APPS: Replace 'OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP' by OPT_COMMON macro

Reviewed-by: Tomas Mraz <[email protected]>
(Merged from openssl#15111)

apps/asn1pars.c

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 #include <openssl/asn1t.h>
 
 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
-    OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
+    OPT_COMMON,
     OPT_INFORM, OPT_IN, OPT_OUT, OPT_INDENT, OPT_NOOUT,
     OPT_OID, OPT_OFFSET, OPT_LENGTH, OPT_DUMP, OPT_DLIMIT,
     OPT_STRPARSE, OPT_GENSTR, OPT_GENCONF, OPT_STRICTPEM,

apps/ca.c

@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ static int preserve = 0;
 static int msie_hack = 0;
 
 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
-    OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
+    OPT_COMMON,
     OPT_ENGINE, OPT_VERBOSE, OPT_CONFIG, OPT_NAME, OPT_SUBJ, OPT_UTF8,
     OPT_CREATE_SERIAL, OPT_MULTIVALUE_RDN, OPT_STARTDATE, OPT_ENDDATE,
     OPT_DAYS, OPT_MD, OPT_POLICY, OPT_KEYFILE, OPT_KEYFORM, OPT_PASSIN,

apps/ciphers.c

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #include "s_apps.h"
 
 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
-    OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
+    OPT_COMMON,
     OPT_STDNAME,
     OPT_CONVERT,
     OPT_SSL3,

apps/cmp.c

@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ static int opt_accept_raverified = 0;
 static X509_VERIFY_PARAM *vpm = NULL;
 
 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
-    OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
+    OPT_COMMON,
     OPT_CONFIG, OPT_SECTION, OPT_VERBOSITY,
 
     OPT_CMD, OPT_INFOTYPE, OPT_GENINFO,

apps/cms.c

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ struct cms_key_param_st {
 };
 
 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
-    OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
+    OPT_COMMON,
     OPT_INFORM, OPT_OUTFORM, OPT_IN, OPT_OUT, OPT_ENCRYPT,
     OPT_DECRYPT, OPT_SIGN, OPT_CADES, OPT_SIGN_RECEIPT, OPT_RESIGN,
     OPT_VERIFY, OPT_VERIFY_RETCODE, OPT_VERIFY_RECEIPT,

apps/crl.c

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 #include <openssl/pem.h>
 
 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
-    OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
+    OPT_COMMON,
     OPT_INFORM, OPT_IN, OPT_OUTFORM, OPT_OUT, OPT_KEYFORM, OPT_KEY,
     OPT_ISSUER, OPT_LASTUPDATE, OPT_NEXTUPDATE, OPT_FINGERPRINT,
     OPT_CRLNUMBER, OPT_BADSIG, OPT_GENDELTA, OPT_CAPATH, OPT_CAFILE, OPT_CASTORE,

apps/crl2p7.c

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 static int add_certs_from_file(STACK_OF(X509) *stack, char *certfile);
 
 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
-    OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
+    OPT_COMMON,
     OPT_INFORM, OPT_OUTFORM, OPT_IN, OPT_OUT, OPT_NOCRL, OPT_CERTFILE,
     OPT_PROV_ENUM
 } OPTION_CHOICE;

apps/dgst.c

@@ -36,7 +36,8 @@ struct doall_dgst_digests {
 };
 
 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
-    OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP, OPT_LIST,
+    OPT_COMMON,
+    OPT_LIST,
     OPT_C, OPT_R, OPT_OUT, OPT_SIGN, OPT_PASSIN, OPT_VERIFY,
     OPT_PRVERIFY, OPT_SIGNATURE, OPT_KEYFORM, OPT_ENGINE, OPT_ENGINE_IMPL,
     OPT_HEX, OPT_BINARY, OPT_DEBUG, OPT_FIPS_FINGERPRINT,

apps/dhparam.c

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ static EVP_PKEY *dsa_to_dh(EVP_PKEY *dh);
 static int gendh_cb(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx);
 
 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
-    OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
+    OPT_COMMON,
     OPT_INFORM, OPT_OUTFORM, OPT_IN, OPT_OUT,
     OPT_ENGINE, OPT_CHECK, OPT_TEXT, OPT_NOOUT,
     OPT_DSAPARAM, OPT_2, OPT_3, OPT_5,

apps/dsa.c

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #endif
 
 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
-    OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
+    OPT_COMMON,
     OPT_INFORM, OPT_OUTFORM, OPT_IN, OPT_OUT, OPT_ENGINE,
     /* Do not change the order here; see case statements below */
     OPT_PVK_NONE, OPT_PVK_WEAK, OPT_PVK_STRONG,

apps/dsaparam.c

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ static int verbose = 0;
 static int gendsa_cb(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx);
 
 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
-    OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
+    OPT_COMMON,
     OPT_INFORM, OPT_OUTFORM, OPT_IN, OPT_OUT, OPT_TEXT,
     OPT_NOOUT, OPT_GENKEY, OPT_ENGINE, OPT_VERBOSE,
     OPT_R_ENUM, OPT_PROV_ENUM

apps/ec.c

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 #include "ec_common.h"
 
 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
-    OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
+    OPT_COMMON,
     OPT_INFORM, OPT_OUTFORM, OPT_ENGINE, OPT_IN, OPT_OUT,
     OPT_NOOUT, OPT_TEXT, OPT_PARAM_OUT, OPT_PUBIN, OPT_PUBOUT,
     OPT_PASSIN, OPT_PASSOUT, OPT_PARAM_ENC, OPT_CONV_FORM, OPT_CIPHER,

apps/ecparam.c

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 #include "ec_common.h"
 
 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
-    OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
+    OPT_COMMON,
     OPT_INFORM, OPT_OUTFORM, OPT_IN, OPT_OUT, OPT_TEXT,
     OPT_CHECK, OPT_LIST_CURVES, OPT_NO_SEED, OPT_NOOUT, OPT_NAME,
     OPT_CONV_FORM, OPT_PARAM_ENC, OPT_GENKEY, OPT_ENGINE, OPT_CHECK_NAMED,

apps/enc.c

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ struct doall_enc_ciphers {
 };
 
 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
-    OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
+    OPT_COMMON,
     OPT_LIST,
     OPT_E, OPT_IN, OPT_OUT, OPT_PASS, OPT_ENGINE, OPT_D, OPT_P, OPT_V,
     OPT_NOPAD, OPT_SALT, OPT_NOSALT, OPT_DEBUG, OPT_UPPER_P, OPT_UPPER_A,

apps/engine.c

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 #include <openssl/store.h>
 
 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
-    OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
+    OPT_COMMON,
     OPT_C, OPT_T, OPT_TT, OPT_PRE, OPT_POST,
     OPT_V = 100, OPT_VV, OPT_VVV, OPT_VVVV
 } OPTION_CHOICE;

apps/fipsinstall.c

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ static int self_test_log = 1;
 static int quiet = 0;
 
 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
-    OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
+    OPT_COMMON,
     OPT_IN, OPT_OUT, OPT_MODULE,
     OPT_PROV_NAME, OPT_SECTION_NAME, OPT_MAC_NAME, OPT_MACOPT, OPT_VERIFY,
     OPT_NO_LOG, OPT_CORRUPT_DESC, OPT_CORRUPT_TYPE, OPT_QUIET, OPT_CONFIG,

apps/gendsa.c

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 #include <openssl/pem.h>
 
 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
-    OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
+    OPT_COMMON,
     OPT_OUT, OPT_PASSOUT, OPT_ENGINE, OPT_CIPHER, OPT_VERBOSE,
     OPT_R_ENUM, OPT_PROV_ENUM
 } OPTION_CHOICE;

apps/genpkey.c

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ static int init_keygen_file(EVP_PKEY_CTX **pctx, const char *file, ENGINE *e,
 static int genpkey_cb(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx);
 
 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
-    OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
+    OPT_COMMON,
     OPT_ENGINE, OPT_OUTFORM, OPT_OUT, OPT_PASS, OPT_PARAMFILE,
     OPT_ALGORITHM, OPT_PKEYOPT, OPT_GENPARAM, OPT_TEXT, OPT_CIPHER,
     OPT_CONFIG,

apps/genrsa.c

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ static int verbose = 0;
 static int genrsa_cb(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx);
 
 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
-    OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
+    OPT_COMMON,
 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED_3_0
     OPT_3,
 #endif

apps/include/opt.h

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
 #include <openssl/types.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
 
+#define OPT_COMMON OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP
+
 /*
  * Common verification options.
  */

apps/info.c

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #include "progs.h"
 
 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
-    OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
+    OPT_COMMON,
     OPT_CONFIGDIR, OPT_ENGINESDIR, OPT_MODULESDIR, OPT_DSOEXT, OPT_DIRNAMESEP,
     OPT_LISTSEP, OPT_SEEDS, OPT_CPUSETTINGS
 } OPTION_CHOICE;

apps/kdf.c

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #include <openssl/params.h>
 
 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
-    OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
+    OPT_COMMON,
     OPT_KDFOPT, OPT_BIN, OPT_KEYLEN, OPT_OUT,
     OPT_PROV_ENUM
 } OPTION_CHOICE;

apps/list.c

@@ -1374,7 +1374,8 @@ static void list_disabled(void)
 
 /* Unified enum for help and list commands. */
 typedef enum HELPLIST_CHOICE {
-    OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP, OPT_ONE, OPT_VERBOSE,
+    OPT_COMMON,
+    OPT_ONE, OPT_VERBOSE,
     OPT_COMMANDS, OPT_DIGEST_COMMANDS, OPT_MAC_ALGORITHMS, OPT_OPTIONS,
     OPT_DIGEST_ALGORITHMS, OPT_CIPHER_COMMANDS, OPT_CIPHER_ALGORITHMS,
     OPT_PK_ALGORITHMS, OPT_PK_METHOD, OPT_DISABLED,

apps/mac.c

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 #define BUFSIZE 1024*8
 
 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
-    OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
+    OPT_COMMON,
     OPT_MACOPT, OPT_BIN, OPT_IN, OPT_OUT,
     OPT_PROV_ENUM
 } OPTION_CHOICE;

apps/nseq.c

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 #include <openssl/err.h>
 
 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
-    OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
+    OPT_COMMON,
     OPT_TOSEQ, OPT_IN, OPT_OUT,
     OPT_PROV_ENUM
 } OPTION_CHOICE;

apps/ocsp.c

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ static int index_changed(CA_DB *);
 #endif
 
 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
-    OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
+    OPT_COMMON,
     OPT_OUTFILE, OPT_TIMEOUT, OPT_URL, OPT_HOST, OPT_PORT,
     OPT_IGNORE_ERR, OPT_NOVERIFY, OPT_NONCE, OPT_NO_NONCE,
     OPT_RESP_NO_CERTS, OPT_RESP_KEY_ID, OPT_NO_CERTS,

apps/passwd.c

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static int do_passwd(int passed_salt, char **salt_p, char **salt_malloc_p,
                      int reverse, size_t pw_maxlen, passwd_modes mode);
 
 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
-    OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
+    OPT_COMMON,
     OPT_IN,
     OPT_NOVERIFY, OPT_QUIET, OPT_TABLE, OPT_REVERSE, OPT_APR1,
     OPT_1, OPT_5, OPT_6, OPT_AIXMD5, OPT_SALT, OPT_STDIN,

apps/pkcs12.c

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ int cert_load(BIO *in, STACK_OF(X509) *sk);
 static int set_pbe(int *ppbe, const char *str);
 
 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
-    OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
+    OPT_COMMON,
     OPT_CIPHER, OPT_NOKEYS, OPT_KEYEX, OPT_KEYSIG, OPT_NOCERTS, OPT_CLCERTS,
     OPT_CACERTS, OPT_NOOUT, OPT_INFO, OPT_CHAIN, OPT_TWOPASS, OPT_NOMACVER,
 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES

apps/pkcs7.c

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 #include <openssl/pem.h>
 
 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
-    OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
+    OPT_COMMON,
     OPT_INFORM, OPT_OUTFORM, OPT_IN, OPT_OUT, OPT_NOOUT,
     OPT_TEXT, OPT_PRINT, OPT_PRINT_CERTS, OPT_ENGINE,
     OPT_PROV_ENUM

apps/pkcs8.c

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #include <openssl/pkcs12.h>
 
 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
-    OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
+    OPT_COMMON,
     OPT_INFORM, OPT_OUTFORM, OPT_ENGINE, OPT_IN, OPT_OUT,
     OPT_TOPK8, OPT_NOITER, OPT_NOCRYPT,
 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_SCRYPT

apps/pkey.c

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #include <openssl/core_names.h>
 
 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
-    OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
+    OPT_COMMON,
     OPT_INFORM, OPT_OUTFORM, OPT_PASSIN, OPT_PASSOUT, OPT_ENGINE,
     OPT_IN, OPT_OUT, OPT_PUBIN, OPT_PUBOUT, OPT_TEXT_PUB,
     OPT_TEXT, OPT_NOOUT, OPT_CIPHER, OPT_TRADITIONAL, OPT_CHECK, OPT_PUB_CHECK,

apps/pkeyparam.c

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #include <openssl/evp.h>
 
 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
-    OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
+    OPT_COMMON,
     OPT_IN, OPT_OUT, OPT_TEXT, OPT_NOOUT,
     OPT_ENGINE, OPT_CHECK,
     OPT_PROV_ENUM

apps/pkeyutl.c

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ static int do_raw_keyop(int pkey_op, EVP_MD_CTX *mctx,
                         unsigned char **out, size_t *poutlen);
 
 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
-    OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
+    OPT_COMMON,
     OPT_ENGINE, OPT_ENGINE_IMPL, OPT_IN, OPT_OUT,
     OPT_PUBIN, OPT_CERTIN, OPT_ASN1PARSE, OPT_HEXDUMP, OPT_SIGN,
     OPT_VERIFY, OPT_VERIFYRECOVER, OPT_REV, OPT_ENCRYPT, OPT_DECRYPT,

apps/prime.c

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 #include <openssl/bn.h>
 
 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
-    OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
+    OPT_COMMON,
     OPT_HEX, OPT_GENERATE, OPT_BITS, OPT_SAFE, OPT_CHECKS,
     OPT_PROV_ENUM
 } OPTION_CHOICE;

apps/rand.c

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 #include <openssl/rand.h>
 
 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
-    OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
+    OPT_COMMON,
     OPT_OUT, OPT_ENGINE, OPT_BASE64, OPT_HEX,
     OPT_R_ENUM, OPT_PROV_ENUM
 } OPTION_CHOICE;

apps/rehash.c

@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ static int do_dir(const char *dirname, enum Hash h)
 }
 
 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
-    OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
+    OPT_COMMON,
     OPT_COMPAT, OPT_OLD, OPT_N, OPT_VERBOSE,
     OPT_PROV_ENUM
 } OPTION_CHOICE;

apps/req.c

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ static CONF *addext_conf = NULL;
 static int batch = 0;
 
 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
-    OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
+    OPT_COMMON,
     OPT_INFORM, OPT_OUTFORM, OPT_ENGINE, OPT_KEYGEN_ENGINE, OPT_KEY,
     OPT_PUBKEY, OPT_NEW, OPT_CONFIG, OPT_KEYFORM, OPT_IN, OPT_OUT,
     OPT_KEYOUT, OPT_PASSIN, OPT_PASSOUT, OPT_NEWKEY,

apps/rsa.c

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 #endif
 
 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
-    OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
+    OPT_COMMON,
     OPT_INFORM, OPT_OUTFORM, OPT_ENGINE, OPT_IN, OPT_OUT,
     OPT_PUBIN, OPT_PUBOUT, OPT_PASSOUT, OPT_PASSIN,
     OPT_RSAPUBKEY_IN, OPT_RSAPUBKEY_OUT,

apps/rsautl.c

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 #define KEY_CERT        3
 
 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
-    OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
+    OPT_COMMON,
     OPT_ENGINE, OPT_IN, OPT_OUT, OPT_ASN1PARSE, OPT_HEXDUMP,
     OPT_RSA_RAW, OPT_OAEP, OPT_PKCS, OPT_X931,
     OPT_SIGN, OPT_VERIFY, OPT_REV, OPT_ENCRYPT, OPT_DECRYPT,

apps/s_client.c

@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ static int tlsa_import_rrset(SSL *con, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *rrset)
 }
 
 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
-    OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
+    OPT_COMMON,
     OPT_4, OPT_6, OPT_HOST, OPT_PORT, OPT_CONNECT, OPT_BIND, OPT_UNIX,
     OPT_XMPPHOST, OPT_VERIFY, OPT_NAMEOPT,
     OPT_CERT, OPT_CRL, OPT_CRL_DOWNLOAD, OPT_SESS_OUT, OPT_SESS_IN,

apps/s_server.c

@@ -672,7 +672,8 @@ static int not_resumable_sess_cb(SSL *s, int is_forward_secure)
 }
 
 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
-    OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP, OPT_ENGINE,
+    OPT_COMMON,
+    OPT_ENGINE,
     OPT_4, OPT_6, OPT_ACCEPT, OPT_PORT, OPT_UNIX, OPT_UNLINK, OPT_NACCEPT,
     OPT_VERIFY, OPT_NAMEOPT, OPT_UPPER_V_VERIFY, OPT_CONTEXT, OPT_CERT, OPT_CRL,
     OPT_CRL_DOWNLOAD, OPT_SERVERINFO, OPT_CERTFORM, OPT_KEY, OPT_KEYFORM,

apps/s_time.c

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ static const char fmt_http_get_cmd[] = "GET %s HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n";
 static const size_t fmt_http_get_cmd_size = sizeof(fmt_http_get_cmd) - 2;
 
 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
-    OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
+    OPT_COMMON,
     OPT_CONNECT, OPT_CIPHER, OPT_CIPHERSUITES, OPT_CERT, OPT_NAMEOPT, OPT_KEY,
     OPT_CAPATH, OPT_CAFILE, OPT_CASTORE,
     OPT_NOCAPATH, OPT_NOCAFILE, OPT_NOCASTORE,

apps/sess_id.c

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
 
 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
-    OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
+    OPT_COMMON,
     OPT_INFORM, OPT_OUTFORM, OPT_IN, OPT_OUT,
     OPT_TEXT, OPT_CERT, OPT_NOOUT, OPT_CONTEXT
 } OPTION_CHOICE;

apps/smime.c

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ static int smime_cb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
 #define SMIME_RESIGN    (6 | SMIME_IP | SMIME_OP | SMIME_SIGNERS)
 
 typedef enum OPTION_choice {
-    OPT_ERR = -1, OPT_EOF = 0, OPT_HELP,
+    OPT_COMMON,
     OPT_ENCRYPT, OPT_DECRYPT, OPT_SIGN, OPT_RESIGN, OPT_VERIFY,
     OPT_PK7OUT, OPT_TEXT, OPT_NOINTERN, OPT_NOVERIFY, OPT_NOCHAIN,
     OPT_NOCERTS, OPT_NOATTR, OPT_NODETACH, OPT_NOSMIMECAP,