Client for Couchbase.
Note
This is the documentation for the 2.x version of the client. This is mostly compatible with the older version. Please refer to the release12 branch for the older version.
This only applies to building from source. If you are using a Windows installer then everything (other than the server) is already included. See below for windows snapshot releases.
Also note that these instructions apply to building from source. You can always get the latest supported release version from pypi.
If you have a recent version of pip, you may use the latest development version by issuing the following incantation
pip install git+git://github.com/couchbase/couchbase-python-client
- Couchbase Server (http://couchbase.com/download)
- libcouchbase. version 2.6.0 or greater (Bundled in Windows installer)
- libcouchbase development files.
- Python development files
- A C compiler.
The following will compile the module locally; you can then test basic functionality including running the examples.
python setup.py build_ext --inplace
If your libcouchbase install is in an alternate location (for example, /opt/local/libcouchbase), you may add extra directives, like so
python setup.py build_ext --inplace \
--library-dir /opt/local/libcouchbase/lib \
--include-dir /opt/local/libcouchbase/include
Or you can modify the environment CFLAGS
and LDFLAGS
variables.
Warning
If you do not intend to install this module, ensure you set the
PYTHONPATH
environment variable to this directory before running
any scripts depending on it. Failing to do so may result in your script
running against an older version of this module (if installed), or
throwing an exception stating that the couchbase
module could not
be found.
python setup.py install
Here's an example code snippet which sets a key and then reads it
>>> from couchbase.bucket import Bucket
>>> c = Bucket('couchbase://localhost/default')
>>> c
<couchbase.bucket.Bucket bucket=default, nodes=['localhost:8091'] at 0x105991cd0>
>>> c.upsert("key", "value")
OperationResult<RC=0x0, Key=key, CAS=0x31c0e3f3fc4b0000>
>>> res = c.get("key")
>>> res
ValueResult<RC=0x0, Key=key, Value=u'value', CAS=0x31c0e3f3fc4b0000, Flags=0x0>
>>> res.value
u'value'
>>>
You can also use views
>>> from couchbase.bucket import Bucket
>>> c = Bucket('couchbase://localhost/beer-sample')
>>> resultset = c.query("beer", "brewery_beers", limit=5)
>>> resultset
View<Design=beer, View=brewery_beers, Query=Query:'limit=5', Rows Fetched=0>
>>> for row in resultset: print row.key
...
[u'21st_amendment_brewery_cafe']
[u'21st_amendment_brewery_cafe', u'21st_amendment_brewery_cafe-21a_ipa']
[u'21st_amendment_brewery_cafe', u'21st_amendment_brewery_cafe-563_stout']
[u'21st_amendment_brewery_cafe', u'21st_amendment_brewery_cafe-amendment_pale_ale']
[u'21st_amendment_brewery_cafe', u'21st_amendment_brewery_cafe-bitter_american']
The Python client now has support for the Twisted async network framework.
To use with Twisted, simply import txcouchbase.connection
instead of
couchbase.bucket
from twisted.internet import reactor
from txcouchbase.bucket import Bucket
cb = Bucket('couchbase://localhost/default')
def on_upsert(ret):
print "Set key. Result", ret
def on_get(ret):
print "Got key. Result", ret
reactor.stop()
cb.upsert("key", "value").addCallback(on_upsert)
cb.get("key").addCallback(on_get)
reactor.run()
# Output:
# Set key. Result OperationResult<RC=0x0, Key=key, CAS=0x9a78cf56c08c0500>
# Got key. Result ValueResult<RC=0x0, Key=key, Value=u'value', CAS=0x9a78cf56c08c0500, Flags=0x0>
The txcouchbase
API is identical to the couchbase
API, except that where
the synchronous API will block until it receives a result, the async API will
return a Deferred which will be called later with the result or an appropriate
error.
from gcouchbase.bucket import Bucket
conn = Bucket('couchbase://localhost/default')
print conn.upsert("foo", "bar")
print conn.get("foo")
The API functions exactly like the normal Bucket API, except that the implementation is significantly different.
This module also supports Python 3.4/3.5 asynchronous I/O. To use this functionality, import the couchbase.experimental module (since this functionality is considered experimental) and then import the acouchbase module. The acouchbase module offers an API similar to the synchronous client:
import asyncio
import couchbase.experimental
couchbase.experimental.enable()
from acouchbase.bucket import Bucket
async def write_and_read(key, value):
cb = Bucket('couchbase://10.0.0.31/default')
await cb.connect()
await cb.upsert(key, value)
return await cb.get(key)
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
rv = loop.run_until_complete(write_and_read('foo', 'bar'))
print(rv.value)
PyPy is an alternative high performance Python implementation. Since PyPy does not work well with C extension modules, this module will not work directly. You may refer to the alternate implementation based on the cffi module: https://github.com/couchbaselabs/couchbase-python-cffi
There are other examples in the examples directory. To run them from the source tree, do something like
PYTHONPATH=$PWD ./examples/bench.py -U couchbase://localhost/default
The documentation is using Sphinx and also needs the numpydoc Sphinx extension. To build the documentation, go into the docs directory and run
make html
The HTML output can be found in docs/build/html/.
For running the tests, you need the standard unittest module, shipped with Python. Additionally, the testresources package is required.
To run them, use either py.test, unittest or trial.
The tests need a running Couchbase instance. For this, a tests.ini file must be present, containing various connection parameters. An example of this file may be found in tests.ini.sample. You may copy this file to tests.ini and modify the values as needed.
The simplest way to run the tests is to declare a bucket_prefix in the tests.ini file and run the setup_tests.py script to create them for you.
python setup_tests.py
To run the tests:
nosetests
If you found an issue, please file it in our JIRA. You can ask questions in our forums or in the #libcouchbase channel on freenode.
The official documentation can be consulted as well for general Couchbase concepts and offers a more didactic approach to using the SDK.
The Couchbase Python SDK is licensed under the Apache License 2.0.