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key_tests.cpp
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// Copyright (c) 2012-2019 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include <key.h>
#include <chainparams.h> // For Params()
#include <key_io.h>
#include <uint256.h>
#include <util/strencodings.h>
#include <util/system.h>
#include <test/util/setup_common.h>
#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
static const std::string strSecret1 =
"5HxWvvfubhXpYYpS3tJkw6fq9jE9j18THftkZjHHfmFiWtmAbrj";
static const std::string strSecret2 =
"5KC4ejrDjv152FGwP386VD1i2NYc5KkfSMyv1nGy1VGDxGHqVY3";
static const std::string strSecret1C =
"Kwr371tjA9u2rFSMZjTNun2PXXP3WPZu2afRHTcta6KxEUdm1vEw";
static const std::string strSecret2C =
"L3Hq7a8FEQwJkW1M2GNKDW28546Vp5miewcCzSqUD9kCAXrJdS3g";
static const std::string addr1 = "1QFqqMUD55ZV3PJEJZtaKCsQmjLT6JkjvJ";
static const std::string addr2 = "1F5y5E5FMc5YzdJtB9hLaUe43GDxEKXENJ";
static const std::string addr1C = "1NoJrossxPBKfCHuJXT4HadJrXRE9Fxiqs";
static const std::string addr2C = "1CRj2HyM1CXWzHAXLQtiGLyggNT9WQqsDs";
static const std::string strAddressBad = "1HV9Lc3sNHZxwj4Zk6fB38tEmBryq2cBiF";
// get r value produced by ECDSA signing algorithm
// (assumes ECDSA r is encoded in the canonical manner)
static std::vector<uint8_t> get_r_ECDSA(std::vector<uint8_t> sigECDSA) {
std::vector<uint8_t> ret(32, 0);
assert(sigECDSA[2] == 2);
int rlen = sigECDSA[3];
assert(rlen <= 33);
assert(sigECDSA[4 + rlen] == 2);
if (rlen == 33) {
assert(sigECDSA[4] == 0);
std::copy(sigECDSA.begin() + 5, sigECDSA.begin() + 37, ret.begin());
} else {
std::copy(sigECDSA.begin() + 4, sigECDSA.begin() + (4 + rlen),
ret.begin() + (32 - rlen));
}
return ret;
}
BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_SUITE(key_tests, BasicTestingSetup)
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(internal_test) {
// test get_r_ECDSA (defined above) to make sure it's working properly
BOOST_CHECK(get_r_ECDSA(ParseHex(
"3045022100c6ab5f8acfccc114da39dd5ad0b1ef4d39df6a721e8"
"24c22e00b7bc7944a1f7802206ff23df3802e241ee234a8b66c40"
"c82e56a6cc37f9b50463111c9f9229b8f3b3")) ==
ParseHex("c6ab5f8acfccc114da39dd5ad0b1ef4d39df6a721e8"
"24c22e00b7bc7944a1f78"));
BOOST_CHECK(get_r_ECDSA(ParseHex(
"3045022046ab5f8acfccc114da39dd5ad0b1ef4d39df6a721e8"
"24c22e00b7bc7944a1f7802206ff23df3802e241ee234a8b66c40"
"c82e56a6cc37f9b50463111c9f9229b8f3b3")) ==
ParseHex("46ab5f8acfccc114da39dd5ad0b1ef4d39df6a721e8"
"24c22e00b7bc7944a1f78"));
BOOST_CHECK(get_r_ECDSA(ParseHex(
"3045021f4b5f8acfccc114da39dd5ad0b1ef4d39df6a721e8"
"24c22e00b7bc7944a1f7802206ff23df3802e241ee234a8b66c40"
"c82e56a6cc37f9b50463111c9f9229b8f3b3")) ==
ParseHex("004b5f8acfccc114da39dd5ad0b1ef4d39df6a721e8"
"24c22e00b7bc7944a1f78"));
BOOST_CHECK(get_r_ECDSA(ParseHex(
"3045021e5f8acfccc114da39dd5ad0b1ef4d39df6a721e8"
"24c22e00b7bc7944a1f7802206ff23df3802e241ee234a8b66c40"
"c82e56a6cc37f9b50463111c9f9229b8f3b3")) ==
ParseHex("00005f8acfccc114da39dd5ad0b1ef4d39df6a721e8"
"24c22e00b7bc7944a1f78"));
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(key_test1) {
CKey key1 = DecodeSecret(strSecret1);
BOOST_CHECK(key1.IsValid() && !key1.IsCompressed());
CKey key2 = DecodeSecret(strSecret2);
BOOST_CHECK(key2.IsValid() && !key2.IsCompressed());
CKey key1C = DecodeSecret(strSecret1C);
BOOST_CHECK(key1C.IsValid() && key1C.IsCompressed());
CKey key2C = DecodeSecret(strSecret2C);
BOOST_CHECK(key2C.IsValid() && key2C.IsCompressed());
CKey bad_key = DecodeSecret(strAddressBad);
BOOST_CHECK(!bad_key.IsValid());
CPubKey pubkey1 = key1.GetPubKey();
CPubKey pubkey2 = key2.GetPubKey();
CPubKey pubkey1C = key1C.GetPubKey();
CPubKey pubkey2C = key2C.GetPubKey();
BOOST_CHECK(key1.VerifyPubKey(pubkey1));
BOOST_CHECK(!key1.VerifyPubKey(pubkey1C));
BOOST_CHECK(!key1.VerifyPubKey(pubkey2));
BOOST_CHECK(!key1.VerifyPubKey(pubkey2C));
BOOST_CHECK(!key1C.VerifyPubKey(pubkey1));
BOOST_CHECK(key1C.VerifyPubKey(pubkey1C));
BOOST_CHECK(!key1C.VerifyPubKey(pubkey2));
BOOST_CHECK(!key1C.VerifyPubKey(pubkey2C));
BOOST_CHECK(!key2.VerifyPubKey(pubkey1));
BOOST_CHECK(!key2.VerifyPubKey(pubkey1C));
BOOST_CHECK(key2.VerifyPubKey(pubkey2));
BOOST_CHECK(!key2.VerifyPubKey(pubkey2C));
BOOST_CHECK(!key2C.VerifyPubKey(pubkey1));
BOOST_CHECK(!key2C.VerifyPubKey(pubkey1C));
BOOST_CHECK(!key2C.VerifyPubKey(pubkey2));
BOOST_CHECK(key2C.VerifyPubKey(pubkey2C));
const CChainParams &chainParams = Params();
BOOST_CHECK(DecodeDestination(addr1, chainParams) ==
CTxDestination(PKHash(pubkey1)));
BOOST_CHECK(DecodeDestination(addr2, chainParams) ==
CTxDestination(PKHash(pubkey2)));
BOOST_CHECK(DecodeDestination(addr1C, chainParams) ==
CTxDestination(PKHash(pubkey1C)));
BOOST_CHECK(DecodeDestination(addr2C, chainParams) ==
CTxDestination(PKHash(pubkey2C)));
for (int n = 0; n < 16; n++) {
std::string strMsg = strprintf("Very secret message %i: 11", n);
uint256 hashMsg = Hash(strMsg.begin(), strMsg.end());
// normal ECDSA signatures
std::vector<uint8_t> sign1, sign2, sign1C, sign2C;
BOOST_CHECK(key1.SignECDSA(hashMsg, sign1));
BOOST_CHECK(key2.SignECDSA(hashMsg, sign2));
BOOST_CHECK(key1C.SignECDSA(hashMsg, sign1C));
BOOST_CHECK(key2C.SignECDSA(hashMsg, sign2C));
BOOST_CHECK(pubkey1.VerifyECDSA(hashMsg, sign1));
BOOST_CHECK(!pubkey1.VerifyECDSA(hashMsg, sign2));
BOOST_CHECK(pubkey1.VerifyECDSA(hashMsg, sign1C));
BOOST_CHECK(!pubkey1.VerifyECDSA(hashMsg, sign2C));
BOOST_CHECK(!pubkey2.VerifyECDSA(hashMsg, sign1));
BOOST_CHECK(pubkey2.VerifyECDSA(hashMsg, sign2));
BOOST_CHECK(!pubkey2.VerifyECDSA(hashMsg, sign1C));
BOOST_CHECK(pubkey2.VerifyECDSA(hashMsg, sign2C));
BOOST_CHECK(pubkey1C.VerifyECDSA(hashMsg, sign1));
BOOST_CHECK(!pubkey1C.VerifyECDSA(hashMsg, sign2));
BOOST_CHECK(pubkey1C.VerifyECDSA(hashMsg, sign1C));
BOOST_CHECK(!pubkey1C.VerifyECDSA(hashMsg, sign2C));
BOOST_CHECK(!pubkey2C.VerifyECDSA(hashMsg, sign1));
BOOST_CHECK(pubkey2C.VerifyECDSA(hashMsg, sign2));
BOOST_CHECK(!pubkey2C.VerifyECDSA(hashMsg, sign1C));
BOOST_CHECK(pubkey2C.VerifyECDSA(hashMsg, sign2C));
// compact ECDSA signatures (with key recovery)
std::vector<uint8_t> csign1, csign2, csign1C, csign2C;
BOOST_CHECK(key1.SignCompact(hashMsg, csign1));
BOOST_CHECK(key2.SignCompact(hashMsg, csign2));
BOOST_CHECK(key1C.SignCompact(hashMsg, csign1C));
BOOST_CHECK(key2C.SignCompact(hashMsg, csign2C));
CPubKey rkey1, rkey2, rkey1C, rkey2C;
BOOST_CHECK(rkey1.RecoverCompact(hashMsg, csign1));
BOOST_CHECK(rkey2.RecoverCompact(hashMsg, csign2));
BOOST_CHECK(rkey1C.RecoverCompact(hashMsg, csign1C));
BOOST_CHECK(rkey2C.RecoverCompact(hashMsg, csign2C));
BOOST_CHECK(rkey1 == pubkey1);
BOOST_CHECK(rkey2 == pubkey2);
BOOST_CHECK(rkey1C == pubkey1C);
BOOST_CHECK(rkey2C == pubkey2C);
// Schnorr signatures
std::vector<uint8_t> ssign1, ssign2, ssign1C, ssign2C;
BOOST_CHECK(key1.SignSchnorr(hashMsg, ssign1));
BOOST_CHECK(key2.SignSchnorr(hashMsg, ssign2));
BOOST_CHECK(key1C.SignSchnorr(hashMsg, ssign1C));
BOOST_CHECK(key2C.SignSchnorr(hashMsg, ssign2C));
BOOST_CHECK(pubkey1.VerifySchnorr(hashMsg, ssign1));
BOOST_CHECK(!pubkey1.VerifySchnorr(hashMsg, ssign2));
BOOST_CHECK(pubkey1.VerifySchnorr(hashMsg, ssign1C));
BOOST_CHECK(!pubkey1.VerifySchnorr(hashMsg, ssign2C));
BOOST_CHECK(!pubkey2.VerifySchnorr(hashMsg, ssign1));
BOOST_CHECK(pubkey2.VerifySchnorr(hashMsg, ssign2));
BOOST_CHECK(!pubkey2.VerifySchnorr(hashMsg, ssign1C));
BOOST_CHECK(pubkey2.VerifySchnorr(hashMsg, ssign2C));
BOOST_CHECK(pubkey1C.VerifySchnorr(hashMsg, ssign1));
BOOST_CHECK(!pubkey1C.VerifySchnorr(hashMsg, ssign2));
BOOST_CHECK(pubkey1C.VerifySchnorr(hashMsg, ssign1C));
BOOST_CHECK(!pubkey1C.VerifySchnorr(hashMsg, ssign2C));
BOOST_CHECK(!pubkey2C.VerifySchnorr(hashMsg, ssign1));
BOOST_CHECK(pubkey2C.VerifySchnorr(hashMsg, ssign2));
BOOST_CHECK(!pubkey2C.VerifySchnorr(hashMsg, ssign1C));
BOOST_CHECK(pubkey2C.VerifySchnorr(hashMsg, ssign2C));
// check deterministicity of ECDSA & Schnorr
BOOST_CHECK(sign1 == sign1C);
BOOST_CHECK(sign2 == sign2C);
BOOST_CHECK(ssign1 == ssign1C);
BOOST_CHECK(ssign2 == ssign2C);
// Extract r value from ECDSA and Schnorr. Make sure they are
// distinct (nonce reuse would be dangerous and can leak private key).
std::vector<uint8_t> rE1 = get_r_ECDSA(sign1);
BOOST_CHECK(ssign1.size() == 64);
std::vector<uint8_t> rS1(ssign1.begin(), ssign1.begin() + 32);
BOOST_CHECK(rE1.size() == 32);
BOOST_CHECK(rS1.size() == 32);
BOOST_CHECK(rE1 != rS1);
std::vector<uint8_t> rE2 = get_r_ECDSA(sign2);
BOOST_CHECK(ssign2.size() == 64);
std::vector<uint8_t> rS2(ssign2.begin(), ssign2.begin() + 32);
BOOST_CHECK(rE2.size() == 32);
BOOST_CHECK(rS2.size() == 32);
BOOST_CHECK(rE2 != rS2);
}
// test deterministic signing expected values
std::vector<uint8_t> detsig, detsigc;
std::string strMsg = "Very deterministic message";
uint256 hashMsg = Hash(strMsg.begin(), strMsg.end());
// ECDSA
BOOST_CHECK(key1.SignECDSA(hashMsg, detsig));
BOOST_CHECK(key1C.SignECDSA(hashMsg, detsigc));
BOOST_CHECK(detsig == detsigc);
BOOST_CHECK(detsig ==
ParseHex("304402200c648ad9936cae4006f0b0d7bcbacdcdf5a14260eb550"
"c31ddb1eb1a13b1b58602201b868673bb5926d1610a07cd03692d"
"fdcb98ed059314f66b457a794f2c4b8e79"));
BOOST_CHECK(key2.SignECDSA(hashMsg, detsig));
BOOST_CHECK(key2C.SignECDSA(hashMsg, detsigc));
BOOST_CHECK(detsig == detsigc);
BOOST_CHECK(detsig ==
ParseHex("304402205fb8ff5dbba6110d877169812f5cd939866d9487c6b62"
"5785c6876e4fb8ea69a0220711dc4ecff142f7f808905c04bbd41"
"89e3d2c689c4be396ed22883c463d6ad7a"));
// Compact
BOOST_CHECK(key1.SignCompact(hashMsg, detsig));
BOOST_CHECK(key1C.SignCompact(hashMsg, detsigc));
BOOST_CHECK(detsig ==
ParseHex("1b8c56f224d51415e6ce329144aa1e1c1563e297a005f450df015"
"14f3d047681760277e79d57502df27b8feebb001a588aa3a8c2bc"
"f5b2367273c15f840638cfc8"));
BOOST_CHECK(detsigc ==
ParseHex("1f8c56f224d51415e6ce329144aa1e1c1563e297a005f450df015"
"14f3d047681760277e79d57502df27b8feebb001a588aa3a8c2bc"
"f5b2367273c15f840638cfc8"));
BOOST_CHECK(key2.SignCompact(hashMsg, detsig));
BOOST_CHECK(key2C.SignCompact(hashMsg, detsigc));
BOOST_CHECK(detsig ==
ParseHex("1c9ffc56b38fbfc0e3eb2c42dff99d2375982449f35019c1b3d56"
"ca62bef187c5103e483a0ad481eaacc224fef4ee2995027300d5f"
"2457f7a20c43547aeddbae6e"));
BOOST_CHECK(detsigc ==
ParseHex("209ffc56b38fbfc0e3eb2c42dff99d2375982449f35019c1b3d56"
"ca62bef187c5103e483a0ad481eaacc224fef4ee2995027300d5f"
"2457f7a20c43547aeddbae6e"));
// Schnorr
BOOST_CHECK(key1.SignSchnorr(hashMsg, detsig));
BOOST_CHECK(key1C.SignSchnorr(hashMsg, detsigc));
BOOST_CHECK(detsig == detsigc);
BOOST_CHECK(detsig ==
ParseHex("2c56731ac2f7a7e7f11518fc7722a166b02438924ca9d8b4d1113"
"47b81d0717571846de67ad3d913a8fdf9d8f3f73161a4c48ae81c"
"b183b214765feb86e255ce"));
BOOST_CHECK(key2.SignSchnorr(hashMsg, detsig));
BOOST_CHECK(key2C.SignSchnorr(hashMsg, detsigc));
BOOST_CHECK(detsig == detsigc);
BOOST_CHECK(detsig ==
ParseHex("e7167ae0afbba6019b4c7fcfe6de79165d555e8295bd72da1b8aa"
"1a5b54305880517cace1bcb0cb515e2eeaffd49f1e4dd49fd7282"
"6b4b1573c84da49a38405d"));
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(key_signature_tests) {
// When entropy is specified, we should see at least one high R signature
// within 20 signatures
CKey key = DecodeSecret(strSecret1);
std::string msg = "A message to be signed";
uint256 msg_hash = Hash(msg.begin(), msg.end());
std::vector<uint8_t> sig;
bool found = false;
for (int i = 1; i <= 20; ++i) {
sig.clear();
BOOST_CHECK(key.SignECDSA(msg_hash, sig, false, i));
found = sig[3] == 0x21 && sig[4] == 0x00;
if (found) {
break;
}
}
BOOST_CHECK(found);
// When entropy is not specified, we should always see low R signatures that
// are less than 70 bytes in 256 tries We should see at least one signature
// that is less than 70 bytes.
found = true;
bool found_small = false;
for (int i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
sig.clear();
msg = "A message to be signed" + std::to_string(i);
msg_hash = Hash(msg.begin(), msg.end());
BOOST_CHECK(key.SignECDSA(msg_hash, sig));
found = sig[3] == 0x20;
BOOST_CHECK(sig.size() <= 70);
found_small |= sig.size() < 70;
}
BOOST_CHECK(found);
BOOST_CHECK(found_small);
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(key_key_negation) {
// create a dummy hash for signature comparison
uint8_t rnd[8];
std::string str = "Bitcoin key verification\n";
GetRandBytes(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
uint256 hash;
CHash256()
.Write((uint8_t *)str.data(), str.size())
.Write(rnd, sizeof(rnd))
.Finalize(hash.begin());
// import the static test key
CKey key = DecodeSecret(strSecret1C);
// create a signature
std::vector<uint8_t> vch_sig;
std::vector<uint8_t> vch_sig_cmp;
key.SignECDSA(hash, vch_sig);
// negate the key twice
BOOST_CHECK(key.GetPubKey().data()[0] == 0x03);
key.Negate();
// after the first negation, the signature must be different
key.SignECDSA(hash, vch_sig_cmp);
BOOST_CHECK(vch_sig_cmp != vch_sig);
BOOST_CHECK(key.GetPubKey().data()[0] == 0x02);
key.Negate();
// after the second negation, we should have the original key and thus the
// same signature
key.SignECDSA(hash, vch_sig_cmp);
BOOST_CHECK(vch_sig_cmp == vch_sig);
BOOST_CHECK(key.GetPubKey().data()[0] == 0x03);
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()