给定一个包含 n
个整数的数组 nums
,判断 nums
中是否存在三个元素 a
,b
,c
,使得 a + b + c = 0
?请找出所有和为 0
且 不重复 的三元组。
示例 1:
输入:nums = [-1,0,1,2,-1,-4] 输出:[[-1,-1,2],[-1,0,1]]
示例 2:
输入:nums = [] 输出:[]
示例 3:
输入:nums = [0] 输出:[]
提示:
0 <= nums.length <= 3000
-105 <= nums[i] <= 105
注意:本题与主站 15 题相同:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/3sum/
枚举第一个数,然后用双指针确定另外两个数
class Solution:
def threeSum(self, nums: List[int]) -> List[List[int]]:
n, ans = len(nums), []
nums.sort()
for i in range(n - 2):
if i > 0 and nums[i] == nums[i - 1]: continue
left, right = i + 1, n - 1
while left < right:
cur = nums[i] + nums[left] + nums[right]
if cur < 0:
left += 1
elif cur > 0:
right -= 1
else:
ans.append([nums[i], nums[left], nums[right]])
while left < right and nums[left] == nums[left + 1]:
left += 1
while left < right and nums[right] == nums[right - 1]:
right -= 1
left += 1
right -= 1
return ans
class Solution {
public List<List<Integer>> threeSum(int[] nums) {
int n = nums.length;
List<List<Integer>> ans = new ArrayList<>();
Arrays.sort(nums);
for (int i = 0; i < n - 2; i++) {
if (i > 0 && nums[i] == nums[i - 1]) {
continue;
}
int left = i + 1, right = n - 1;
while (left < right) {
int cur = nums[i] + nums[left] + nums[right];
if (cur < 0) {
left++;
} else if (cur > 0) {
right--;
} else {
ans.add(Arrays.asList(nums[i], nums[left], nums[right]));
while (left < right && nums[left] == nums[left + 1]) {
left++;
}
while (left < right && nums[right] == nums[right - 1]) {
right--;
}
left++;
right--;
}
}
}
return ans;
}
}
func threeSum(nums []int) [][]int {
n := len(nums)
ans := make([][]int, 0)
sort.Ints(nums)
for i := 0; i < n-2 && nums[i] <= 0; i++ {
left, right := i+1, n-1
for left < right {
cur := nums[i] + nums[left] + nums[right]
if cur < 0 {
left++
} else if cur > 0 {
right--
} else {
ans = append(ans, []int{nums[i], nums[left], nums[right]})
for left < right && nums[left] == nums[left+1] {
left++
}
for left < right && nums[right] == nums[right-1] {
right--
}
left++
right--
}
}
for i < n-2 && nums[i] == nums[i+1] {
i++
}
}
return ans
}