Digital Ocean Vagrant Provider

vagrant-digitalocean is a provider plugin for Vagrant that supports the management of Digital Ocean droplets (instances).

Features include:

• create and destroy droplets
• power on and off droplets
• rebuild a droplet (destroys and ups with same IP address)
• provision a droplet with shell
• setup a SSH public key for authentication
• create a new user account during droplet creation

The provider has been tested with Vagrant 1.1.5+ using Ubuntu 12.04 and CentOS 6.3 guest operating systems.

Install

Install the provider plugin using the Vagrant command-line interface:

vagrant plugin install vagrant-digitalocean

Configure

Once the provider has been installed, you will need to configure your project to use it. The most basic Vagrantfile to create a droplet on Digital Ocean is shown below:

Vagrant.configure('2') do |config|

  config.vm.provider :digital_ocean do |provider, override|
    override.ssh.private_key_path = '~/.ssh/id_rsa'
    override.vm.box = 'digital_ocean'
    override.vm.box_url = "https://github.com/smdahlen/vagrant-digitalocean/raw/master/box/digital_ocean.box"

    provider.token = 'YOUR TOKEN'
    provider.image = 'ubuntu-14-04-x64'
    provider.region = 'nyc2'
    provider.size = '512mb'
  end
end

Configuration Requirements

• You must specify the override.ssh.private_key_path to enable authentication with the droplet. The provider will create a new Digital Ocean SSH key using your public key which is assumed to be the private_key_path with a .pub extension.
• You must specify your Digital Ocean Personal Access Token at provider.token. This may be found on the control panel within the Apps & API section.

Supported Configuration Attributes

The following attributes are available to further configure the provider:

• provider.image
  • A string representing the image to use when creating a new droplet. It defaults to ubuntu-14-04-x64. List available images with the digitalocean-list images $DIGITAL_OCEAN_TOKEN command. Like when using the DigitalOcean API directly, it can be an image ID or slug.
• provider.ipv6
  • A boolean flag indicating whether to enable IPv6
• provider.region
  • A string representing the region to create the new droplet in. It defaults to nyc2. List available regions with the digitalocean-list regions $DIGITAL_OCEAN_TOKEN command.
• provider.size
  • A string representing the size to use when creating a new droplet (e.g. 1gb). It defaults to 512mb. List available sizes with the digitalocean-list sizes $DIGITAL_OCEAN_TOKEN command.
• provider.private_networking
  • A boolean flag indicating whether to enable a private network interface (if the region supports private networking). It defaults to false.
• provider.backups_enabled
  • A boolean flag indicating whether to enable backups for the droplet. It defaults to false.
• provider.ssh_key_name
  • A string representing the name to use when creating a Digital Ocean SSH key for droplet authentication. It defaults to Vagrant.
• provider.setup
  • A boolean flag indicating whether to setup a new user account and modify sudo to disable tty requirement. It defaults to true. If you are using a tool like Packer to create reusable snapshots with user accounts already provisioned, set to false.
• config.vm.synced_folder
  • Supports both rsync__args and rsync__exclude, see the Vagrant Docs for more information. rsync__args default to ["--verbose", "--archive", "--delete", "-z", "--copy-links"] and rsync__exclude defaults to [".vagrant/"].

The provider will create a new user account with the specified SSH key for authorization if config.ssh.username is set and the provider.setup attribute is true.

Run

After creating your project's Vagrantfile with the required configuration attributes described above, you may create a new droplet with the following command:

$ vagrant up --provider=digital_ocean

This command will create a new droplet, setup your SSH key for authentication, create a new user account, and run the provisioners you have configured.

Supported Commands

The provider supports the following Vagrant sub-commands:

• vagrant destroy - Destroys the droplet instance.
• vagrant ssh - Logs into the droplet instance using the configured user account.
• vagrant halt - Powers off the droplet instance.
• vagrant provision - Runs the configured provisioners and rsyncs any specified config.vm.synced_folder.
• vagrant reload - Reboots the droplet instance.
• vagrant rebuild - Destroys the droplet instance and recreates it with the same IP address which was previously assigned.
• vagrant status - Outputs the status (active, off, not created) for the droplet instance.

Troubleshooting

• vagrant plugin install vagrant-digitalocean
  • Installation on OS X may not working due to a SSL certificate problem, and you may need to specify a certificate path explicitly. To do so, run ruby -ropenssl -e "p OpenSSL::X509::DEFAULT_CERT_FILE". Then, add the following environment variable to your .bash_profile script and source it: export SSL_CERT_FILE=/usr/local/etc/openssl/cert.pem.

FAQ

• The Chef provisioner is no longer supported by default (as of 0.2.0). Please use the vagrant-omnibus plugin to install Chef on Vagrant-managed machines. This plugin provides control over the specific version of Chef to install.

Contribute

To contribute, fork then clone the repository, and then the following:

Developing

1. Install Bundler
2. Currently the Bundler version is locked to 1.7.9, please install this version.
   • sudo gem install bundler -v '1.7.9'
3. Then install vagrant-digitalocean dependancies:
   • bundle _1.7.9_ install
4. Do your development and run a few commands, one to get started would be:
   • bundle _1.7.9_ exec vagrant digitalocean-list images
5. You can then run a test:
   • bundle _1.7.9_ exec rake test
6. Once you are satisfied with your changes, please submit a pull request.

Releasing

To release a new version of vagrant-digitalocean you will need to do the following:

(only contributors of the GitHub repo and owners of the project at RubyGems will have rights to do this)

1. First, create a tag and push:
   • git tag -a v0.7.6 -m 'v0.7.6'
2. Then, create a release on Github with the same versioning convention:
   • https://github.com/smdahlen/vagrant-digitalocean/releases
3. You will then need to build and push the new gem to RubyGems:
   • rake gem:build
   • gem push pkg/vagrant-digitalocean-0.7.6.gem
4. Then, when John Doe runs the following, they will receive the updated vagrant-digitalocean plugin:
   • vagrant plugin update
   • vagrant plugin update vagrant-digitalocean