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Merge tag 'for-linus-20140127' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd
Pull MTD updates from Brian Norris: - Add me (Brian Norris) as an additional MTD maintainer (it'd be nice to get David's "ack" for this; I'm sure he approves, but he's been pretty silent lately) - Add Ezequiel Garcie as maintainer for the pxa3xx NAND driver - Last (?) round of pxa3xx improvements for supporting Armada 370/XP - Typical churn in driver boilerplate (OOM messages, printk()'s, devm_*, etc.) - Quad read mode support for SPI NOR driver (m25p80) - Update Davinci NAND driver to prepare for use on new platforms - Begin to kill off NAND_MAX_{PAGE,OOB}SIZE macros; more work is pending - Miscellaneous NAND device support (new IDs) - Add READ RETRY support for Micron MLC NAND - Support new GPMI NAND ECC layout device-tree binding - Avoid mapping stack/vmalloc() memory for GPMI NAND DMA * tag 'for-linus-20140127' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (151 commits) mtd: gpmi: add sanity check when mapping DMA for read_buf/write_buf mtd: gpmi: allocate a proper buffer for non ECC read/write mtd: m25p80: Set rx_nbits for Quad SPI transfers mtd: m25p80: Enable Quad SPI read transfers for s25fl512s mtd: s3c2410: Merge plat/regs-nand.h into s3c2410.c mtd: mtdram: add missing 'const' mtd: m25p80: assign default read command mtd: nuc900_nand: remove redundant return value check of platform_get_resource() mtd: plat_nand: remove redundant return value check of platform_get_resource() mtd: nand: add Intel manufacturer ID mtd: nand: add SanDisk manufacturer ID mtd: nand: add support for Samsung K9LCG08U0B mtd: nand: pxa3xx: Add support for 2048 bytes page size devices mtd: m25p80: Use OPCODE_QUAD_READ_4B for 4-byte addressing mtd: nand: don't use {read,write}_buf for 8-bit transfers mtd: nand: use __packed shorthand mtd: nand: support Micron READ RETRY mtd: nand: add generic READ RETRY support mtd: nand: add ONFI vendor block for Micron mtd: nand: localize ECC failures per page ...
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Device tree bindings for Texas instruments Davinci/Keystone NAND controller | ||
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This file provides information, what the device node for the davinci/keystone | ||
NAND interface contains. | ||
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Documentation: | ||
Davinci DM646x - http://www.ti.com/lit/ug/sprueq7c/sprueq7c.pdf | ||
Kestone - http://www.ti.com/lit/ug/sprugz3a/sprugz3a.pdf | ||
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Required properties: | ||
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- compatible: "ti,davinci-nand" | ||
"ti,keystone-nand" | ||
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- reg: Contains 2 offset/length values: | ||
- offset and length for the access window. | ||
- offset and length for accessing the AEMIF | ||
control registers. | ||
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- ti,davinci-chipselect: number of chipselect. Indicates on the | ||
davinci_nand driver which chipselect is used | ||
for accessing the nand. | ||
Can be in the range [0-3]. | ||
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Recommended properties : | ||
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- ti,davinci-mask-ale: mask for ALE. Needed for executing address | ||
phase. These offset will be added to the base | ||
address for the chip select space the NAND Flash | ||
device is connected to. | ||
If not set equal to 0x08. | ||
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- ti,davinci-mask-cle: mask for CLE. Needed for executing command | ||
phase. These offset will be added to the base | ||
address for the chip select space the NAND Flash | ||
device is connected to. | ||
If not set equal to 0x10. | ||
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- ti,davinci-mask-chipsel: mask for chipselect address. Needed to mask | ||
addresses for given chipselect. | ||
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- nand-ecc-mode: operation mode of the NAND ecc mode. ECC mode | ||
valid values for davinci driver: | ||
- "none" | ||
- "soft" | ||
- "hw" | ||
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- ti,davinci-ecc-bits: used ECC bits, currently supported 1 or 4. | ||
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- nand-bus-width: buswidth 8 or 16. If not present 8. | ||
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- nand-on-flash-bbt: use flash based bad block table support. OOB | ||
identifier is saved in OOB area. If not present | ||
false. | ||
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Deprecated properties: | ||
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- ti,davinci-ecc-mode: operation mode of the NAND ecc mode. ECC mode | ||
valid values for davinci driver: | ||
- "none" | ||
- "soft" | ||
- "hw" | ||
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- ti,davinci-nand-buswidth: buswidth 8 or 16. If not present 8. | ||
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- ti,davinci-nand-use-bbt: use flash based bad block table support. OOB | ||
identifier is saved in OOB area. If not present | ||
false. | ||
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Nand device bindings may contain additional sub-nodes describing partitions of | ||
the address space. See partition.txt for more detail. The NAND Flash timing | ||
values must be programmed in the chip select’s node of AEMIF | ||
memory-controller (see Documentation/devicetree/bindings/memory-controllers/ | ||
davinci-aemif.txt). | ||
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Example(da850 EVM ): | ||
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nand_cs3@62000000 { | ||
compatible = "ti,davinci-nand"; | ||
reg = <0x62000000 0x807ff | ||
0x68000000 0x8000>; | ||
ti,davinci-chipselect = <1>; | ||
ti,davinci-mask-ale = <0>; | ||
ti,davinci-mask-cle = <0>; | ||
ti,davinci-mask-chipsel = <0>; | ||
nand-ecc-mode = "hw"; | ||
ti,davinci-ecc-bits = <4>; | ||
nand-on-flash-bbt; | ||
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partition@180000 { | ||
label = "ubifs"; | ||
reg = <0x180000 0x7e80000>; | ||
}; | ||
}; |
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About this document | ||
=================== | ||
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Some notes about Marvell's NAND controller available in PXA and Armada 370/XP | ||
SoC (aka NFCv1 and NFCv2), with an emphasis on the latter. | ||
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NFCv2 controller background | ||
=========================== | ||
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The controller has a 2176 bytes FIFO buffer. Therefore, in order to support | ||
larger pages, I/O operations on 4 KiB and 8 KiB pages is done with a set of | ||
chunked transfers. | ||
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For instance, if we choose a 2048 data chunk and set "BCH" ECC (see below) | ||
we'll have this layout in the pages: | ||
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
| 2048B data | 32B spare | 30B ECC || 2048B data | 32B spare | 30B ECC | ... | | ||
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
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The driver reads the data and spare portions independently and builds an internal | ||
buffer with this layout (in the 4 KiB page case): | ||
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------------------------------------------ | ||
| 4096B data | 64B spare | | ||
------------------------------------------ | ||
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Also, for the READOOB command the driver disables the ECC and reads a 'spare + ECC' | ||
OOB, one per chunk read. | ||
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------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
| 4096B data | 32B spare | 30B ECC | 32B spare | 30B ECC | | ||
------------------------------------------------------------------- | ||
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So, in order to achieve reading (for instance), we issue several READ0 commands | ||
(with some additional controller-specific magic) and read two chunks of 2080B | ||
(2048 data + 32 spare) each. | ||
The driver accommodates this data to expose the NAND core a contiguous buffer | ||
(4096 data + spare) or (4096 + spare + ECC + spare + ECC). | ||
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ECC | ||
=== | ||
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The controller has built-in hardware ECC capabilities. In addition it is | ||
configurable between two modes: 1) Hamming, 2) BCH. | ||
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Note that the actual BCH mode: BCH-4 or BCH-8 will depend on the way | ||
the controller is configured to transfer the data. | ||
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In the BCH mode the ECC code will be calculated for each transfered chunk | ||
and expected to be located (when reading/programming) right after the spare | ||
bytes as the figure above shows. | ||
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So, repeating the above scheme, a 2048B data chunk will be followed by 32B | ||
spare, and then the ECC controller will read/write the ECC code (30B in | ||
this case): | ||
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------------------------------------ | ||
| 2048B data | 32B spare | 30B ECC | | ||
------------------------------------ | ||
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If the ECC mode is 'BCH' then the ECC is *always* 30 bytes long. | ||
If the ECC mode is 'Hamming' the ECC is 6 bytes long, for each 512B block. | ||
So in Hamming mode, a 2048B page will have a 24B ECC. | ||
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Despite all of the above, the controller requires the driver to only read or | ||
write in multiples of 8-bytes, because the data buffer is 64-bits. | ||
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OOB | ||
=== | ||
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Because of the above scheme, and because the "spare" OOB is really located in | ||
the middle of a page, spare OOB cannot be read or write independently of the | ||
data area. In other words, in order to read the OOB (aka READOOB), the entire | ||
page (aka READ0) has to be read. | ||
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In the same sense, in order to write to the spare OOB the driver has to write | ||
an *entire* page. | ||
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Factory bad blocks handling | ||
=========================== | ||
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Given the ECC BCH requires to layout the device's pages in a split | ||
data/OOB/data/OOB way, the controller has a view of the flash page that's | ||
different from the specified (aka the manufacturer's) view. In other words, | ||
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Factory view: | ||
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----------------------------------------------- | ||
| Data |x OOB | | ||
----------------------------------------------- | ||
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Driver's view: | ||
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----------------------------------------------- | ||
| Data | OOB | Data x | OOB | | ||
----------------------------------------------- | ||
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It can be seen from the above, that the factory bad block marker must be | ||
searched within the 'data' region, and not in the usual OOB region. | ||
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In addition, this means under regular usage the driver will write such | ||
position (since it belongs to the data region) and every used block is | ||
likely to be marked as bad. | ||
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For this reason, marking the block as bad in the OOB is explicitly | ||
disabled by using the NAND_BBT_NO_OOB_BBM option in the driver. The rationale | ||
for this is that there's no point in marking a block as bad, because good | ||
blocks are also 'marked as bad' (in the OOB BBM sense) under normal usage. | ||
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Instead, the driver relies on the bad block table alone, and should only perform | ||
the bad block scan on the very first time (when the device hasn't been used). |
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@@ -5622,10 +5622,11 @@ F: mm/page_cgroup.c | |
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MEMORY TECHNOLOGY DEVICES (MTD) | ||
M: David Woodhouse <[email protected]> | ||
M: Brian Norris <[email protected]> | ||
L: [email protected] | ||
W: http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/ | ||
Q: http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/linux-mtd/list/ | ||
T: git git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6.git | ||
T: git git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd.git | ||
S: Maintained | ||
F: drivers/mtd/ | ||
F: include/linux/mtd/ | ||
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@@ -6942,6 +6943,12 @@ F: include/sound/pxa2xx-lib.h | |
F: sound/arm/pxa* | ||
F: sound/soc/pxa/ | ||
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PXA3xx NAND FLASH DRIVER | ||
M: Ezequiel Garcia <[email protected]> | ||
L: [email protected] | ||
S: Maintained | ||
F: drivers/mtd/nand/pxa3xx-nand.c | ||
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MMP SUPPORT | ||
M: Eric Miao <[email protected]> | ||
M: Haojian Zhuang <[email protected]> | ||
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