act_police.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * net/sched/act_police.c	Input police filter
 *
 * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
 * 		J Hadi Salim (action changes)
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <net/act_api.h>
#include <net/gso.h>
#include <net/netlink.h>
#include <net/pkt_cls.h>
#include <net/tc_act/tc_police.h>
#include <net/tc_wrapper.h>

/* Each policer is serialized by its individual spinlock */

static struct tc_action_ops act_police_ops;

static const struct nla_policy police_policy[TCA_POLICE_MAX + 1] = {
	[TCA_POLICE_RATE]	= { .len = TC_RTAB_SIZE },
	[TCA_POLICE_PEAKRATE]	= { .len = TC_RTAB_SIZE },
	[TCA_POLICE_AVRATE]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
	[TCA_POLICE_RESULT]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
	[TCA_POLICE_RATE64]     = { .type = NLA_U64 },
	[TCA_POLICE_PEAKRATE64] = { .type = NLA_U64 },
	[TCA_POLICE_PKTRATE64]  = { .type = NLA_U64, .min = 1 },
	[TCA_POLICE_PKTBURST64] = { .type = NLA_U64, .min = 1 },
};

static int tcf_police_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
			       struct nlattr *est, struct tc_action **a,
			       struct tcf_proto *tp, u32 flags,
			       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	int ret = 0, tcfp_result = TC_ACT_OK, err, size;
	bool bind = flags & TCA_ACT_FLAGS_BIND;
	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_POLICE_MAX + 1];
	struct tcf_chain *goto_ch = NULL;
	struct tc_police *parm;
	struct tcf_police *police;
	struct qdisc_rate_table *R_tab = NULL, *P_tab = NULL;
	struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, act_police_ops.net_id);
	struct tcf_police_params *new;
	bool exists = false;
	u32 index;
	u64 rate64, prate64;
	u64 pps, ppsburst;

	if (nla == NULL)
		return -EINVAL;

	err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, TCA_POLICE_MAX, nla,
					  police_policy, NULL);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	if (tb[TCA_POLICE_TBF] == NULL)
		return -EINVAL;
	size = nla_len(tb[TCA_POLICE_TBF]);
	if (size != sizeof(*parm) && size != sizeof(struct tc_police_compat))
		return -EINVAL;

	parm = nla_data(tb[TCA_POLICE_TBF]);
	index = parm->index;
	err = tcf_idr_check_alloc(tn, &index, a, bind);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;
	exists = err;
	if (exists && bind)
		return ACT_P_BOUND;

	if (!exists) {
		ret = tcf_idr_create(tn, index, NULL, a,
				     &act_police_ops, bind, true, flags);
		if (ret) {
			tcf_idr_cleanup(tn, index);
			return ret;
		}
		ret = ACT_P_CREATED;
		spin_lock_init(&(to_police(*a)->tcfp_lock));
	} else if (!(flags & TCA_ACT_FLAGS_REPLACE)) {
		tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
		return -EEXIST;
	}
	err = tcf_action_check_ctrlact(parm->action, tp, &goto_ch, extack);
	if (err < 0)
		goto release_idr;

	police = to_police(*a);
	if (parm->rate.rate) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		R_tab = qdisc_get_rtab(&parm->rate, tb[TCA_POLICE_RATE], NULL);
		if (R_tab == NULL)
			goto failure;

		if (parm->peakrate.rate) {
			P_tab = qdisc_get_rtab(&parm->peakrate,
					       tb[TCA_POLICE_PEAKRATE], NULL);
			if (P_tab == NULL)
				goto failure;
		}
	}

	if (est) {
		err = gen_replace_estimator(&police->tcf_bstats,
					    police->common.cpu_bstats,
					    &police->tcf_rate_est,
					    &police->tcf_lock,
					    false, est);
		if (err)
			goto failure;
	} else if (tb[TCA_POLICE_AVRATE] &&
		   (ret == ACT_P_CREATED ||
		    !gen_estimator_active(&police->tcf_rate_est))) {
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto failure;
	}

	if (tb[TCA_POLICE_RESULT]) {
		tcfp_result = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_POLICE_RESULT]);
		if (TC_ACT_EXT_CMP(tcfp_result, TC_ACT_GOTO_CHAIN)) {
			NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
				       "goto chain not allowed on fallback");
			err = -EINVAL;
			goto failure;
		}
	}

	if ((tb[TCA_POLICE_PKTRATE64] && !tb[TCA_POLICE_PKTBURST64]) ||
	    (!tb[TCA_POLICE_PKTRATE64] && tb[TCA_POLICE_PKTBURST64])) {
		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
			       "Both or neither packet-per-second burst and rate must be provided");
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto failure;
	}

	if (tb[TCA_POLICE_PKTRATE64] && R_tab) {
		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
			       "packet-per-second and byte-per-second rate limits not allowed in same action");
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto failure;
	}

	new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (unlikely(!new)) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto failure;
	}

	/* No failure allowed after this point */
	new->tcfp_result = tcfp_result;
	new->tcfp_mtu = parm->mtu;
	if (!new->tcfp_mtu) {
		new->tcfp_mtu = ~0;
		if (R_tab)
			new->tcfp_mtu = 255 << R_tab->rate.cell_log;
	}
	if (R_tab) {
		new->rate_present = true;
		rate64 = tb[TCA_POLICE_RATE64] ?
			 nla_get_u64(tb[TCA_POLICE_RATE64]) : 0;
		psched_ratecfg_precompute(&new->rate, &R_tab->rate, rate64);
		qdisc_put_rtab(R_tab);
	} else {
		new->rate_present = false;
	}
	if (P_tab) {
		new->peak_present = true;
		prate64 = tb[TCA_POLICE_PEAKRATE64] ?
			  nla_get_u64(tb[TCA_POLICE_PEAKRATE64]) : 0;
		psched_ratecfg_precompute(&new->peak, &P_tab->rate, prate64);
		qdisc_put_rtab(P_tab);
	} else {
		new->peak_present = false;
	}

	new->tcfp_burst = PSCHED_TICKS2NS(parm->burst);
	if (new->peak_present)
		new->tcfp_mtu_ptoks = (s64)psched_l2t_ns(&new->peak,
							 new->tcfp_mtu);

	if (tb[TCA_POLICE_AVRATE])
		new->tcfp_ewma_rate = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_POLICE_AVRATE]);

	if (tb[TCA_POLICE_PKTRATE64]) {
		pps = nla_get_u64(tb[TCA_POLICE_PKTRATE64]);
		ppsburst = nla_get_u64(tb[TCA_POLICE_PKTBURST64]);
		new->pps_present = true;
		new->tcfp_pkt_burst = PSCHED_TICKS2NS(ppsburst);
		psched_ppscfg_precompute(&new->ppsrate, pps);
	}

	spin_lock_bh(&police->tcf_lock);
	spin_lock_bh(&police->tcfp_lock);
	police->tcfp_t_c = ktime_get_ns();
	police->tcfp_toks = new->tcfp_burst;
	if (new->peak_present)
		police->tcfp_ptoks = new->tcfp_mtu_ptoks;
	spin_unlock_bh(&police->tcfp_lock);
	goto_ch = tcf_action_set_ctrlact(*a, parm->action, goto_ch);
	new = rcu_replace_pointer(police->params,
				  new,
				  lockdep_is_held(&police->tcf_lock));
	spin_unlock_bh(&police->tcf_lock);

	if (goto_ch)
		tcf_chain_put_by_act(goto_ch);
	if (new)
		kfree_rcu(new, rcu);

	return ret;

failure:
	qdisc_put_rtab(P_tab);
	qdisc_put_rtab(R_tab);
	if (goto_ch)
		tcf_chain_put_by_act(goto_ch);
release_idr:
	tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
	return err;
}

static bool tcf_police_mtu_check(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 limit)
{
	u32 len;

	if (skb_is_gso(skb))
		return skb_gso_validate_mac_len(skb, limit);

	len = qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
	if (skb_at_tc_ingress(skb))
		len += skb->mac_len;

	return len <= limit;
}

TC_INDIRECT_SCOPE int tcf_police_act(struct sk_buff *skb,
				     const struct tc_action *a,
				     struct tcf_result *res)
{
	struct tcf_police *police = to_police(a);
	s64 now, toks, ppstoks = 0, ptoks = 0;
	struct tcf_police_params *p;
	int ret;

	tcf_lastuse_update(&police->tcf_tm);
	bstats_update(this_cpu_ptr(police->common.cpu_bstats), skb);

	ret = READ_ONCE(police->tcf_action);
	p = rcu_dereference_bh(police->params);

	if (p->tcfp_ewma_rate) {
		struct gnet_stats_rate_est64 sample;

		if (!gen_estimator_read(&police->tcf_rate_est, &sample) ||
		    sample.bps >= p->tcfp_ewma_rate)
			goto inc_overlimits;
	}

	if (tcf_police_mtu_check(skb, p->tcfp_mtu)) {
		if (!p->rate_present && !p->pps_present) {
			ret = p->tcfp_result;
			goto end;
		}

		now = ktime_get_ns();
		spin_lock_bh(&police->tcfp_lock);
		toks = min_t(s64, now - police->tcfp_t_c, p->tcfp_burst);
		if (p->peak_present) {
			ptoks = toks + police->tcfp_ptoks;
			if (ptoks > p->tcfp_mtu_ptoks)
				ptoks = p->tcfp_mtu_ptoks;
			ptoks -= (s64)psched_l2t_ns(&p->peak,
						    qdisc_pkt_len(skb));
		}
		if (p->rate_present) {
			toks += police->tcfp_toks;
			if (toks > p->tcfp_burst)
				toks = p->tcfp_burst;
			toks -= (s64)psched_l2t_ns(&p->rate, qdisc_pkt_len(skb));
		} else if (p->pps_present) {
			ppstoks = min_t(s64, now - police->tcfp_t_c, p->tcfp_pkt_burst);
			ppstoks += police->tcfp_pkttoks;
			if (ppstoks > p->tcfp_pkt_burst)
				ppstoks = p->tcfp_pkt_burst;
			ppstoks -= (s64)psched_pkt2t_ns(&p->ppsrate, 1);
		}
		if ((toks | ptoks | ppstoks) >= 0) {
			police->tcfp_t_c = now;
			police->tcfp_toks = toks;
			police->tcfp_ptoks = ptoks;
			police->tcfp_pkttoks = ppstoks;
			spin_unlock_bh(&police->tcfp_lock);
			ret = p->tcfp_result;
			goto inc_drops;
		}
		spin_unlock_bh(&police->tcfp_lock);
	}

inc_overlimits:
	qstats_overlimit_inc(this_cpu_ptr(police->common.cpu_qstats));
inc_drops:
	if (ret == TC_ACT_SHOT)
		qstats_drop_inc(this_cpu_ptr(police->common.cpu_qstats));
end:
	return ret;
}

static void tcf_police_cleanup(struct tc_action *a)
{
	struct tcf_police *police = to_police(a);
	struct tcf_police_params *p;

	p = rcu_dereference_protected(police->params, 1);
	if (p)
		kfree_rcu(p, rcu);
}

static void tcf_police_stats_update(struct tc_action *a,
				    u64 bytes, u64 packets, u64 drops,
				    u64 lastuse, bool hw)
{
	struct tcf_police *police = to_police(a);
	struct tcf_t *tm = &police->tcf_tm;

	tcf_action_update_stats(a, bytes, packets, drops, hw);
	tm->lastuse = max_t(u64, tm->lastuse, lastuse);
}

static int tcf_police_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *a,
			       int bind, int ref)
{
	unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
	struct tcf_police *police = to_police(a);
	struct tcf_police_params *p;
	struct tc_police opt = {
		.index = police->tcf_index,
		.refcnt = refcount_read(&police->tcf_refcnt) - ref,
		.bindcnt = atomic_read(&police->tcf_bindcnt) - bind,
	};
	struct tcf_t t;

	spin_lock_bh(&police->tcf_lock);
	opt.action = police->tcf_action;
	p = rcu_dereference_protected(police->params,
				      lockdep_is_held(&police->tcf_lock));
	opt.mtu = p->tcfp_mtu;
	opt.burst = PSCHED_NS2TICKS(p->tcfp_burst);
	if (p->rate_present) {
		psched_ratecfg_getrate(&opt.rate, &p->rate);
		if ((p->rate.rate_bytes_ps >= (1ULL << 32)) &&
		    nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, TCA_POLICE_RATE64,
				      p->rate.rate_bytes_ps,
				      TCA_POLICE_PAD))
			goto nla_put_failure;
	}
	if (p->peak_present) {
		psched_ratecfg_getrate(&opt.peakrate, &p->peak);
		if ((p->peak.rate_bytes_ps >= (1ULL << 32)) &&
		    nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, TCA_POLICE_PEAKRATE64,
				      p->peak.rate_bytes_ps,
				      TCA_POLICE_PAD))
			goto nla_put_failure;
	}
	if (p->pps_present) {
		if (nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, TCA_POLICE_PKTRATE64,
				      p->ppsrate.rate_pkts_ps,
				      TCA_POLICE_PAD))
			goto nla_put_failure;
		if (nla_put_u64_64bit(skb, TCA_POLICE_PKTBURST64,
				      PSCHED_NS2TICKS(p->tcfp_pkt_burst),
				      TCA_POLICE_PAD))
			goto nla_put_failure;
	}
	if (nla_put(skb, TCA_POLICE_TBF, sizeof(opt), &opt))
		goto nla_put_failure;
	if (p->tcfp_result &&
	    nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_POLICE_RESULT, p->tcfp_result))
		goto nla_put_failure;
	if (p->tcfp_ewma_rate &&
	    nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_POLICE_AVRATE, p->tcfp_ewma_rate))
		goto nla_put_failure;

	tcf_tm_dump(&t, &police->tcf_tm);
	if (nla_put_64bit(skb, TCA_POLICE_TM, sizeof(t), &t, TCA_POLICE_PAD))
		goto nla_put_failure;
	spin_unlock_bh(&police->tcf_lock);

	return skb->len;

nla_put_failure:
	spin_unlock_bh(&police->tcf_lock);
	nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
	return -1;
}

static int tcf_police_act_to_flow_act(int tc_act, u32 *extval,
				      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	int act_id = -EOPNOTSUPP;

	if (!TC_ACT_EXT_OPCODE(tc_act)) {
		if (tc_act == TC_ACT_OK)
			act_id = FLOW_ACTION_ACCEPT;
		else if (tc_act ==  TC_ACT_SHOT)
			act_id = FLOW_ACTION_DROP;
		else if (tc_act == TC_ACT_PIPE)
			act_id = FLOW_ACTION_PIPE;
		else if (tc_act == TC_ACT_RECLASSIFY)
			NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Offload not supported when conform/exceed action is \"reclassify\"");
		else
			NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Unsupported conform/exceed action offload");
	} else if (TC_ACT_EXT_CMP(tc_act, TC_ACT_GOTO_CHAIN)) {
		act_id = FLOW_ACTION_GOTO;
		*extval = tc_act & TC_ACT_EXT_VAL_MASK;
	} else if (TC_ACT_EXT_CMP(tc_act, TC_ACT_JUMP)) {
		act_id = FLOW_ACTION_JUMP;
		*extval = tc_act & TC_ACT_EXT_VAL_MASK;
	} else if (tc_act == TC_ACT_UNSPEC) {
		act_id = FLOW_ACTION_CONTINUE;
	} else {
		NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, "Unsupported conform/exceed action offload");
	}

	return act_id;
}

static int tcf_police_offload_act_setup(struct tc_action *act, void *entry_data,
					u32 *index_inc, bool bind,
					struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
{
	if (bind) {
		struct flow_action_entry *entry = entry_data;
		struct tcf_police *police = to_police(act);
		struct tcf_police_params *p;
		int act_id;

		p = rcu_dereference_protected(police->params,
					      lockdep_is_held(&police->tcf_lock));

		entry->id = FLOW_ACTION_POLICE;
		entry->police.burst = tcf_police_burst(act);
		entry->police.rate_bytes_ps =
			tcf_police_rate_bytes_ps(act);
		entry->police.peakrate_bytes_ps = tcf_police_peakrate_bytes_ps(act);
		entry->police.avrate = tcf_police_tcfp_ewma_rate(act);
		entry->police.overhead = tcf_police_rate_overhead(act);
		entry->police.burst_pkt = tcf_police_burst_pkt(act);
		entry->police.rate_pkt_ps =
			tcf_police_rate_pkt_ps(act);
		entry->police.mtu = tcf_police_tcfp_mtu(act);

		act_id = tcf_police_act_to_flow_act(police->tcf_action,
						    &entry->police.exceed.extval,
						    extack);
		if (act_id < 0)
			return act_id;

		entry->police.exceed.act_id = act_id;

		act_id = tcf_police_act_to_flow_act(p->tcfp_result,
						    &entry->police.notexceed.extval,
						    extack);
		if (act_id < 0)
			return act_id;

		entry->police.notexceed.act_id = act_id;

		*index_inc = 1;
	} else {
		struct flow_offload_action *fl_action = entry_data;

		fl_action->id = FLOW_ACTION_POLICE;
	}

	return 0;
}

MODULE_AUTHOR("Alexey Kuznetsov");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Policing actions");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

static struct tc_action_ops act_police_ops = {
	.kind		=	"police",
	.id		=	TCA_ID_POLICE,
	.owner		=	THIS_MODULE,
	.stats_update	=	tcf_police_stats_update,
	.act		=	tcf_police_act,
	.dump		=	tcf_police_dump,
	.init		=	tcf_police_init,
	.cleanup	=	tcf_police_cleanup,
	.offload_act_setup =	tcf_police_offload_act_setup,
	.size		=	sizeof(struct tcf_police),
};
MODULE_ALIAS_NET_ACT("police");

static __net_init int police_init_net(struct net *net)
{
	struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, act_police_ops.net_id);

	return tc_action_net_init(net, tn, &act_police_ops);
}

static void __net_exit police_exit_net(struct list_head *net_list)
{
	tc_action_net_exit(net_list, act_police_ops.net_id);
}

static struct pernet_operations police_net_ops = {
	.init = police_init_net,
	.exit_batch = police_exit_net,
	.id   = &act_police_ops.net_id,
	.size = sizeof(struct tc_action_net),
};

static int __init police_init_module(void)
{
	return tcf_register_action(&act_police_ops, &police_net_ops);
}

static void __exit police_cleanup_module(void)
{
	tcf_unregister_action(&act_police_ops, &police_net_ops);
}

module_init(police_init_module);
module_exit(police_cleanup_module);