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DynamicArrayQueue.java
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DynamicArrayQueue.java
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package queue;
/**
* Created by wangzheng on 2018/10/9.
*/
public class DynamicArrayQueue {
// 数组:items,数组大小:n
private String[] items;
private int n = 0;
// head表示队头下标,tail表示队尾下标
private int head = 0;
private int tail = 0;
// 申请一个大小为capacity的数组
public DynamicArrayQueue(int capacity) {
items = new String[capacity];
n = capacity;
}
// 入队操作,将item放入队尾
public boolean enqueue(String item) {
// tail == n表示队列末尾没有空间了
if (tail == n) {
// tail ==n && head==0,表示整个队列都占满了
if (head == 0) return false;
// 数据搬移
for (int i = head; i < tail; ++i) {
items[i-head] = items[i];
}
// 搬移完之后重新更新head和tail
tail -= head;
head = 0;
}
items[tail] = item;
tail++;
return true;
}
// 出队
public String dequeue() {
// 如果head == tail 表示队列为空
if (head == tail) return null;
// 为了让其他语言的同学看的更加明确,把--操作放到单独一行来写了
String ret = items[head];
++head;
return ret;
}
public void printAll() {
for (int i = head; i < tail; ++i) {
System.out.print(items[i] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}