剑指 Offer II 024. 反转链表

题目描述

给定单链表的头节点 head ，请反转链表，并返回反转后的链表的头节点。

 

示例 1：

输入：head = [1,2,3,4,5]
输出：[5,4,3,2,1]

示例 2：

输入：head = [1,2]
输出：[2,1]

示例 3：

输入：head = []
输出：[]

 

提示：

• 链表中节点的数目范围是 [0, 5000]
• -5000 <= Node.val <= 5000

 

进阶：链表可以选用迭代或递归方式完成反转。你能否用两种方法解决这道题？

 

注意：本题与主站 206 题相同： https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/reverse-linked-list/

解法

Python3

# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.next = None

class Solution:
    def reverseList(self, head: ListNode) -> ListNode:
        pre, p = None, head
        while p:
            q = p.next
            p.next = pre
            pre = p
            p = q
        return pre

Java

迭代版本：

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
        ListNode pre = null, p = head;
        while (p != null) {
            ListNode q = p.next;
            p.next = pre;
            pre = p;
            p = q;
        }
        return pre;
    }
}

递归版本：

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
        if (head == null || head.next == null) {
            return head;
        }
        ListNode res = reverseList(head.next);
        head.next.next = head;
        head.next = null;
        return res;
    }
}

JavaScript

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * function ListNode(val) {
 *     this.val = val;
 *     this.next = null;
 * }
 */
/**
 * @param {ListNode} head
 * @return {ListNode}
 */
var reverseList = function (head) {
  let node = head;
  let pre = null;
  while (node) {
    let cur = node;
    node = cur.next;
    cur.next = pre;
    pre = cur;
  }
  return pre;
};

Go

func reverseList(head *ListNode) *ListNode {
    if head == nil ||head.Next == nil {
        return head
    }
    dummyHead := &ListNode{}
    cur := head
    for cur != nil {
        tmp := cur.Next
        cur.Next = dummyHead.Next
        dummyHead.Next = cur
        cur = tmp
    }
    return dummyHead.Next
}

...