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vcdb.json
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vcdb.json
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{
"$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#",
"additionalProperties": false,
"description": "VERIS VCDB Schema 1.4.0.",
"properties": {
"incident_id": {
"type": "string",
"description": "<a href='http://veriscommunity.net/incident-track.html' target='_blank'>More Info</a>"
},
"security_incident": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Confirmed incident?"
},
"reference": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Reference should be a url, incident number, case ID, or other reference to the document the VERIS incident was based on."
},
"summary": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Give a good descriptive summary of the incident in several sentences. Use natural language instead of VERIS notation, but we should be able to 'VERISize' the incident pretty well from just this description.<br />**REMINDER: IF THIS IS FOR THE DBIR AND NOT VCDB - DON'T RECORD VICTIM-INDENTIFYING INFO**"
},
"source_id": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Source of the data (eg vcdb, vzir, hr dept)",
"default": "vcdb"
},
"campaign_id": {
"type": "string",
"description": "(Way to associate multiple incident w/in one campaign)."
},
"confidence": {
"type": "string"
},
"timeline": {
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"incident": {
"description": "When did this incident initially occur?",
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"year": {
"type": "integer",
"maximum": 2050,
"minimum": 1950
},
"month": {
"type": "integer",
"maximum": 12,
"minimum": 1
},
"day": {
"type": "integer",
"maximum": 31,
"minimum": 1
},
"time": {
"description": "Use the format '05:45:00 PM'",
"type": "string",
"pattern": "^0[1-9]|1[0-2]:[0-5][0-9]:[0-5][0-9] [AP]M$"
}
},
"required": [
"year"
],
"type": "object"
},
"compromise": {
"description": "How long from the first action to the first compromise of an attribute?",
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"unit": {
"type": "string"
},
"value": {
"type": "number"
}
},
"required": [
"unit"
],
"type": "object"
},
"exfiltration": {
"description": "How long from initial compromise to first known data exfiltration?",
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"unit": {
"type": "string"
},
"value": {
"type": "number"
}
},
"required": [
"unit"
],
"type": "object"
},
"discovery": {
"description": "How long from compromise until the incident was discovered by the victim organization?",
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"unit": {
"type": "string"
},
"value": {
"type": "number"
}
},
"required": [
"unit"
],
"type": "object"
},
"containment": {
"description": "How long did it take the organization to contain the incident once it was discovered?",
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"unit": {
"type": "string"
},
"value": {
"type": "number"
}
},
"required": [
"unit"
],
"type": "object"
}
},
"required": [
"incident"
],
"type": "object"
},
"victim": {
"description": "<a href='http://veriscommunity.net/victim-demo.html' target='_blank'>More Info</a>. **REMINDER - UNLESS THIS IS A VCDB INCIDENT, DON'T RECORD VICTIM-IDENTIFYING INFO IN ANY INCIDENT TO BE SUBMITTED TO THE DBIR**",
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"victim_id": {
"type": "string"
},
"employee_count": {
"description": "Number of employees. Only use the count of the individual instance of a business (e.g. franchise location vs entire company) if the action vector was explicitly something unique to this individual instance. (i.e. This franchisee used a non-standard POS system that was then compromised.)",
"type": "string"
},
"industry": {
"description": "Victim NAICS Code. You can look it up <a href='http://www.farsmarterbids.com/reference/naics-list.php' target='_blank'>here</a> or <a href='http://www.naics.com/search' target='_blank'>here</a>.",
"maxLength": 6,
"minLength": 2,
"pattern": "(00|11|2[1-3]|3[1-3]|4[24589]|5[1-6]|6[1-2]|7[12]|81|92)-?\\d{0,4}",
"type": "string"
},
"government": {
"description": "The level of government if industry starts with 92. Otherwise 'NA'",
"items": {
"type": "string",
"default": "NA"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
},
"locations_affected": {
"description": "The number of victim locations, (stores, offices, etc), affected",
"type": "integer"
},
"country": {
"description": "Victim country of operation",
"items": {
"type": "string",
"default": "Unknown"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
},
"region": {
"description": "The <a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UN_M.49' target='_blank'>UN M.49</a> super-region and sub-region joined together. e.g. North America: 019021. South America (Brazil): 019005, Asia: 142000, East Asia (includes China): 142030, West Asia (Middle East): 142145, South Asia (India): 142034, Eastern Europe: 150151, Western Europe: 150155. Use 000000 if you do not know and 000001 for 'other' (includes international waters and outer space). If you only know the super-region, use zero's for the region. (e.g. 019000 for Americas.)",
"items": {
"type": "string",
"maxLength": 6,
"minLength": 6,
"pattern": "\\d{6}"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
},
"state": {
"description": "ALL CAPS. For US states, you can use the <a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2:US' target='_blank'>ISO_3166-2 2-character state code</a>, otherwise use the full <a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2' target='_blank'>ISO_3166-2 Country subdivision code</a>",
"type": "string"
},
"notes": {
"description": "**UNLESS THIS IS FOR VCDB, DON'T RECORD VICTIM-INDENTIFYING INFO IF THIS WILL BE SUBMITTED TO THE DBIR**",
"minLength": 1,
"type": "string"
},
"secondary": {
"description": "Secondary victims indicates that the breach being coded is the first part of a supply chain breach.",
"additionalProperties": false,
"minProperties": 1,
"properties": {
"amount": {
"definition": "The number of known secondary victims. Should always be a positive number if victim_id is filled in. May not represent all victims if some are unknown.",
"type": "integer"
},
"notes": {
"minLength": 1,
"type": "string"
},
"victim_id": {
"description": "List any secondary victims here. IF a NAICS is known, list the NAICS code after a semi-colon. For example: `verizon;517911`. If only the NAICS code is known, list it first. `;517911`",
"items": {
"type": "string"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array"
}
},
"type": "object"
},
"revenue": {
"description": "For the DBIR, this is a low priority field and is OK to not fill in.",
"additionalProperties": false,
"minProperties": 1,
"properties": {
"amount": {
"type": "integer"
},
"iso_currency_code": {
"description": "ISO4217 currency code. <a href='https://w.wiki/3Sfv' target='_blank'>More Info</a>",
"type": "string"
}
},
"type": "object"
}
},
"required": [
"country",
"employee_count",
"industry",
"government"
],
"type": "object"
},
"action": {
"description": "What threat actions were involved? <a href='http://veriscommunity.net/actions.html' target='_blank'>More Info</a>",
"minProperties": 1,
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"hacking": {
"description": "Think things a person does at a keyboard (rather than by a program). <a href='http://veriscommunity.net/actions.html#section-hacking' target='_blank'>More Info</a>",
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"variety": {
"items": {
"type": "string"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
},
"vector": {
"items": {
"type": "string"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
},
"notes": {
"minLength": 1,
"type": "string"
},
"result": {
"description": "The result of the action. If there's a difference between action result and actor intent, use the result not intent.",
"items": {
"type": "string"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
},
"cve": {
"description": "CVE(s) exploited through hacking",
"type": "string"
}
},
"required": [
"vector",
"variety"
],
"type": "object"
},
"malware": {
"description": "Think things a program does (rather than a person on a keyboard) <a href='http://veriscommunity.net/actions.html#section-malware' target='_blank'>More Info</a>",
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"variety": {
"items": {
"type": "string"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
},
"vector": {
"items": {
"type": "string"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
},
"notes": {
"minLength": 1,
"type": "string"
},
"result": {
"description": "The result of the action. If there's a difference between action result and actor intent, use the result not intent.",
"items": {
"type": "string"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
},
"name": {
"description": "Common name(s) or strain(s) of malware",
"type": "string"
},
"cve": {
"description": "CVE(s) exploited by this malware",
"type": "string"
}
},
"required": [
"vector",
"variety"
],
"type": "object"
},
"social": {
"description": "Actions done to a person. <a href='http://veriscommunity.net/actions.html#section-social' target='_blank'>More Info</a>",
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"variety": {
"description": "Varities of social tactics",
"items": {
"type": "string"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
},
"vector": {
"description": "Vectors of communication",
"items": {
"type": "string"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
},
"target": {
"description": "Target of social tactics",
"items": {
"type": "string"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
},
"notes": {
"minLength": 1,
"type": "string"
},
"result": {
"description": "The result of the action. If there's a difference between action result and actor intent, use the result not intent.",
"items": {
"type": "string"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
}
},
"required": [
"vector",
"variety",
"target"
],
"type": "object"
},
"error": {
"description": "Unintentional actions. <a href='http://veriscommunity.net/actions.html#section-error' target='_blank'>More Info</a>",
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"variety": {
"items": {
"type": "string"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
},
"vector": {
"description": "Reasons errors occurred",
"items": {
"type": "string"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
},
"notes": {
"minLength": 1,
"type": "string"
}
},
"required": [
"variety",
"vector"
],
"type": "object"
},
"misuse": {
"description": "Unapproved use of legitimate access or permissions. <a href='http://veriscommunity.net/actions.html#section-misuse' target='_blank'>More Info</a>",
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"variety": {
"items": {
"type": "string"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
},
"vector": {
"description": "Vectors or access methods",
"items": {
"type": "string"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
},
"notes": {
"minLength": 1,
"type": "string"
},
"result": {
"description": "The result of the action. If there's a difference between action result and actor intent, use the result not intent.",
"items": {
"type": "string"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
}
},
"required": [
"vector",
"variety"
],
"type": "object"
},
"physical": {
"description": "Actions involving proximity and physical contact. <a href='http://veriscommunity.net/actions.html#section-physical' target='_blank'>More Info</a>",
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"variety": {
"items": {
"type": "string"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
},
"vector": {
"description": "Vector of physical access",
"items": {
"type": "string"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
},
"notes": {
"minLength": 1,
"type": "string"
},
"result": {
"description": "The result of the action. If there's a difference between action result and actor intent, use the result not intent.",
"items": {
"type": "string"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
}
},
"required": [
"vector",
"variety"
],
"type": "object"
},
"environmental": {
"description": "Forces of nature. Cannot include intentional actions. <a href='http://veriscommunity.net/actions.html#section-environmental' target='_blank'>More Info</a>",
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"variety": {
"description": "Varieties of environmental events",
"items": {
"type": "string"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
},
"notes": {
"minLength": 1,
"type": "string"
}
},
"required": [
"variety"
],
"type": "object"
},
"unknown": {
"description": "The action taken was unknown",
"properties": {
"notes": {
"minLength": 1,
"type": "string"
},
"result": {
"description": "The result of the action. If there's a difference between action result and actor intent, use the result not intent.",
"items": {
"type": "string"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
}
},
"type": "object"
}
},
"type": "object"
},
"actor": {
"description": "What entity did the threat action? <a href='http://veriscommunity.net/actors.html' target='_blank'>More Info</a>",
"additionalProperties": false,
"minProperties": 1,
"properties": {
"external": {
"description": "Unaffiliated with the victim. <a href='http://veriscommunity.net/actors.html#section-external' target='_blank'>More Info</a>",
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"variety": {
"items": {
"type": "string"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
},
"motive": {
"items": {
"type": "string"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
},
"notes": {
"description": "Misc external actor notes",
"minLength": 1,
"type": "string"
},
"country": {
"items": {
"type": "string"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
},
"region": {
"description": "The <a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UN_M.49' target='_blank'>UN M.49</a> super-region and sub-region joined together. e.g. North America: 019021. South America (Brazil): 019005, Asia: 142000, East Asia (includes China): 142030, West Asia (Middle East): 142145, South Asia (India): 142034, Eastern Europe: 150151, Western Europe: 150155. Use 000000 if you do not know and 000001 for 'other' (includes international waters and outer space). If you only know the super-region, use zero's for the region. (e.g. 019000 for Americas.)",
"items": {
"type": "string",
"maxLength": 6,
"minLength": 6,
"pattern": "\\d{6}"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
},
"name": {
"description": "Actor name (if known). e.g. 'lizard squad'",
"items": {
"type": "string"
},
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
}
},
"required": [
"variety",
"motive"
],
"type": "object"
},
"internal": {
"description": "The victim or a part thereof (such as an employee). <a href='http://veriscommunity.net/actors.html#section-internal' target='_blank'>More Info</a>. Unless it is an error or intentional breaking of rules (misuse), the actor MUST be acting maliciously.",
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"variety": {
"items": {
"type": "string"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
},
"motive": {
"items": {
"type": "string"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
},
"job_change": {
"description": "Recent job change PRIOR to incident? (i.e., not asking if 'let go' afterwards)",
"items": {
"type": "string"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
},
"notes": {
"description": "Misc internal actor notes",
"minLength": 1,
"type": "string"
}
},
"required": [
"motive",
"variety"
],
"type": "object"
},
"partner": {
"description": "An entity with an organizational relationship to the victim, but not the victim (such as a customer or supplier). <a href='http://veriscommunity.net/actors.html#section-partner' target='_blank'>More Info</a>",
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"motive": {
"items": {
"type": "string"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
},
"notes": {
"description": "Misc partner actor notes",
"minLength": 1,
"type": "string"
},
"industry": {
"maxLength": 6,
"minLength": 2,
"pattern": "\\d{2}-?\\d{0,4}",
"type": "string"
},
"country": {
"items": {
"type": "string"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
},
"region": {
"description": "The <a href='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UN_M.49' target='_blank'>UN M.49</a> super-region and sub-region joined together. e.g. North America: 019021. South America (Brazil): 019005, Asia: 142000, East Asia (includes China): 142030, West Asia (Middle East): 142145, South Asia (India): 142034, Eastern Europe: 150151, Western Europe: 150155. Use 000000 if you do not know and 000001 for 'other' (includes international waters and outer space). If you only know the super-region, use zero's for the region. (e.g. 019000 for Americas.)",
"items": {
"type": "string",
"maxLength": 6,
"minLength": 6,
"pattern": "\\d{6}"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
},
"name": {
"items": {
"type": "string"
},
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
}
},
"required": [
"country",
"motive"
],
"type": "object"
},
"unknown": {
"description": "If the actor is unknown, you *must* add a note of some type, otherwise the incident will not validate.",
"properties": {
"notes": {
"minLength": 1,
"type": "string"
}
},
"type": "object"
}
},
"type": "object"
},
"asset": {
"description": "What assets were affected by the incident actions. Data types and record count will be covered in the attributes section. <a href='http://veriscommunity.net/assets.html' target='_blank'>More Info</a>",
"additionalProperties": false,
"minProperties": 1,
"properties": {
"total_amount": {
"type": "number"
},
"assets": {
"items": {
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"variety": {
"description": "What varieties of assets were compromised?",
"type": "string"
},
"amount": {
"description": "How many total systems were compromised?",
"type": "integer"
}
},
"required": [
"variety"
],
"type": "object"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
},
"ownership": {
"description": "Who owns the affected asset? This can allow us to identify employee-owned (BYOD) assets.",
"items": {
"type": "string"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
},
"cloud": {
"description": "Only answer if you know for sure if the asset was hosted in a cloud service.",
"items": {
"type": "string"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
},
"hosting": {
"description": "Where is the affected asset hosted/located?",
"items": {
"type": "string"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
},
"management": {
"description": "Independent of physical location, who administers and maintains the affected asset?",
"items": {
"type": "string"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
},
"role": {
"description": "Is the asset Information Technology (IT) such as email or the domain controller or Operational Technology (OT) such as rail-switching computers for a railroad or manufacturing robots for a manufacturing company.",
"items": {
"type": "string"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
},
"notes": {
"minLength": 1,
"type": "string"
},
"country": {
"description": "The country hosting the asset.",
"items": {
"type": "string"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
}
},
"type": "object",
"required": [
"assets",
"cloud"
]
},
"attribute": {
"description": "What attributes were compromised? <a href='http://veriscommunity.net/attributes.html' target='_blank'>More Info</a>",
"additionalProperties": false,
"minProperties": 1,
"properties": {
"confidentiality": {
"description": "Was data (potentially) disclosed to an unauthorized party? <a href='http://veriscommunity.net/attributes.html#section-confidentiality' target='_blank'>More Info</a>",
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"data_disclosure": {
"description": "Was data disclosed? This is the core determiner if this incident is a breach. If this is 'Yes', it will be considered a breach. If it is anything else, it will only be an incident.",
"type": "string"
},
"data_total": {
"description": "Total records breached",
"type": "integer"
},
"data": {
"description": "Varieties (and amount) of data compromised. Click the red \u2018Add\u2019 button to record multiple data varieties.",
"items": {
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"amount": {
"type": "integer"
},
"variety": {
"type": "string"
}
},
"required": [
"variety"
],
"type": "object"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array"
},
"data_victim": {
"items": {
"type": "string"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
},
"state": {
"items": {
"type": "string"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
},
"notes": {
"minLength": 1,
"type": "string"
}
},
"required": [
"data_disclosure"
],
"type": "object"
},
"integrity": {
"description": "Was a person manipulated or the state of a system changed? <a href='http://veriscommunity.net/attributes.html#section-integrity' target='_blank'>More Info</a>",
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"variety": {
"items": {
"type": "string"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
},
"notes": {
"minLength": 1,
"type": "string"
}
},
"required": [
"variety"
],
"type": "object"
},
"availability": {
"description": "Was something rendered partially or wholly unavailable? <a href='http://veriscommunity.net/attributes.html#section-availability' target='_blank'>More Info</a>",
"properties": {
"variety": {
"items": {
"type": "string"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
},
"duration": {
"description": "Specific value of the specific selected unit, (i.e., # of 'days').",
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"unit": {
"type": "string"
},
"value": {
"type": "number"
}
},
"required": [
"unit"
],
"type": "object"
},
"notes": {
"minLength": 1,
"type": "string"
}
},
"required": [
"variety"
],
"type": "object"
},
"unknown": {
"properties": {
"notes": {
"minLength": 1,
"type": "string"
},
"result": {
"description": "The result of the action. If there's a difference between action result and actor intent, use the result not intent.",
"items": {
"type": "string"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
}
},
"type": "object"
}
},
"type": "object"
},
"targeted": {
"description": "Was this a targeted or opportunistic attack? <a href='http://veriscommunity.net/discovery.html#section-target-opportunistic' target='_blank'>More Info</a><br />N/A: Not an attack (e.g., unintentional actions)<br />Opportunistic: Victim was NOT pre-selected as a target; they were identified/attacked because they exhibited a weakness the attacker knew how to exploit.<br />Targeted: The victim is pre-selected as a target; the attacker(s) then determined what weaknesses exist within the target that could be exploited.",
"type": "string"
},
"discovery_method": {
"description": "What discovery method was involved? <a href='http://veriscommunity.net/discovery.html#section-discovery-method' target='_blank'>More Info</a>",
"minProperties": 1,
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"external": {
"description": "Discovered by an external entity.",
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"variety": {
"items": {
"type": "string"
},
"minItems": 1,
"type": "array",
"uniqueItems": true
}
},
"required": [
"variety"
],
"type": "object"
},
"internal": {
"description": "Discovered by entity within the victim organization.",
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {