diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ag.c b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ag.c
index 5f0494702e0b55..5ca8d01068273d 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ag.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ag.c
@@ -185,17 +185,20 @@ xfs_initialize_perag_data(
 }
 
 /*
- * Free up the per-ag resources associated with the mount structure.
+ * Free up the per-ag resources  within the specified AG range.
  */
 void
-xfs_free_perag(
-	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
+xfs_free_perag_range(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
+	xfs_agnumber_t		first_agno,
+	xfs_agnumber_t		end_agno)
+
 {
-	struct xfs_perag	*pag;
 	xfs_agnumber_t		agno;
 
-	for (agno = 0; agno < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount; agno++) {
-		pag = xa_erase(&mp->m_perags, agno);
+	for (agno = first_agno; agno < end_agno; agno++) {
+		struct xfs_perag	*pag = xa_erase(&mp->m_perags, agno);
+
 		ASSERT(pag);
 		XFS_IS_CORRUPT(pag->pag_mount, atomic_read(&pag->pag_ref) != 0);
 		xfs_defer_drain_free(&pag->pag_intents_drain);
@@ -270,54 +273,37 @@ xfs_agino_range(
 	return __xfs_agino_range(mp, xfs_ag_block_count(mp, agno), first, last);
 }
 
-/*
- * Free perag within the specified AG range, it is only used to free unused
- * perags under the error handling path.
- */
-void
-xfs_free_unused_perag_range(
+int
+xfs_update_last_ag_size(
 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
-	xfs_agnumber_t		agstart,
-	xfs_agnumber_t		agend)
+	xfs_agnumber_t		prev_agcount)
 {
-	struct xfs_perag	*pag;
-	xfs_agnumber_t		index;
+	struct xfs_perag	*pag = xfs_perag_grab(mp, prev_agcount - 1);
 
-	for (index = agstart; index < agend; index++) {
-		pag = xa_erase(&mp->m_perags, index);
-		if (!pag)
-			break;
-		xfs_buf_cache_destroy(&pag->pag_bcache);
-		xfs_defer_drain_free(&pag->pag_intents_drain);
-		kfree(pag);
-	}
+	if (!pag)
+		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+	pag->block_count = __xfs_ag_block_count(mp, prev_agcount - 1,
+			mp->m_sb.sb_agcount, mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks);
+	__xfs_agino_range(mp, pag->block_count, &pag->agino_min,
+			&pag->agino_max);
+	xfs_perag_rele(pag);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 int
 xfs_initialize_perag(
 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
-	xfs_agnumber_t		agcount,
+	xfs_agnumber_t		old_agcount,
+	xfs_agnumber_t		new_agcount,
 	xfs_rfsblock_t		dblocks,
 	xfs_agnumber_t		*maxagi)
 {
 	struct xfs_perag	*pag;
 	xfs_agnumber_t		index;
-	xfs_agnumber_t		first_initialised = NULLAGNUMBER;
 	int			error;
 
-	/*
-	 * Walk the current per-ag tree so we don't try to initialise AGs
-	 * that already exist (growfs case). Allocate and insert all the
-	 * AGs we don't find ready for initialisation.
-	 */
-	for (index = 0; index < agcount; index++) {
-		pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, index);
-		if (pag) {
-			xfs_perag_put(pag);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		pag = kzalloc(sizeof(*pag), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL);
+	for (index = old_agcount; index < new_agcount; index++) {
+		pag = kzalloc(sizeof(*pag), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!pag) {
 			error = -ENOMEM;
 			goto out_unwind_new_pags;
@@ -353,21 +339,17 @@ xfs_initialize_perag(
 		/* Active ref owned by mount indicates AG is online. */
 		atomic_set(&pag->pag_active_ref, 1);
 
-		/* first new pag is fully initialized */
-		if (first_initialised == NULLAGNUMBER)
-			first_initialised = index;
-
 		/*
 		 * Pre-calculated geometry
 		 */
-		pag->block_count = __xfs_ag_block_count(mp, index, agcount,
+		pag->block_count = __xfs_ag_block_count(mp, index, new_agcount,
 				dblocks);
 		pag->min_block = XFS_AGFL_BLOCK(mp);
 		__xfs_agino_range(mp, pag->block_count, &pag->agino_min,
 				&pag->agino_max);
 	}
 
-	index = xfs_set_inode_alloc(mp, agcount);
+	index = xfs_set_inode_alloc(mp, new_agcount);
 
 	if (maxagi)
 		*maxagi = index;
@@ -381,8 +363,7 @@ xfs_initialize_perag(
 out_free_pag:
 	kfree(pag);
 out_unwind_new_pags:
-	/* unwind any prior newly initialized pags */
-	xfs_free_unused_perag_range(mp, first_initialised, agcount);
+	xfs_free_perag_range(mp, old_agcount, index);
 	return error;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ag.h b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ag.h
index d9cccd093b60e0..9edfe0e9643964 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ag.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ag.h
@@ -144,12 +144,13 @@ __XFS_AG_OPSTATE(prefers_metadata, PREFERS_METADATA)
 __XFS_AG_OPSTATE(allows_inodes, ALLOWS_INODES)
 __XFS_AG_OPSTATE(agfl_needs_reset, AGFL_NEEDS_RESET)
 
-void xfs_free_unused_perag_range(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_agnumber_t agstart,
-			xfs_agnumber_t agend);
-int xfs_initialize_perag(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_agnumber_t agcount,
-			xfs_rfsblock_t dcount, xfs_agnumber_t *maxagi);
+int xfs_initialize_perag(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_agnumber_t old_agcount,
+		xfs_agnumber_t agcount, xfs_rfsblock_t dcount,
+		xfs_agnumber_t *maxagi);
+void xfs_free_perag_range(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_agnumber_t first_agno,
+		xfs_agnumber_t end_agno);
 int xfs_initialize_perag_data(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_agnumber_t agno);
-void xfs_free_perag(struct xfs_mount *mp);
+int xfs_update_last_ag_size(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_agnumber_t prev_agcount);
 
 /* Passive AG references */
 struct xfs_perag *xfs_perag_get(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_agnumber_t agno);
diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c
index 67478294f11ae8..155bbaaa496e44 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/repair.c
@@ -1084,9 +1084,11 @@ xrep_metadata_inode_forks(
 		return error;
 
 	/* Make sure the attr fork looks ok before we delete it. */
-	error = xrep_metadata_inode_subtype(sc, XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_BMBTA);
-	if (error)
-		return error;
+	if (xfs_inode_hasattr(sc->ip)) {
+		error = xrep_metadata_inode_subtype(sc, XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_BMBTA);
+		if (error)
+			return error;
+	}
 
 	/* Clear the reflink flag since metadata never shares. */
 	if (xfs_is_reflink_inode(sc->ip)) {
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item_recover.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item_recover.c
index 09e893cf563cb9..5180cbf5a90b4b 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item_recover.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item_recover.c
@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@
 #include "xfs_inode.h"
 #include "xfs_dir2.h"
 #include "xfs_quota.h"
+#include "xfs_alloc.h"
+#include "xfs_ag.h"
+#include "xfs_sb.h"
 
 /*
  * This is the number of entries in the l_buf_cancel_table used during
@@ -684,6 +687,67 @@ xlog_recover_do_inode_buffer(
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Update the in-memory superblock and perag structures from the primary SB
+ * buffer.
+ *
+ * This is required because transactions running after growfs may require the
+ * updated values to be set in a previous fully commit transaction.
+ */
+static int
+xlog_recover_do_primary_sb_buffer(
+	struct xfs_mount		*mp,
+	struct xlog_recover_item	*item,
+	struct xfs_buf			*bp,
+	struct xfs_buf_log_format	*buf_f,
+	xfs_lsn_t			current_lsn)
+{
+	struct xfs_dsb			*dsb = bp->b_addr;
+	xfs_agnumber_t			orig_agcount = mp->m_sb.sb_agcount;
+	int				error;
+
+	xlog_recover_do_reg_buffer(mp, item, bp, buf_f, current_lsn);
+
+	if (orig_agcount == 0) {
+		xfs_alert(mp, "Trying to grow file system without AGs");
+		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Update the in-core super block from the freshly recovered on-disk one.
+	 */
+	xfs_sb_from_disk(&mp->m_sb, dsb);
+
+	if (mp->m_sb.sb_agcount < orig_agcount) {
+		xfs_alert(mp, "Shrinking AG count in log recovery not supported");
+		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Growfs can also grow the last existing AG.  In this case we also need
+	 * to update the length in the in-core perag structure and values
+	 * depending on it.
+	 */
+	error = xfs_update_last_ag_size(mp, orig_agcount);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	/*
+	 * Initialize the new perags, and also update various block and inode
+	 * allocator setting based off the number of AGs or total blocks.
+	 * Because of the latter this also needs to happen if the agcount did
+	 * not change.
+	 */
+	error = xfs_initialize_perag(mp, orig_agcount, mp->m_sb.sb_agcount,
+			mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks, &mp->m_maxagi);
+	if (error) {
+		xfs_warn(mp, "Failed recovery per-ag init: %d", error);
+		return error;
+	}
+	mp->m_alloc_set_aside = xfs_alloc_set_aside(mp);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * V5 filesystems know the age of the buffer on disk being recovered. We can
  * have newer objects on disk than we are replaying, and so for these cases we
@@ -967,6 +1031,12 @@ xlog_recover_buf_commit_pass2(
 		dirty = xlog_recover_do_dquot_buffer(mp, log, item, bp, buf_f);
 		if (!dirty)
 			goto out_release;
+	} else if ((xfs_blft_from_flags(buf_f) & XFS_BLFT_SB_BUF) &&
+			xfs_buf_daddr(bp) == 0) {
+		error = xlog_recover_do_primary_sb_buffer(mp, item, bp, buf_f,
+				current_lsn);
+		if (error)
+			goto out_release;
 	} else {
 		xlog_recover_do_reg_buffer(mp, item, bp, buf_f, current_lsn);
 	}
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c
index 3643cc843f6271..b247d895c276d2 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_fsops.c
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ xfs_growfs_data_private(
 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,		/* mount point for filesystem */
 	struct xfs_growfs_data	*in)		/* growfs data input struct */
 {
+	xfs_agnumber_t		oagcount = mp->m_sb.sb_agcount;
 	struct xfs_buf		*bp;
 	int			error;
 	xfs_agnumber_t		nagcount;
@@ -94,7 +95,6 @@ xfs_growfs_data_private(
 	xfs_rfsblock_t		nb, nb_div, nb_mod;
 	int64_t			delta;
 	bool			lastag_extended = false;
-	xfs_agnumber_t		oagcount;
 	struct xfs_trans	*tp;
 	struct aghdr_init_data	id = {};
 	struct xfs_perag	*last_pag;
@@ -138,16 +138,14 @@ xfs_growfs_data_private(
 	if (delta == 0)
 		return 0;
 
-	oagcount = mp->m_sb.sb_agcount;
-	/* allocate the new per-ag structures */
-	if (nagcount > oagcount) {
-		error = xfs_initialize_perag(mp, nagcount, nb, &nagimax);
-		if (error)
-			return error;
-	} else if (nagcount < oagcount) {
-		/* TODO: shrinking the entire AGs hasn't yet completed */
+	/* TODO: shrinking the entire AGs hasn't yet completed */
+	if (nagcount < oagcount)
 		return -EINVAL;
-	}
+
+	/* allocate the new per-ag structures */
+	error = xfs_initialize_perag(mp, oagcount, nagcount, nb, &nagimax);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
 
 	if (delta > 0)
 		error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_growdata,
@@ -231,7 +229,7 @@ xfs_growfs_data_private(
 	xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
 out_free_unused_perag:
 	if (nagcount > oagcount)
-		xfs_free_unused_perag_range(mp, oagcount, nagcount);
+		xfs_free_perag_range(mp, oagcount, nagcount);
 	return error;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c
index a13bf53fea4958..704aaadb61cf29 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_log_recover.c
@@ -3393,13 +3393,6 @@ xlog_do_recover(
 	/* re-initialise in-core superblock and geometry structures */
 	mp->m_features |= xfs_sb_version_to_features(sbp);
 	xfs_reinit_percpu_counters(mp);
-	error = xfs_initialize_perag(mp, sbp->sb_agcount, sbp->sb_dblocks,
-			&mp->m_maxagi);
-	if (error) {
-		xfs_warn(mp, "Failed post-recovery per-ag init: %d", error);
-		return error;
-	}
-	mp->m_alloc_set_aside = xfs_alloc_set_aside(mp);
 
 	/* Normal transactions can now occur */
 	clear_bit(XLOG_ACTIVE_RECOVERY, &log->l_opstate);
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c
index 1fdd79c5bfa04e..25bbcc3f4ee08b 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c
@@ -810,8 +810,8 @@ xfs_mountfs(
 	/*
 	 * Allocate and initialize the per-ag data.
 	 */
-	error = xfs_initialize_perag(mp, sbp->sb_agcount, mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks,
-			&mp->m_maxagi);
+	error = xfs_initialize_perag(mp, 0, sbp->sb_agcount,
+			mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks, &mp->m_maxagi);
 	if (error) {
 		xfs_warn(mp, "Failed per-ag init: %d", error);
 		goto out_free_dir;
@@ -1048,7 +1048,7 @@ xfs_mountfs(
 		xfs_buftarg_drain(mp->m_logdev_targp);
 	xfs_buftarg_drain(mp->m_ddev_targp);
  out_free_perag:
-	xfs_free_perag(mp);
+	xfs_free_perag_range(mp, 0, mp->m_sb.sb_agcount);
  out_free_dir:
 	xfs_da_unmount(mp);
  out_remove_uuid:
@@ -1129,8 +1129,7 @@ xfs_unmountfs(
 	xfs_errortag_clearall(mp);
 #endif
 	shrinker_free(mp->m_inodegc_shrinker);
-	xfs_free_perag(mp);
-
+	xfs_free_perag_range(mp, 0, mp->m_sb.sb_agcount);
 	xfs_errortag_del(mp);
 	xfs_error_sysfs_del(mp);
 	xchk_stats_unregister(mp->m_scrub_stats);