++) {
var entry = noteholder.childNodes[i];
if (entry.nodeName.toLowerCase() == 'div' && entry.getAttribute("class") == "footnote")
entriesToRemove.push(entry);
}
for (i = 0; i < entriesToRemove.length; i++) {
noteholder.removeChild(entriesToRemove[i]);
}
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<body class="manpage">
<div id="header">
<h1>
cset-shield(1) Manual Page
</h1>
<h2>NAME</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<p>cset-shield -
cpuset supercommand which implements cpu shielding
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="content">
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="verseblock">
<pre class="content"><em>cset</em> [cset options] <em>shield</em> [shield options] [args]
<em>cset</em> shield --help
<em>cset</em> shield
<em>cset</em> shield --cpu 1-7
<em>cset</em> shield --cpu 1-7 --kthread=on
<em>cset</em> shield --exec /opt/software/myapp/doit --my_opt1 --my_opt2
<em>cset</em> shield --user appuser --exec run_benchmark.sh
<em>cset</em> shield --shield --pid 1024,2048,5000-1000
<em>cset</em> shield --unshield --pid 6000-8500
<em>cset</em> shield --kthread=off
<em>cset</em> shield --kthread=on
<em>cset</em> shield --shield bash</pre>
<div class="attribution">
</div></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="dlist"><dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">
-h, --help
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
prints the list of options for this command
</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">
-c CPUSPEC, --cpu=CPUSPEC
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
modifies or initializes the shield cpusets
</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">
-r, --reset
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
destroys the shield
</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">
-e, --exec
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
executes args in the shield
</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">
--user=USER
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
use this USER for --exec (id or name)
</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">
--group=GROUP
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
use this GROUP for --exec (id or name)
</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">
-s, --shield
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
shield PIDSPEC specified with -p/--pid of processes or threads
</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">
-u, --unshield
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
remove PIDSPEC specified with -p/--pid of processes or threads from
the shield, the tasks keep running in the unshielded cpuset
</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">
--threads
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
if specified, any processes found in the PIDSPEC to have multiple
threads will automatically have all their threads added to the
PIDSPEC (use to shield or unshield all related threads)
</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">
-k on|off, --kthread=on|off
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
shield from unbound interrupt threads as well
</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">
-f, --force
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
force operation, use with care
</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">
-v, --verbose
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
prints more detailed output, additive
</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">
--sysset=SYSSET
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
optionally specify system cpuset name
</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">
--userset=USERSET
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
optionally specify user cpuset name
</p>
</dd>
</dl></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph"><p>This is a supercommand that creates basic cpu shielding. The
normal cset commands can of course be used to create this basic
shield, but the shield command combines many such commands to
create and manage a common type of cpu shielding setup.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>The concept of shielding implies at minimum three cpusets, for
example: root, user and system. The root cpuset always exists in
all implementations of cpusets and contains all available CPUs on
the machine. The system cpuset is so named because normal system
tasks are made to run on it. The user cpuset is so named because
that is the "shielded" cpuset on which you would run your tasks
of interest.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Usually, CPU zero would be in the system set and the rest of the
CPUs would be in the user set. After creation of the cpusets,
all processes running in the root cpuset are moved to the system
cpuset. Thus any new processes or threads spawned from these
processes will also run the system cpuset.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>If the optional --kthread=on option is given to the shield
command, then all kernel threads (with exception of the per-CPU
bound interrupt kernel threads) are also moved to the system set.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>One executes processes on the shielded user cpuset with the
--exec subcommand or moves processes or threads to the shielded
cpuset with the --shield subcommand with a --pid option.</p></div>
<div class="admonitionblock">
<table><tr>
<td class="icon">
<div class="title">Note</div>
</td>
<td class="content">You do not need to specify which cpuset a process or thread
is running in initially when using the --shield subcommand.</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>To create a shield, you would execute the shield command with the
--cpu option that specifies CPUSPEC argument that assigns CPUs to
be under the shield (this means assigned to the user cpuset, all
other cpus will be assigned to the system set).</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>For example:</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p><strong><code># cset shield --cpu=1-3</code></strong></p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>On a 4-way machine, this command will dedicate the first
processor, CPU0, for the system set (unshielded) and the last
three processors, CPU1, CPU2, CPU3, for the user set (shielded).</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>The CPUSPEC will accept a comma separated list of CPUs and
inclusive range specifications. For example, --cpu=1,3,5-7 will
assign CPU1, CPU3, CPU5, CPU6, and CPU7 to the user (or shielded)
cpuset and the inverse of that to the system (or unshielded)
cpuset.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>If you do not like the names "system" and "user" for the
unshielded and shielded sets respectively, or if those names are
used already, then use the --sysset and --userset options.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>For example:</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p><strong><code># cset shield --sysset=free --userset=cage --cpu=2,3 --kthread=on</code></strong></p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>The above command will use the name "free" for the unshielded
system cpuset, the name "cage" for the shielded user cpuset,
initialize these cpusets and dedicate CPU0 and CPU1 to the "free"
set and (on a 4-way machine) dedicate CPU2 and CPU3 to the "cage"
set. Further, the command moves all processes and threads,
including kernel threads from the root cpuset to the "free"
cpuset.</p></div>
<div class="admonitionblock">
<table><tr>
<td class="icon">
<div class="title">Note</div>
</td>
<td class="content">If you do use the --syset/--userset options, then you must
continue to use those for every invocation of the shield supercommand.</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>After initialization, you can run the process of interest on the
shielded cpuset with the --exec subcommand, or move processes or
threads already running to the shielded cpuset with the --shield
subcommand and the --pid option.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Note that if your execed command takes options, then use the
traditional "--" marker to separate cset’s options from your
command’s options.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>For example:</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p><strong><code># cset shield --exec — ls -l</code></strong></p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>This command will execute "ls -l" inside the shield.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>The PIDSPEC argument taken for the --pid (or -p) option is a
comma separated list of PIDs or TIDs. The list can also include
brackets of PIDs or TIDs that are inclusive of the endpoints.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>For example:</p></div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre><code>1,2,5 Means processes 1, 2 and 5
1,2,600-700 Means processes 1, 2 and from 600 to 700</code></pre>
</div></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p><strong><code># cset shield --shield --pid=50-65</code></strong></p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>The above command moves all processes and threads with PID or TID
in the range 50-65 inclusive, from the system cpuset into the
shielded user cpuset. If they are running in the root cpuset,
you must use the --force option to actually move them into the
shield.</p></div>
<div class="admonitionblock">
<table><tr>
<td class="icon">
<div class="title">Note</div>
</td>
<td class="content">The range of PIDs or TIDs does not need to have every
position populated. In other words, for the example above, if
there is only one process, say PID 57, in the range of 50-65,
then only that process will be moved.</td>
</tr></table>
</div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>The --unshield (or -u) subcommand will remove the specified
processes or threads from the shielded cpuset and move them into
the unshielded (or system) cpuset. This command is also used in
conjunction with a -p/--pid option that specifies a PIDSPEC
argument, the same as for the --shield subcommand.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Both the --shield and the --unshield commands will also finally
output the number of tasks running in the shield and out of the