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synthdata.cpp
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/***************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 2005 to 2011 by Jonathan Duddington *
* email: [email protected] *
* *
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or *
* (at your option) any later version. *
* *
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
* GNU General Public License for more details. *
* *
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
* along with this program; if not, see: *
* <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
***************************************************************************/
#include "StdAfx.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <wctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "speak_lib.h"
#include "speech.h"
#include "phoneme.h"
#include "synthesize.h"
#include "voice.h"
#include "translate.h"
#include "wave.h"
const char *version_string = "1.45.04 25.Apr.11";
const int version_phdata = 0x014500;
int option_device_number = -1;
FILE *f_logespeak = NULL;
int logging_type;
// copy the current phoneme table into here
int n_phoneme_tab;
int current_phoneme_table;
PHONEME_TAB *phoneme_tab[N_PHONEME_TAB];
unsigned char phoneme_tab_flags[N_PHONEME_TAB]; // bit 0: not inherited
USHORT *phoneme_index=NULL;
char *phondata_ptr=NULL;
unsigned char *wavefile_data=NULL;
static unsigned char *phoneme_tab_data = NULL;
int n_phoneme_tables;
PHONEME_TAB_LIST phoneme_tab_list[N_PHONEME_TABS];
int phoneme_tab_number = 0;
int wavefile_ix; // a wavefile to play along with the synthesis
int wavefile_amp;
int wavefile_ix2;
int wavefile_amp2;
int seq_len_adjust;
int vowel_transition[4];
int vowel_transition0;
int vowel_transition1;
int FormantTransition2(frameref_t *seq, int &n_frames, unsigned int data1, unsigned int data2, PHONEME_TAB *other_ph, int which);
static char *ReadPhFile(void *ptr, const char *fname, int *size)
{//=============================================================
FILE *f_in;
char *p;
unsigned int length;
char buf[sizeof(path_home)+40];
sprintf(buf,"%s%c%s",path_home,PATHSEP,fname);
length = GetFileLength(buf);
if((f_in = fopen(buf,"rb")) == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Can't read data file: '%s'\n",buf);
return(NULL);
}
if(ptr != NULL)
Free(ptr);
if((p = Alloc(length)) == NULL)
{
fclose(f_in);
return(NULL);
}
if(fread(p,1,length,f_in) != length)
{
fclose(f_in);
return(NULL);
}
fclose(f_in);
if(size != NULL)
*size = length;
return(p);
} // end of ReadPhFile
int LoadPhData()
{//=============
int ix;
int n_phonemes;
int version;
int result = 1;
int length;
unsigned char *p;
int *pw;
if((phoneme_tab_data = (unsigned char *)ReadPhFile((void *)(phoneme_tab_data),"phontab",NULL)) == NULL)
return(-1);
if((phoneme_index = (USHORT *)ReadPhFile((void *)(phoneme_index),"phonindex",NULL)) == NULL)
return(-1);
if((phondata_ptr = ReadPhFile((void *)(phondata_ptr),"phondata",NULL)) == NULL)
return(-1);
if((tunes = (TUNE *)ReadPhFile((void *)(tunes),"intonations",&length)) == NULL)
return(-1);
wavefile_data = (unsigned char *)phondata_ptr;
n_tunes = length / sizeof(TUNE);
// read the version number from the first 4 bytes of phondata
version = 0;
for(ix=0; ix<4; ix++)
{
version += (wavefile_data[ix] << (ix*8));
}
if(version != version_phdata)
{
result = version;
}
// set up phoneme tables
p = phoneme_tab_data;
n_phoneme_tables = p[0];
p+=4;
for(ix=0; ix<n_phoneme_tables; ix++)
{
n_phonemes = p[0];
phoneme_tab_list[ix].n_phonemes = p[0];
phoneme_tab_list[ix].includes = p[1];
pw = (int *)p;
phoneme_tab_list[ix].equivalence_tables = Reverse4Bytes(pw[1]);
p += 8;
memcpy(phoneme_tab_list[ix].name,p,N_PHONEME_TAB_NAME);
p += N_PHONEME_TAB_NAME;
phoneme_tab_list[ix].phoneme_tab_ptr = (PHONEME_TAB *)p;
p += (n_phonemes * sizeof(PHONEME_TAB));
}
if(phoneme_tab_number >= n_phoneme_tables)
phoneme_tab_number = 0;
return(result);
} // end of LoadPhData
void FreePhData(void)
{//==================
Free(phoneme_tab_data);
Free(phoneme_index);
Free(phondata_ptr);
phoneme_tab_data=NULL;
phoneme_index=NULL;
phondata_ptr=NULL;
}
int PhonemeCode(unsigned int mnem)
{//===============================
int ix;
for(ix=0; ix<n_phoneme_tab; ix++)
{
if(phoneme_tab[ix] == NULL)
continue;
if(phoneme_tab[ix]->mnemonic == mnem)
return(phoneme_tab[ix]->code);
}
return(0);
}
int LookupPhonemeString(const char *string)
{//========================================
int ix;
unsigned char c;
unsigned int mnem;
// Pack up to 4 characters into a word
mnem = 0;
for(ix=0; ix<4; ix++)
{
if(string[ix]==0) break;
c = string[ix];
mnem |= (c << (ix*8));
}
return(PhonemeCode(mnem));
}
frameref_t *LookupSpect(PHONEME_TAB *this_ph, int which, FMT_PARAMS *fmt_params, int *n_frames, PHONEME_LIST *plist)
{//===================================================================================================================
int ix;
int nf;
int nf1;
int seq_break;
frameref_t *frames;
int length1;
int length_std;
int length_factor;
SPECT_SEQ *seq, *seq2;
SPECT_SEQK *seqk, *seqk2;
frame_t *frame;
static frameref_t frames_buf[N_SEQ_FRAMES];
seq = (SPECT_SEQ *)(&phondata_ptr[fmt_params->fmt_addr]);
seqk = (SPECT_SEQK *)seq;
nf = seq->n_frames;
if(nf >= N_SEQ_FRAMES)
nf = N_SEQ_FRAMES - 1;
seq_len_adjust = fmt_params->fmt2_lenadj + fmt_params->fmt_length;
seq_break = 0;
for(ix=0; ix<nf; ix++)
{
if(seq->frame[0].frflags & FRFLAG_KLATT)
frame = &seqk->frame[ix];
else
frame = (frame_t *)&seq->frame[ix];
frames_buf[ix].frame = frame;
frames_buf[ix].frflags = frame->frflags;
frames_buf[ix].length = frame->length;
if(frame->frflags & FRFLAG_VOWEL_CENTRE)
seq_break = ix;
}
frames = &frames_buf[0];
if(seq_break > 0)
{
if(which==1)
{
nf = seq_break + 1;
}
else
{
frames = &frames_buf[seq_break]; // body of vowel, skip past initial frames
nf -= seq_break;
}
}
// do we need to modify a frame for blending with a consonant?
if((this_ph->type == phVOWEL) && (fmt_params->fmt2_addr == 0) && (fmt_params->use_vowelin))
{
seq_len_adjust += FormantTransition2(frames,nf,fmt_params->transition0,fmt_params->transition1,NULL,which);
}
length1 = 0;
nf1 = nf - 1;
for(ix=0; ix<nf1; ix++)
length1 += frames[ix].length;
if(fmt_params->fmt2_addr != 0)
{
// a secondary reference has been returned, which is not a wavefile
// add these spectra to the main sequence
seq2 = (SPECT_SEQ *)(&phondata_ptr[fmt_params->fmt2_addr]);
seqk2 = (SPECT_SEQK *)seq2;
// first frame of the addition just sets the length of the last frame of the main seq
nf--;
for(ix=0; ix<seq2->n_frames; ix++)
{
if(seq2->frame[0].frflags & FRFLAG_KLATT)
frame = &seqk2->frame[ix];
else
frame = (frame_t *)&seq2->frame[ix];
frames[nf].length = frame->length;
if(ix > 0)
{
frames[nf].frame = frame;
frames[nf].frflags = frame->frflags;
}
nf++;
}
wavefile_ix = 0;
}
if(length1 > 0)
{
if(which==2)
{
// adjust the length of the main part to match the standard length specified for the vowel
// less the front part of the vowel and any added suffix
length_std = fmt_params->std_length + seq_len_adjust - 45;
if(length_std < 10)
length_std = 10;
if(plist->synthflags & SFLAG_LENGTHEN)
length_std += (phoneme_tab[phonLENGTHEN]->std_length * 2); // phoneme was followed by an extra : symbol
// can adjust vowel length for stressed syllables here
length_factor = (length_std * 256)/ length1;
for(ix=0; ix<nf1; ix++)
{
frames[ix].length = (frames[ix].length * length_factor)/256;
}
}
else
{
if(which == 1)
{
// front of a vowel
if(fmt_params->fmt_control == 1)
{
// This is the default start of a vowel.
// Allow very short vowels to have shorter front parts
if(fmt_params->std_length < 130)
frames[0].length = (frames[0].length * fmt_params->std_length)/130;
}
}
else
{
//not a vowel
if(fmt_params->std_length > 0)
{
seq_len_adjust += (fmt_params->std_length - length1);
}
}
if(seq_len_adjust != 0)
{
length_factor = ((length1 + seq_len_adjust) * 256)/length1;
for(ix=0; ix<nf1; ix++)
{
frames[ix].length = (frames[ix].length * length_factor)/256;
}
}
}
}
*n_frames = nf;
return(frames);
} // end of LookupSpect
unsigned char *GetEnvelope(int index)
{//==================================
if(index==0)
{
fprintf(stderr,"espeak: No envelope\n");
return(envelope_data[0]); // not found, use a default envelope
}
return((unsigned char *)&phondata_ptr[index]);
}
static void SetUpPhonemeTable(int number, int recursing)
{//=====================================================
int ix;
int includes;
int ph_code;
PHONEME_TAB *phtab;
if(recursing==0)
{
memset(phoneme_tab_flags,0,sizeof(phoneme_tab_flags));
}
if((includes = phoneme_tab_list[number].includes) > 0)
{
// recursively include base phoneme tables
SetUpPhonemeTable(includes-1,1);
}
// now add the phonemes from this table
phtab = phoneme_tab_list[number].phoneme_tab_ptr;
for(ix=0; ix<phoneme_tab_list[number].n_phonemes; ix++)
{
ph_code = phtab[ix].code;
phoneme_tab[ph_code] = &phtab[ix];
if(ph_code > n_phoneme_tab)
n_phoneme_tab = ph_code;
if(recursing == 0)
phoneme_tab_flags[ph_code] |= 1; // not inherited
}
} // end of SetUpPhonemeTable
void SelectPhonemeTable(int number)
{//================================
n_phoneme_tab = 0;
SetUpPhonemeTable(number,0); // recursively for included phoneme tables
n_phoneme_tab++;
current_phoneme_table = number;
} // end of SelectPhonemeTable
int LookupPhonemeTable(const char *name)
{//=====================================
int ix;
for(ix=0; ix<n_phoneme_tables; ix++)
{
if(strcmp(name,phoneme_tab_list[ix].name)==0)
{
phoneme_tab_number = ix;
break;
}
}
if(ix == n_phoneme_tables)
return(-1);
return(ix);
}
int SelectPhonemeTableName(const char *name)
{//=========================================
// Look up a phoneme set by name, and select it if it exists
// Returns the phoneme table number
int ix;
if((ix = LookupPhonemeTable(name)) == -1)
return(-1);
SelectPhonemeTable(ix);
return(ix);
} // end of DelectPhonemeTableName
void LoadConfig(void)
{//==================
// Load configuration file, if one exists
char buf[sizeof(path_home)+10];
FILE *f;
int ix;
char c1;
char *p;
char string[200];
logging_type = 0;
for(ix=0; ix<N_SOUNDICON_SLOTS; ix++)
{
soundicon_tab[ix].filename = NULL;
soundicon_tab[ix].data = NULL;
}
sprintf(buf,"%s%c%s",path_home,PATHSEP,"config");
if((f = fopen(buf,"r"))==NULL)
{
return;
}
while(fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),f)!=NULL)
{
if(buf[0] == '/') continue;
if(memcmp(buf,"log",3)==0)
{
if(sscanf(&buf[4],"%d %s",&logging_type,string)==2)
f_logespeak = fopen(string,"w");
}
else
if(memcmp(buf,"tone",4)==0)
{
ReadTonePoints(&buf[5],tone_points);
}
else
if(memcmp(buf,"pa_device",9)==0)
{
sscanf(&buf[10],"%d",&option_device_number);
}
else
if(memcmp(buf,"soundicon",9)==0)
{
ix = sscanf(&buf[10],"_%c %s",&c1,string);
if(ix==2)
{
soundicon_tab[n_soundicon_tab].name = c1;
p = Alloc(strlen(string)+1);
strcpy(p,string);
soundicon_tab[n_soundicon_tab].filename = p;
soundicon_tab[n_soundicon_tab++].length = 0;
}
}
}
} // end of LoadConfig
PHONEME_DATA this_ph_data;
static void InvalidInstn(PHONEME_TAB *ph, int instn)
{//====================================================
fprintf(stderr,"Invalid instruction %.4x for phoneme '%s'\n", instn, WordToString(ph->mnemonic));
}
static bool StressCondition(Translator *tr, PHONEME_LIST *plist, int condition, int control)
{//========================================================================================
// condition:
// 0 if diminished, 1 if unstressed, 2 if not stressed, 3 if stressed, 4 if max stress
int stress_level;
PHONEME_LIST *pl;
static int condition_level[4] = {1,2,4,15};
if(phoneme_tab[plist[0].phcode]->type == phVOWEL)
{
pl = plist;
}
else
{
// consonant, get stress from the following vowel
if(phoneme_tab[plist[1].phcode]->type == phVOWEL)
{
pl = &plist[1];
}
else
return(false); // no stress elevel for this consonant
}
stress_level = pl->stresslevel & 0xf;
if(tr != NULL)
{
if((control & 1) && (plist->synthflags & SFLAG_DICTIONARY) && ((tr->langopts.param[LOPT_REDUCE] & 1)==0))
{
// change phoneme. Don't change phonemes which are given for the word in the dictionary.
return(false);
}
if((tr->langopts.param[LOPT_REDUCE] & 0x2) && (stress_level >= pl->wordstress))
{
// treat the most stressed syllable in an unstressed word as stressed
stress_level = 4;
}
}
if(condition == 4)
{
return(stress_level >= pl->wordstress);
}
if(condition == 3)
{
// if stressed
if(stress_level > 3)
return(true);
}
else
{
if(stress_level < condition_level[condition])
return(true);
}
return(false);
} // end of StressCondition
static bool InterpretCondition(Translator *tr, int control, PHONEME_LIST *plist, int instn)
{//========================================================================================
int which;
unsigned int data;
int instn2;
int count;
PHONEME_TAB *ph;
PHONEME_LIST *plist_this;
static int ph_position[8] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 2, 0, 1, 3}; // prevPh, thisPh, nextPh, next2Ph, nextPhW, prevPhW, nextVowel, next2PhW
data = instn & 0xff;
instn2 = instn >> 8;
if(instn2 < 14)
{
which = (instn2) % 7;
if(which==4)
{
// nextPh not word boundary
if(plist[1].sourceix)
return(false);
}
if(which==5)
{
// prevPh, not word boundary
if(plist[0].sourceix)
return(false);
}
if(which==7)
{
// nextPh2 not word boundary
if((plist[1].sourceix) || (plist[2].sourceix))
return(false);
}
if(which==6)
{
// nextVowel, not word boundary
for(which=2;;which++)
{
if(plist[which-1].sourceix)
return(false);
if(phoneme_tab[plist[which-1].phcode]->type == phVOWEL)
break;
}
}
else
{
which = ph_position[which];
}
plist_this = plist;
plist = &plist[which-1];
if(which == 0)
{
if(plist->phcode == 1)
{
// This is a NULL phoneme, a phoneme has been deleted so look at the previous phoneme
plist = &plist[-1];
}
}
if(control & 0x100)
{
// change phonemes pass
plist->ph = phoneme_tab[plist->phcode];
}
ph = plist->ph;
if(instn2 < 7)
{
// 'data' is a phoneme number
if((phoneme_tab[data]->mnemonic == ph->mnemonic) == true)
return(true);
if((which == 0) && (ph->type == phVOWEL))
return(data == ph->end_type); // prevPh() match on end_type
return(data == ph->start_type); // thisPh() or nextPh(), match on start_type
}
data = instn & 0x1f;
switch(instn & 0xe0)
{
case 0x00:
// phoneme type, vowel, nasal, fricative, etc
return(ph->type == data);
break;
case 0x20:
// place of articulation
return(((ph->phflags >> 16) & 0xf) == data);
break;
case 0x40:
// is a bit set in phoneme flags
return((ph->phflags & (1 << data)) != 0);
break;
case 0x80:
switch(data)
{
case 0:
case 1:
case 2:
case 3:
case 4:
return(StressCondition(tr, plist, data, 0));
case 5: // isBreak, Either pause phoneme, or (stop/vstop/vfric not followed by vowel or (liquid in same word))
return((ph->type == phPAUSE) || (plist_this->synthflags & SFLAG_NEXT_PAUSE));
case 6: // isWordStart
return(plist->sourceix != 0);
case 7: // notWordStart
return(plist->sourceix == 0);
case 8: // isWordEnd
return(plist[1].sourceix || (plist[1].ph->type == phPAUSE));
break;
case 9: // isAfterStress
if(plist->sourceix != 0)
return(false);
do {
plist--;
if((plist->stresslevel & 0xf) >= 4)
return(true);
} while (plist->sourceix == 0);
break;
case 10: // isNotVowel
return(ph->type != phVOWEL);
case 11: // isFinalVowel
for(;;)
{
plist++;
plist->ph = phoneme_tab[plist->phcode];
if(plist->sourceix != 0)
return(true); // start of next word, without finding another vowel
if(plist->ph->type == phVOWEL)
return(false);
}
break;
case 12: // isVoiced
return((ph->type == phVOWEL) || (ph->type == phLIQUID) || (ph->phflags & phVOICED));
}
case 13: // isFirstVowel
count = 0;
for(;;)
{
if(plist->ph->type == phVOWEL)
count++;
if(plist->sourceix != 0)
break;
plist--;
}
return(count==1);
break;
}
return(false);
}
else
if(instn2 == 0xf)
{
// Other conditions
switch(data)
{
case 1: // PreVoicing
return(control & 1);
case 2: // KlattSynth
return(voice->klattv[0] != 0);
case 3: // MbrolaSynth
return(mbrola_name[0] != 0);
}
}
return(false);
} // end of InterpretCondition
static void SwitchVowelType(PHONEME_LIST *plist, PHONEME_DATA *phdata, USHORT **p_prog, int instn_type)
{//=====================================================================================================
USHORT *prog;
int voweltype;
signed char x;
if(instn_type == 2)
{
phdata->pd_control |= pd_FORNEXTPH;
voweltype = plist[1].ph->start_type; // SwitchNextVowelType
}
else
{
voweltype = plist[-1].ph->end_type; // SwitchPrevVowelType
}
voweltype -= phonVOWELTYPES;
if((voweltype >= 0) && (voweltype < 6))
{
prog = *p_prog + voweltype*2;
phdata->sound_addr[instn_type] = (((prog[1] & 0xf) << 16) + prog[2]) * 4;
x = (prog[1] >> 4) & 0xff;
phdata->sound_param[instn_type] = x; // sign extend
}
*p_prog += 12;
} // end of SwitchVowelType
static int NumInstnWords(USHORT *prog)
{//===================================
int instn;
int instn2;
int instn_type;
static char n_words[11] = {1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,4};
instn = *prog;
instn_type = instn >> 12;
if(instn_type < 11)
return(n_words[instn_type]);
// 11 to 15, 2 words
instn2 = prog[2];
if((instn2 >> 12) == 0xf)
{
// addWav(), 2 more words
return(4);
}
if(instn2 == i_CONTINUE)
{
return(3);
}
return(2);
} // end of NumInstnWords
void InterpretPhoneme(Translator *tr, int control, PHONEME_LIST *plist, PHONEME_DATA *phdata)
{//==========================================================================================
// control:
//bit 0: PreVoicing
//bit 8: change phonemes
PHONEME_TAB *ph;
USHORT *prog;
USHORT instn;
int instn2;
int or_flag;
bool truth;
int data;
int end_flag;
int ix;
signed char param_sc;
#define N_RETURN 10
int n_return=0;
USHORT *return_addr[N_RETURN]; // return address stack
ph = plist->ph;
memset(phdata, 0, sizeof(PHONEME_DATA));
phdata->pd_param[i_SET_LENGTH] = ph->std_length;
phdata->pd_param[i_LENGTH_MOD] = ph->length_mod;
if(ph->program == 0)
return;
end_flag = 0;
for(prog = &phoneme_index[ph->program]; end_flag != 1; prog++)
{
instn = *prog;
instn2 = (instn >> 8) & 0xf;
or_flag = 0;
switch(instn >> 12)
{
case 0:
data = instn & 0xff;
if(instn2 == 0)
{
// instructions with no operand
switch(data)
{
case i_RETURN:
end_flag = 1;
break;
case i_CONTINUE:
break;
default:
InvalidInstn(ph,instn);
break;
}
}
else
if(instn2 == i_APPEND_IFNEXTVOWEL)
{
if(phoneme_tab[plist[1].phcode]->type == phVOWEL)
phdata->pd_param[i_APPEND_PHONEME] = data;
}
else
if(instn2 == i_IPA_NAME)
{
// followed by utf-8 characters, 2 per instn word
for(ix=0; (ix < data) && (ix < 16); ix += 2)
{
prog++;
phdata->ipa_string[ix] = prog[0] >> 8;
phdata->ipa_string[ix+1] = prog[0] & 0xff;
}
phdata->ipa_string[ix] = 0;
}
else
if(instn2 < N_PHONEME_DATA_PARAM)
{
if(instn2 == i_CHANGE_PHONEME2)
{
phdata->pd_param[i_CHANGE_PHONEME] = data; // also set ChangePhoneme
}
phdata->pd_param[instn2] = data;
if((instn2 == i_CHANGE_PHONEME) && (control & 0x100))
{
// found ChangePhoneme() in PhonemeList mode, exit
end_flag = 1;
}
}
else
{
InvalidInstn(ph,instn);
}
break;
case 1:
if(tr == NULL)
break; // ignore if in synthesis stage
if(instn2 < 8)
{
// ChangeIf
if(StressCondition(tr, plist, instn2 & 7, 1))
{
phdata->pd_param[i_CHANGE_PHONEME] = instn & 0xff;
end_flag = 1; // change phoneme, exit
}
}
break;
case 2:
case 3:
// conditions
or_flag = 0;
truth = true;
while((instn & 0xe000) == 0x2000)
{
// process a sequence of conditions, using boolean accumulator
if(or_flag)
truth = (truth || InterpretCondition(tr, control, plist, instn & 0xfff));
else
truth = (truth && InterpretCondition(tr, control, plist, instn & 0xfff));
or_flag = instn & 0x1000;
instn = *(++prog);
}
if(truth == false)
{
if((instn & 0xf800) == i_JUMP_FALSE)
{
prog += instn & 0xff;
}
else
{
// instruction after a condition is not JUMP_FALSE, so skip the instruction.
prog += NumInstnWords(prog);
if((prog[0] & 0xfe00) == 0x6000)
prog++; // and skip ELSE jump
}
}
prog--;
break;
case 6:
// JUMP
switch(instn2 >> 1)
{
case 0:
prog += (instn & 0xff) - 1;
break;
case 4:
// conditional jumps should have been processed in the Condition section
break;
case 5: // NexttVowelStarts
SwitchVowelType(plist, phdata, &prog, 2);
break;
case 6: // PrevVowelTypeEndings
SwitchVowelType(plist, phdata, &prog, 3);
break;
}
break;