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QUIC and HTTP/3 implementation in Python

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aioquic

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This is a modified variant of aioquic with the intention of studying the performance of different EFM algorithms algorithms.

Publication

It has been created in the context of and used for the following publication:

  • Ike Kunze, Klaus Wehrle, and Jan Rüth: L, Q, R, and T - Which Spin Bit Cousin Is Here to Stay?. In ANRW '21: Proceedings of the Applied Networking Research Workshop

If you use any portion of our work, please consider citing our publication.

@Inproceedings{2021-kunze-efm-evaluation,
author = {Kunze, Ike and Wehrle, Klaus and R{\"u}th, Jan},
title = {L, Q, R, and T - Which Spin Bit Cousin Is Here to Stay?},
booktitle = {ANRW '21: Proceedings of the Applied Networking Research Workshop},
year = {2021},
month = {July},
doi = {10.1145/3472305.3472319}
}

Modifications of this variant

  • There is an additional byte after the Spin Bit (measurement header)
    • It is enabled by default
    • To disable the measurement header:
      1. Set the Active attribute of the Measurement_Headers class in src/aioquic/quic/__init__.py to False
      2. Set the MeasurementHeaders variable in src/aioquic/_crypto.c to something other than 1
  • The header protection has been removed from the two reserved bits in the short header as well as the measurement header (if it is enabled)

  • Datagram packets no longer count towards the in flight counting, i.e., congestion-control is effectively disabled (src/aioquic/quic/packet.py)

  • src/aioquic/quic/packet_builder.py contains tested end-host logic for the EFM variants focussing on loss (L|Q|R|T)
    • There are also implementations for EFM variants focussing on delay (two variants of the delay bit, one variant for the VEC). These are not tested yet. Please use with caution.
  • By default, if the measurement header is active, all implemented EFM variants are active and are added to each outgoing packet (see src/aioquic/quic/packet_builder.py : _end_packet)
    • If the measurement header is disabled, it is possible to precisely define which EFM variants should be mapped onto the two reserved bits of the real QUIC short header (see src/aioquic/quic/configuration.py)
  • Hooks for the EFM variants
    • All EFM variants are hooked at the datagram reception in src/aioquic/quic/connection.py
    • The LBit implementation is further embedded in the loss detection in src/aioquic/quic/recovery.py

Original README

rtd pypi-v pypi-pyversions pypi-l tests codecov black

What is aioquic?

aioquic is a library for the QUIC network protocol in Python. It features a minimal TLS 1.3 implementation, a QUIC stack and an HTTP/3 stack.

QUIC standardisation is not finalised yet, but aioquic closely tracks the specification drafts and is regularly tested for interoperability against other QUIC implementations.

To learn more about aioquic please read the documentation.

Why should I use aioquic?

aioquic has been designed to be embedded into Python client and server libraries wishing to support QUIC and / or HTTP/3. The goal is to provide a common codebase for Python libraries in the hope of avoiding duplicated effort.

Both the QUIC and the HTTP/3 APIs follow the "bring your own I/O" pattern, leaving actual I/O operations to the API user. This approach has a number of advantages including making the code testable and allowing integration with different concurrency models.

Features

  • QUIC stack conforming with draft-28
  • HTTP/3 stack conforming with draft-28
  • minimal TLS 1.3 implementation
  • IPv4 and IPv6 support
  • connection migration and NAT rebinding
  • logging TLS traffic secrets
  • logging QUIC events in QLOG format
  • HTTP/3 server push support

Requirements

aioquic requires Python 3.6 or better, and the OpenSSL development headers.

Linux

On Debian/Ubuntu run:

$ sudo apt install libssl-dev python3-dev

On Alpine Linux you will also need the following:

$ sudo apt install bsd-compat-headers libffi-dev

OS X

On OS X run:

$ brew install openssl

You will need to set some environment variables to link against OpenSSL:

$ export CFLAGS=-I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include
$ export LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib

Windows

On Windows the easiest way to install OpenSSL is to use Chocolatey.

> choco install openssl

You will need to set some environment variables to link against OpenSSL:

> $Env:INCLUDE = "C:\Progra~1\OpenSSL-Win64\include"
> $Env:LIB = "C:\Progra~1\OpenSSL-Win64\lib"

Running the examples

aioquic comes with a number of examples illustrating various QUIC usecases.

You can browse these examples here: https://github.com/aiortc/aioquic/tree/main/examples

License

aioquic is released under the BSD license.

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