GTDB-Tk v2.1.0 was released on May 11, 2022. Upgrading is recommended.
Please note v2.1.0+ is not compatible with GTDB-Tk package R207_v1. It is necessary to upgrade to GTDB-Tk package R207_v2.
GTDB-Tk is a software toolkit for assigning objective taxonomic classifications to bacterial and archaeal genomes based on the Genome Database Taxonomy (GTDB). It is designed to work with recent advances that allow hundreds or thousands of metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) to be obtained directly from environmental samples. It can also be applied to isolate and single-cell genomes. The GTDB-Tk is open source and released under the GNU General Public License (Version 3).
Notifications about GTDB-Tk releases will be available through the GTDB Twitter account and the GTDB Announcements Forum.
Please post questions and issues related to GTDB-Tk on the Issues section of the GitHub repository. Questions related to the GTDB can be posted on the GTDB Forum or sent to the GTDB team.
GTDB-Tk v2.1.0 includes the following new features:
- GTDB-TK now uses a divide-and-conquer approach where the bacterial reference tree is split into multiple class-level subtrees. This reduces the memory requirements of GTDB-Tk from 320 GB of RAM when using the full GTDB R07-RS207 reference tree to approximately 55 GB. A manuscript describing this approach is in preparation. If you wish to continue using the full GTDB reference tree use the
--full-treeflag.
This is the main change from v2.0.0. The split tree approach has been modified from order-level trees to class-level trees to resolve specific classification issues (See #383). - Genomes that cannot be assigned to a domain (e.g. genomes with no bacterial or archaeal markers or genomes with no genes called by Prodigal) are now reported in the
gtdbtk.bac120.summary.tsvas 'Unclassified' - Genomes filtered out during the alignment step are now reported in the
gtdbtk.bac120.summary.tsvorgtdbtk.ar53.summary.tsvas 'Unclassified Bacteria/Archaea' --write_single_copy_genesflag in now available in theclassify_wfandde_novo_wfworkflows.
Documentation for GTDB-Tk can be found here.
GTDB-Tk is described in:
- Chaumeil PA, et al. 2019. GTDB-Tk: A toolkit to classify genomes with the Genome Taxonomy Database. Bioinformatics, btz848.
The Genome Taxonomy Database (GTDB) is described in:
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Parks, D.H., et al. (2021). GTDB: an ongoing census of bacterial and archaeal diversity through a phylogenetically consistent, rank normalized and complete genome-based taxonomy. Nucleic Acids Research, 50: D785–D794.
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Rinke, C, et al. (2021). A standardized archaeal taxonomy for the Genome Taxonomy Database. Nature Microbiology, 6: 946–959.
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Parks, D.H., et al. 2020. A complete domain-to-species taxonomy for Bacteria and Archaea. Nature Biotechnology, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-020-0501-8.
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Parks DH, et al. 2018. A standardized bacterial taxonomy based on genome phylogeny substantially revises the tree of life. Nature Biotechnology, http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nbt.4229.
We strongly encourage you to cite the following 3rd party dependencies:
- Matsen FA, et al. 2010. pplacer: linear time maximum-likelihood and Bayesian phylogenetic placement of sequences onto a fixed reference tree. BMC Bioinformatics, 11:538.
- Jain C, et al. 2019. High-throughput ANI Analysis of 90K Prokaryotic Genomes Reveals Clear Species Boundaries. Nat. Communications, doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-07641-9.
- Hyatt D, et al. 2010. Prodigal: prokaryotic gene recognition and translation initiation site identification. BMC Bioinformatics, 11:119. doi: 10.1186/1471-2105-11-119.
- Price MN, et al. 2010. FastTree 2 - Approximately Maximum-Likelihood Trees for Large Alignments. PLoS One, 5, e9490.
- Eddy SR. 2011. Accelerated profile HMM searches. PLOS Comp. Biol., 7:e1002195.
- Ondov BD, et al. 2016. Mash: fast genome and metagenome distance estimation using MinHash. Genome Biol 17, 132. doi: 10.1186/s13059-016-0997-x.
Copyright 2017 Pierre-Alain Chaumeil. See LICENSE for further details.
