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# Comanche055 | ||
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This source code has been transcribed or otherwise adapted from digitized images of a hardcopy from the MIT Museum. The digitization was performed by Paul Fjeld, and arranged for by Deborah Douglas of the Museum. Many thanks to both. | ||
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The images (with suitable reduction in storage size and consequent reduction in image quality as well) are available online at www.ibiblio.org/apollo. If for some reason you find that the images are illegible, contact me at [email protected] about getting access to the (much) higher-quality images which Paul actually created. | ||
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Notations on the hardcopy document read, in part: | ||
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Assemble revision 055 of AGC program Comanche by NASA | ||
2021113-051. 10:28 APR. 1, 1969 | ||
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This AGC program shall also be referred to as | ||
Colossus 2A | ||
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## Background | ||
## Background | ||
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For organizatinal purposes RSB split the huge monolithic source code into smaller, more manageable chunks--i.e., into individual source | ||
files. Those files are rejoined as "includes". The code chunks correspond to natural divisions into sub-programs. In fact, these divisions are more-or-less specified by the source code itself. Refer to the `"SUBROUTINE CALLS"` at the very beginning of `ASSEMBLY_AND_OPERATION_INFORMATION.agc`. | ||
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that you no longer have to worry about dropping the card deck. On the other hand, I (RSB) wasn't there at the time, so I may have no idea what I'm talking about. | ||
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Finally, note that the original Apollo AGC assembler (called `YUL`) is no longer available (as far as I can tell). Actually, it had already been replaced by another assembler (called `GAP`) by the time of Apollo 11, but GAP isn't available either. The replacement assembler yaYUL accepts a slightly different format for the source code from what YUL or GAP accepted, so the source code has been targeted for assembly with yaYUL. | ||
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What follows is simply a bunch of file-includes for the individual code chunks. The page numbers have been marked to make proof-reading easier. The page images also contain a lot of interesting tables (cross-referenced to page numbers) created by GAP, but not duplicated by yaYUL, so it's still valuable even if the source-files listed below are in hand. | ||
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## Source Code Index | ||
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[Virtual AGC][8]. | ||
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## Attribuciones | ||
```plain | ||
Derechos de autor: Dominio público. | ||
Nombre del archivo: CONTRACT_AND_APPROVALS.agc | ||
Propósito: Parte del código fuente es para el Colossus 2A, también conocido | ||
como Comanche 055. Es parte del código fuente del módulo de órdenes | ||
(CM) Ordenador de abordo (AGC) para el Apollo 11. | ||
Ensamblador: yaYUL | ||
Contacto: Ron Burkey <[email protected]>. | ||
Sitio Web: www.ibiblio.org/apollo. | ||
Histórico de modificaciones: 2009-05-06 RSB Transcrito a partir de imágenes de las páginas | ||
Este código fuente se ha transcrito o adaptado de imágenes digitalizadas | ||
de una copia en papel presente en el museo del MIT. Los empleados del museo | ||
Paul Fjeld y Deborah Douglas relizaron la digitalización y la gestión de las | ||
imágenes respectivamente. Muchas gracias a ambos. Las imágenes (con la | ||
consecuente reducción de su tamaño para almacenamiento y de su calidad) están | ||
disponibles en línea en la dirección www.ibiblio.org/apollo. Si por alguna razón | ||
considera que algunas imágenes son ilegibles, contacte comigo en [email protected] | ||
para obtener acceso a la imágenes de (más) alta calidad las cuales Paul creó en su | ||
momento. | ||
Algunas notas en la copia en papel del documento muestran la siguiente información: | ||
Revisión de ensamblado 055 del programa Comanche de AGC por NASA | ||
2021113-051. 10:28 APR. 1, 1969 | ||
Página 1 | ||
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#************************************************************************ | ||
# * | ||
# ESTE PROGRMA DEBE TAMBIÉN LLAMARSE: * | ||
# * | ||
# * | ||
# COLOSSUS 2A * | ||
# * | ||
# * | ||
# ESTE PROGRMA SE CREÓ PARA UTILIZARSE EN EL CM TAL Y COMO * | ||
# SE ESPECIFICA EN EL INFORME R-577. ESTE PROGRMA SE PREPARÓ * | ||
# EN EL PROYECTO DSR 55-23870, ESPONSORIZADO POR EL CENTRO DE * | ||
# NAVES TRIPULADAS DEL CENTRO NACIONAL DE AERONAÚTICA Y * | ||
# ADMINISTRACIÓN ESPACIAL A TRAVÉS DEL CONTACTO NAS 9-4065 * | ||
# DEL LABORATORIO DE INSTRUMENTACIÓN DEL INSTITUTO DE TECNOLOGÍA * | ||
# DE MASSACHUSSETS, CAMBRIDGE, MASS. * | ||
# * | ||
#************************************************************************ | ||
ENVIADO: MARGARET H. HAMILTON FECHA: 28 MAR 69 | ||
M.H.HAMILTON, RESPONSABLE DE PROGRAMACIÓN DE COLOSSUS | ||
GUÍA Y NAVEGACIÓN DE APOLLO | ||
| | | | ||
- | - | ||
Derechos de autor | Dominio público | ||
Comanche055 | Part of the source code for Colossus 2A, the Command Module's (CM) Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC) for Apollo 11<br>`Assemble revision 055 of AGC program Comanche by NASA`<br>`2021113-051. 10:28 APR. 1, 1969` | ||
Luminary099 | Part of the source code for Luminary 1A, the Lunar Module's (LM) Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC) for Apollo 11<br>`Assemble revision 001 of AGC program LYM99 by NASA`<br>`2021112-061. 16:27 JUL. 14, 1969` | ||
Ensamblador | yaYUL | ||
Contacto | Ron Burkey <[email protected]> | ||
Sitio Web | www.ibiblio.org/apollo | ||
Digitalización | Este código fuente se ha transcrito o adaptado de imágenes digitalizadas de una copia en papel presente en el museo del MIT. Los empleados del museo Paul Fjeld y Deborah Douglas relizaron la digitalización y la gestión de las imágenes respectivamente. Muchas gracias a ambos. | ||
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APROBADO: DANIEL J. LICKLY FECHA: 28 MAR 69 | ||
D.J.LICKLY, DIRECTOR DE DESARROLLO DEL PROGRAMA DE LA MISIÓN | ||
PROGRAMA DE GUÍA Y NAVEGACIÓN DE APOLLO | ||
### Contract and Approvals | ||
*Derivado de [CONTRACT_AND_APPROVALS.agc]* | ||
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APROBADO: FRED H. MARTIN FECHA: 28 MAR 69 | ||
FRED H. MARTIN, JEFE DEL PROYECTO COLOSSUS | ||
PROGRAMA DE GUÍA Y NAVEGACIÓN DE APOLLO | ||
APROBADO: NORMAN E. SEARS FECHA: 28 MAR 69 | ||
N.E. SEARS, DIRECTOR DEL DESARROLLO DE LA MISIÓN | ||
PROGRAMA DE GUÍA Y NAVEGACIÓN DE APOLLO | ||
APROBADO: RICHARD H. BATTIN FECHA: 28 MAR 69 | ||
R.H. BATTIN, DIRECTOR DEL DESARROLLO DE LA MISIÓN | ||
PROGRAMA DE GUÍA Y NAVEGACIÓN DE APOLLO | ||
```plain | ||
ESTE PROGRMA DEBE TAMBIÉN LLAMARSE: | ||
COLOSSUS 2A* | ||
ESTE PROGRMA SE CREÓ PARA UTILIZARSE EN EL CM TAL Y COMO | ||
SE ESPECIFICA EN EL INFORME R-577. ESTE PROGRMA SE PREPARÓ | ||
EN EL PROYECTO DSR 55-23870, ESPONSORIZADO POR EL CENTRO DE | ||
NAVES TRIPULADAS DEL CENTRO NACIONAL DE AERONAÚTICA Y | ||
ADMINISTRACIÓN ESPACIAL A TRAVÉS DEL CONTACTO NAS 9-4065 | ||
DEL LABORATORIO DE INSTRUMENTACIÓN DEL INSTITUTO DE TECNOLOGÍA | ||
DE MASSACHUSSETS, CAMBRIDGE, MASS. | ||
``` | ||
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APROBADO: DAVID G. HOAG FECHA: 28 MAR 69 | ||
D.G. HOAG, DIRECTOR | ||
PROGRAMA DE GUÍA Y NAVEGACIÓN DE APOLLO | ||
Enviado por | Role | Fecha | ||
--------------------- | ---- | ----- | ||
Margaret H. Hamilton | Colossus Programming Leader<br>Apollo Guidance and Navigation | 28 Mar 69 | ||
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APROBADO: RALPH R. RAGAN FECHA: 28 MAR 69 | ||
R.R. RAGAN, DEPUTY DIRECTOR | ||
LABORATORIO DE INSTRUMENTACIÓN | ||
``` | ||
Apronado por | Role | Fecha | ||
------------------ | ---- | ----- | ||
Daniel J. Lickly | Director, Mission Program Development<br>Apollo Guidance and Navigation Program | 28 Mar 69 | ||
Fred H. Martin | Colossus Project Manager<br>Apollo Guidance and Navigation Program | 28 Mar 69 | ||
Norman E. Sears | Director, Mission Development<br>Apollo Guidance and Navigation Program | 28 Mar 69 | ||
Richard H. Battin | Director, Mission Development<br>Apollo Guidance and Navigation Program | 28 Mar 69 | ||
David G. Hoag | Director<br>Apollo Guidance and Navigation Program | 28 Mar 69 | ||
Ralph R. Ragan | Deputy Director<br>Instrumentation Laboratory | 28 Mar 69 | ||
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[CONTRACT_AND_APPROVALS.agc]:https://github.com/chrislgarry/Apollo-11/blob/chrislgarry-sourcecode-index/Comanche055/CONTRACT_AND_APPROVALS.agc | ||
[1]:https://cdn.rawgit.com/aleen42/badges/c9246f74/src/nasa.svg | ||
[2]:https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/apollo/missions/apollo11.html | ||
[3]:http://www.ibiblio.org/apollo/ | ||
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Si vous êtes interessé par la compilation du code source original visitez [Virtual AGC][8]. | ||
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## Attribution | ||
```plain | ||
Copyright: Domaine publique. | ||
Nom du fichier: CONTRACT_AND_APPROVALS.agc | ||
Objet: Partie du code source de Colossus 2A, AKA Comanche 055. | ||
Partie du code source pour le module de commande (CM) | ||
Ordinateur embarqué de navigation (AGC), pour Apollo 11. | ||
Assembleur: yaYUL | ||
Contact: Ron Burkey <[email protected]>. | ||
Site web: www.ibiblio.org/apollo. | ||
Historique des modifications: 2009-05-06 RSB Transcriptions à partir d'images de pages. | ||
Ce code source a été transcrit ou autrement adapté à partir de données numérisées. | ||
des images d'une copie papier du Musée du MIT. La numérisation a été effectuée. | ||
par Paul Fjeld, et organisé par Deborah Douglas du Musée. Grand merci aux deux. | ||
Les images (avec une réduction appropriée de la taille de stockage et de l'espace de stockage. | ||
de la qualité de l'image) sont disponibles en ligne à l'adresse suivante | ||
www.ibiblio.org/apollo. Si, pour une raison quelconque, vous constatez que les images sont | ||
illisible, contactez-moi à l'adresse [email protected] pour obtenir l'accès à | ||
(beaucoup) d'images de meilleure qualité que Paul a réellement créées. | ||
Notations sur le document papier lues, en partie : | ||
Assembleur révision 055 du programme AGC Comanche de la NASA. | ||
2021113-051. 10:28 APR. 1, 1969 | ||
Page 1 | ||
#************************************************************************ | ||
# * | ||
# CE PROGRAMME DE L'AGC SERA ÉGALEMENT DÉSIGNÉ SOUS LE NOM DE: * | ||
# * | ||
# * | ||
# COLOSSUS 2A * | ||
# * | ||
# * | ||
# CE PROGRAMME EST DESTINÉ À ÊTRE UTILISÉ EN CM COMME INDIQUÉ * | ||
# DANS LE RAPPORT R-577. CE PROGRAMME A ÉTÉ PRÉPARÉ DANS LE CADRE * | ||
# DU DSRDSR PROJET 55-23870, PARRAINÉ PAR L'ENGIN SPATIAL HABITÉ * | ||
# CENTRE NATIONAL DE L' AÉRONAUTIQUE ET DE L''ADMINISTRSTION SPATIALE * | ||
# PAR LE BIAIS DU CONTRAT NAS 9-4065 AVEC LE LABORATOIRE * | ||
# D'INSTRUMENTATION,NSTITUT DU MASSACHUSETTS TECHNOLOGIE, * | ||
# CAMBRIDGE, MASSE. * | ||
#************************************************************************ | ||
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| | | | ||
- | - | ||
Copyright | Domaine publique | ||
Comanche055 | Partie du code source de Colossus 2A, le module de commande (CM) Ordinateur embarqué de navigation (AGC), pour Apollo 11.<br>`Assemble revision 055 of AGC program Comanche by NASA`<br>`2021113-051. 10:28 APR. 1, 1969` | ||
Luminary099 | Partie du code source de Luminary 1A, le module de lunaire (LM) Ordinateur embarqué de navigation (AGC), pour Apollo 11.<br>`Assemble revision 001 of AGC program LYM99 by NASA`<br>`2021112-061. 16:27 JUL. 14, 1969` | ||
Assembler | yaYUL | ||
Contact | Ron Burkey <[email protected]> | ||
Website | www.ibiblio.org/apollo | ||
Digitalization | Ce code source a été transcrit ou autrement adapté à partir de données numérisées des images d'une copie papier du Musée du MIT. La numérisation a été effectuée par Paul Fjeld, et organisé par Deborah Douglas du Musée. Grand merci aux deux. | ||
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SOUMIS: MARGARET H. HAMILTON DATE: 28 MAR 69 | ||
M.H.HAMILTON, COLOSSUS PROGRAMMING LEADER | ||
APOLLO GUIDE ET NAVIGATION | ||
### Contract and Approvals | ||
*Dérivé de [CONTRACT_AND_APPROVALS.agc]* | ||
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APPROUVÉ: DANIEL J. LICKLY DATE: 28 MAR 69 | ||
D.J.LICKLY, DIRECTOR, MISSION PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT | ||
APOLLO GUIDANCE AND NAVIGATION PROGRAM | ||
APPROUVÉ: FRED H. MARTIN DATE: 28 MAR 69 | ||
FRED H. MARTIN, COLOSSUS PROJECT MANAGER | ||
APOLLO GUIDE ET PROGRAMME DE NAVIGATION | ||
APPROUVÉ: NORMAN E. SEARS DATE: 28 MAR 69 | ||
N.E. SEARS, DIRECTOR, MISSION DEVELOPMENT | ||
APOLLO GUIDE ET PROGRAMME DE NAVIGATION | ||
APPROUVÉ: RICHARD H. BATTIN DATE: 28 MAR 69 | ||
R.H. BATTIN, DIRECTOR, MISSION DEVELOPMENT | ||
APOLLO GUIDE ET PROGRAMME DE NAVIGATION | ||
```plain | ||
CE PROGRAMME DE L'AGC SERA ÉGALEMENT DÉSIGNÉ SOUS LE NOM DE: | ||
COLOSSUS 2A | ||
CE PROGRAMME EST DESTINÉ À ÊTRE UTILISÉ EN CM COMME INDIQUÉ | ||
DANS LE RAPPORT R-577. CE PROGRAMME A ÉTÉ PRÉPARÉ DANS LE CADRE | ||
DU DSRDSR PROJET 55-23870, PARRAINÉ PAR L'ENGIN SPATIAL HABITÉ | ||
CENTRE NATIONAL DE L' AÉRONAUTIQUE ET DE L''ADMINISTRSTION SPATIALE | ||
PAR LE BIAIS DU CONTRAT NAS 9-4065 AVEC LE LABORATOIRE | ||
D'INSTRUMENTATION,NSTITUT DU MASSACHUSETTS TECHNOLOGIE, | ||
CAMBRIDGE, MASSE. | ||
``` | ||
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APPROUVÉ: DAVID G. HOAG DATE: 28 MAR 69 | ||
D.G. HOAG, DIRECTOR | ||
APOLLO GUIDE ET PROGRAMME DE NAVIGATION | ||
Soumis par | Role | Date | ||
--------------------- | ---- | ---- | ||
Margaret H. Hamilton | Colossus Programming Leader<br>Apollo Guidance and Navigation | 28 Mar 69 | ||
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APPROUVÉ: RALPH R. RAGAN DATE: 28 MAR 69 | ||
R.R. RAGAN, DEPUTY DIRECTOR | ||
LABORATOIRE D'INSTRUMENTATION | ||
``` | ||
Approuvé par | Role | Date | ||
------------------ | ---- | ---- | ||
Daniel J. Lickly | Director, Mission Program Development<br>Apollo Guidance and Navigation Program | 28 Mar 69 | ||
Fred H. Martin | Colossus Project Manager<br>Apollo Guidance and Navigation Program | 28 Mar 69 | ||
Norman E. Sears | Director, Mission Development<br>Apollo Guidance and Navigation Program | 28 Mar 69 | ||
Richard H. Battin | Director, Mission Development<br>Apollo Guidance and Navigation Program | 28 Mar 69 | ||
David G. Hoag | Director<br>Apollo Guidance and Navigation Program | 28 Mar 69 | ||
Ralph R. Ragan | Deputy Director<br>Instrumentation Laboratory | 28 Mar 69 | ||
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[CONTRACT_AND_APPROVALS.agc]:https://github.com/chrislgarry/Apollo-11/blob/chrislgarry-sourcecode-index/Comanche055/CONTRACT_AND_APPROVALS.agc | ||
[1]:https://cdn.rawgit.com/aleen42/badges/c9246f74/src/nasa.svg | ||
[2]:https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/apollo/missions/apollo11.html | ||
[3]:http://www.ibiblio.org/apollo/ | ||
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