GLAuth: LDAP authentication server for developers

Go-lang LDAP Authentication (GLAuth) is a secure, easy-to-use, LDAP server w/ configurable backends.

• Centrally manage accounts across your infrastructure
• Centrally manage SSH keys, Linux accounts, and passwords for cloud servers.
• Lightweight alternative to OpenLDAP and Active Directory for development, or a homelab.
• Store your user directory in a file, local or in S3; SQL database; or proxy to existing LDAP servers.
• Two Factor Authentication (transparent to applications)
• Multiple backends can be chained to inject features

Use it to centralize account management across your Linux servers, your OSX machines, and your support applications (Jenkins, Apache/Nginx, Graylog2, and many more!).

Contributing

• Please base all Pull Requests on dev, not master.
• Format your code autonmatically using gofmt -d ./ before committing

Quickstart

This quickstart is a great way to try out GLAuth in a non-production environment. Be warned that you should take the extra steps to setup SSL (TLS) for production use!

1. Download a precompiled binary from the releases page.
2. Download the example config file.
3. Start the GLAuth server, referencing the path to the desired config file with -c.
   • ./glauth64 -c sample-simple.cfg
4. Test with traditional LDAP tools
   • For example: ldapsearch -LLL -H ldap://localhost:3893 -D cn=serviceuser,ou=svcaccts,dc=glauth,dc=com -w mysecret -x -bdc=glauth,dc=com cn=hackers

Make Commands

Note - makefile uses git data to inject build-time variables. For best results, run in the context of the git repo.

make all - run build binaries for platforms

make fast - run build for only linux 64 bit

make run - wrapper for the 'go run' command, setting up the needed tooling

make plugins - build additional (SQL) plugin backends

make test - run the integration test on linux64 binary

Usage:

glauth: securely expose your LDAP for external auth

Usage:
  glauth [options] -c <file|s3url>
  glauth -h --help
  glauth --version

Options:
  -c, --config <file>       Config file.
  -K <aws_key_id>           AWS Key ID.
  -S <aws_secret_key>       AWS Secret Key.
  -r <aws_region>           AWS Region [default: us-east-1].
  --ldap <address>          Listen address for the LDAP server.
  --ldaps <address>         Listen address for the LDAPS server.
  --ldaps-cert <cert-file>  Path to cert file for the LDAPS server.
  --ldaps-key <key-file>    Path to key file for the LDAPS server.
  -h, --help                Show this screen.
  --version                 Show version.

Configuration:

GLAuth can be deployed as a single server using only a local configuration file. This is great for testing, or for production if you use a tool like Puppet/Chef/Ansible:

glauth -c glauth.cfg

Here's a sample config wth hardcoded users and groups:

[backend]
  datastore = "config"
  baseDN = "dc=glauth,dc=com"
[[users]]
  name = "hackers"
  uidnumber = 5001
  primarygroup = 5501
  passsha256 = "6478579e37aff45f013e14eeb30b3cc56c72ccdc310123bcdf53e0333e3f416a"   # dogood
  sshkeys = [ "ssh-dss AAAAB3..." ]
[[users]]
  name = "uberhackers"
  uidnumber = 5006
  primarygroup = 5501
  passbcrypt = "243261243130244B62463462656F7265504F762E794F324957746D656541326B4B46596275674A79336A476845764B616D65446169784E41384F4432"   # dogood
[[groups]]
  name = "superheros"
  gidnumber = 5501

To create the password SHA hash, use this command: echo -n "mysecret" | openssl dgst -sha256

Instead of a local configuration file, GLAuth can fetch its configuration from S3. This is an easy way to ensure redundant GLAuth servers are always in-sync.

glauth -c s3://bucketname/glauth.cfg

In order to use S3, you must set your AWS credentials. Either:

1. set the -K and -S command-line flags OR
2. set the AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY environment variables.

More configuration options are documented here: https://github.com/glauth/glauth/blob/master/sample-simple.cfg

Chaining backends

This can be used, for instance, to inject support for Two Factor Authentication for backends that do not support the feature natively:

[[backends]]
  datastore = "ldap"
  servers = ["ldap:s//localhost:390"]

[[backends]]
  datastore = "config"

...

[[users]]
  name = "hackers"
  otpsecret = "................"

Required Fields

• Name
  • The user's username
• ou
  • ID of the user's primary group
• uidnumber
  • The user's unix user id
• sshPublicKey
  • Specify an array of public keys

Optional Fields

• otherGroups
  • Array of IDs of groups the user is a member of.
  • Example: [5501, 5002]
  • default = blank
• givenname
  • First name
  • Example: John
  • default = blank
• sn
  • Last name
  • Example: Doe
  • default = blank
• disabled
  • Specify if account is active.
  • Set to 'true' (without quotes) to make the LDAP entry add 'AccountStatus = inactive'
  • default = false (active)
• mail
  • Specify an email
  • example: [email protected]
  • default = blank
• loginshell
  • Specify a different login shell for the user
  • Example: /bin/sh, or /sbin/nologin
  • default = /bin/bash
• homedirectory
  • Specify an overridden home directory for the user
  • Example: /home/itadmin
  • default = /home/[username]
• otpsecret
  • Specify OTP secret used to validate OTP passcode
  • Example: 3hnvnk4ycv44glzigd6s25j4dougs3rk
  • default = blank
• passappbcrypt
  • Specify an array of app passwords which can also succesfully bind - these bypass the OTP check. Hash the same way as password.
  • Example: ["c32255dbf6fd6b64883ec8801f793bccfa2a860f2b1ae1315cd95cdac1338efa","4939efa7c87095dacb5e7e8b8cfb3a660fa1f5edcc9108f6d7ec20ea4d6b3a88"]
  • default = blank
• passappsha256
  • Specify an array of app passwords which can also succesfully bind - these bypass the OTP check. Hash the same way as password.
  • Example: ["c32255dbf6fd6b64883ec8801f793bccfa2a860f2b1ae1315cd95cdac1338efa","4939efa7c87095dacb5e7e8b8cfb3a660fa1f5edcc9108f6d7ec20ea4d6b3a88"]
  • default = blank
• yubikey
  • Specify Yubikey ID for maching Yubikey OTP against the user
  • Example: cccjgjgkhcbb
  • default = blank

Capabilities

Introduced in 2.1.0, this feature continues improving the intrinsic security model of GLAuth.

While some level of access control is already enforced when using an LDAP backend, Capabilities are now part of the Config and Database backends.

Currently, one capability is recognized: "search" -- here is how to configure it in a Config yaml file:

...
[behaviors]
  # Ignore all capabilities restrictions, for instance allowing every user to perform a search
  IgnoreCapabilities = false
...
[[users]]
  name = "hackers"
    [[users.capabilities]]
    action = "search"
    object = "ou=superheros,dc=glauth,dc=com"
    [[users.capabilities]]
    action = "search"
    object = "ou=someotherdn,dc=glauth,dc=com"
...
[[users]]
  name = "serviceuser"
    [[users.capabilities]]
    action = "search"
    object = "*"
...

For backward compatibility, you can set IgnoreCapabilities to "true"

If you are using a Database backend, check the plugins README for configuration information.

OpenSSH keys:

GLAuth can store a user's SSH authorized keys. Add one or more keys per user as shown above, then setup the goklp helper: https://github.com/appliedtrust/goklp

Strong Passwords

If you are currently using sha256 passwords (passsha256 or passappsha256) moving to strong, salted paswords is recommended. Simply switch to passbcrypt and/or passappbcrypt password types. Currently (2021) 2¹² is a reasonably good value, depending our your server's CPU.

Two Factor Authentication

GLAuth can be configured to accept OTP tokens as appended to a users password. Support is added for both TOTP tokens (often known by it's most prominent implementation, "Google Authenticator") and Yubikey OTP tokens.

When using 2FA, append the 2FA code to the end of the password when authenticating. For example, if your password is "monkey" and your otp is "123456", enter "monkey123456" as your password.

TOTP Configuration

To enable TOTP authentication on a user, you can use a tool like this to generate a QR code (pick 'Timeout' and optionally let it generate a random secret for you), which can be scanned and used with the Google Authenticator app. To enable TOTP authentication, configure the otpsecret for the user with the TOTP secret.

App Passwords

Additionally, you can specify an array of password hashes using the passappsha256 for app passwords. These are not OTP validated, and are hashed in the same way as a password. This allows you to generate a long random string to be used in software which requires the ability to authenticate.

However, app passwords can be used without OTP as well.

Yubikey Configuration

For Yubikey OTP token authentication, first configure your Yubikey. After this, make sure to request a Client ID and Secret key pair.

Now configure the yubikeyclientid and yubikeysecret fields in the general section in the configuration file.

To enable Yubikey OTP authentication for a user, you must specify their Yubikey ID on the users yubikey field. The Yubikey ID is the first 12 characters of the Yubikey OTP, as explained in the below chart.

When a user has been configured with either one of the OTP options, the OTP authentication is required for the user. If both are configured, either one will work.

Backends:

For advanced users, GLAuth supports pluggable backends. Currently, it can use a local file, S3 or an existing LDAP infrastructure. In the future, we hope to have backends that support Mongo, SQL, and other datastores.

[backend]
  datastore = "ldap"
  servers = [ "ldaps://server1:636", "ldaps://server2:636" ]

Production:

Any of the architectures above will work for production. Just remember:

• Always use legit SSL certs for production!

Other Architectures

A small note about other architectures: while I expect the code is, for the most part, system-independent, there is not a good (and free) CI system which can be easily used to continuously test releases on ARM, BSD, Linux-32bit, and Windows. As such, all of the non-linux-64bit packages are provided as is. The extent of testing on these packages consists solely of cross-compiling for these architectures from a linux 64 bit system.

We will accept PRs which fix bugs on these platforms, but be aware these binaries will not be tested regularly, and instead are provided for the convenience of those who feel comfortable with this.

Building:

Logging

• using logr with increasing verbosity
  • 0 you always want to see this
  • 1 common logging that you might possibly want to turn off (error)
  • 2 warn
  • 3 notice
  • 4 info
  • 6 debug
  • 8 trace
  • 10 I would like to performance test your log collection stack
• errors really are errors that cannot be handled or returned
  • returning a proper LDAP error code is handling an error

Testing

Of course, a core set of tests is being run by Github Actions CI. However, when developing new features/refactoring, a more comprehensive regression testing suite is needed.

You can run go test to execute the tests found in glauth_test.go -- better, if it is installed, you can run goconvey

Since some tests cover TOTP, you will first need to install oathtool in your environment.

You also must create a symbolink link called glauth to make it easy for the test framework to find the executable. For instance:

cd bin
ln -s glauth64 glauth

In order to test GLAuth against an LDAP backend, you will need docker. Run this command:

docker run \
    --rm \
    -d \
    -p 389:389 \
    --name openldap-service \
    --hostname ldap-service \
    --env LDAP_ORGANISATION="GLauth" \
    --env LDAP_DOMAIN="glauth.com" \
    --env LDAP_ADMIN_PASSWORD="password" \
    --env LDAP_CONFIG_PASSWORD="password" \
    --env LDAP_BASE_DN="dc=glauth,dc=com" \
    -v $PWD/misc/openldap/config:/etc/ldap/slapd.d \
    -v $PWD/misc/openldap/db:/var/lib/ldap \
    osixia/openldap:latest

Refer to this page for a somewhat more in-depth overview of testing with OpenLDAP.

Compatibility

While our stated goal for GLAuth is to provide the simplest possible authentication server, we keep finding an increasing number of client appliances that are asking fairly "existential" questions of the server. We have been working on providing answers these clients will find satisfactory.

Root DSE

RFC 4512: "An LDAP server SHALL provide information about itself and other information that is specific to each server. This is represented as a group of attributes located in the root DSE"

Test: ldapsearch -LLL -H ldap://localhost:3893 -D cn=serviceuser,ou=svcaccts,dc=glauth,dc=com -w mysecret -x -s base "(objectclass=*)"

Subschema Discovery

RFC 4512: "To read schema attributes from the subschema (sub)entry, clients MUST issue a Search operation [RFC4511] where baseObject is the DN of the subschema (sub)entry..."

Test: ldapsearch -LLL -o ldif-wrap=no -H ldap://localhost:3893 -D cn=serviceuser,ou=svcaccts,dc=glauth,dc=com -w mysecret -x -bcn=schema -s base

By default, this query will return a very minimal schema (~5 objects) -- you can ask GLAuth to return more comprehensive schemas by unpacking, in the schema/ directory, the OpenLDAP or FreeIPA schema archives found in the assets/ directory.

LDAP Backend: "1.1" attribute

RFC 4511: "A list containing only the OID "1.1" indicates that no attributes are to be returned."

Stargazers over time