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MacTips | ||
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### 096.文件比较/代码比较 | ||
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1、对于单个文件的比较,一般使用diff或vimdiff就可以了,比如: | ||
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``` | ||
vimdiff destfile.txt sourcefile.txt | ||
``` | ||
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vim会非常清晰的 显示出文件的不同,还有很多快捷方式帮助你查看和操作文件,这个命令比较适合命令行爱好者。 | ||
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2、对于大批量文件的比较,还是图形化比较工具更合适一些。OS X自带了FileMerge比较工具,可以满足部分需求,但对于中文编码文件或大文件经常会崩溃,很奇怪Apple一直 | ||
不解决这个问题。 | ||
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3、推荐一款收费软件,VisualDiffer(25元),UI、功能和稳定性都非常不错,实在是居家旅行、代码比较、查找问题的必备利器。 | ||
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Mac基本操作 | ||
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## 软件安装 | ||
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dmg格式:双击安装包,然后拖到applications文件夹下即可。 | ||
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## 编辑操作 | ||
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### 删除文字 | ||
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- delete 键:删除前一个字符。相当于 Windows 键盘上的退格键。 | ||
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- fn + delete 键:删除后一个字符。 | ||
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- option + delete:删除光标之前的一个单词(英文有效)。 | ||
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- command + delete 键:删除光标之前整行内容。 | ||
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- command+delete:删除掉该文件。 | ||
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- shiift + command + delete:清空回收站。 | ||
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## Safari浏览器使用 | ||
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**更改默认搜索引擎:**偏好设置-->搜索-->搜索引擎-->Google。 | ||
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### 关闭软件的右上角通知 | ||
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在Mac系统中有对通知的设置,打开系统偏好设置 — 通知 找到QQ,然后将QQ提示样式设置成无即可。 | ||
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> 列举mac上必装的软件 | ||
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## 常用软件 | ||
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### Alfred | ||
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全局搜索工具。Mac 必备工作流神器,可用它来代替系统默认的 Spotlight 搜索功能,配合上付费版的 Powerpack 之后,可以在一个输入框内完成 计算、文件搜索、网页搜索、应用程序搜索、任意脚本程序执行、任意快捷键执行自定义复杂交互。 | ||
官网链接:<https://www.alfredapp.com> | ||
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### 截图工具:截图(Jietu) | ||
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- 软件的名字就叫截图。官网下载地址:[ https://itunes.apple.com/cn/app/jie-tu-jietu/id1059334054?mt=12 ][1] | ||
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参考链接: | ||
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- [[v2ex]Mac OSX 系统上最好用的截图软件-截图( Jietu)](https://www.v2ex.com/t/280552) | ||
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- [[少数派]试试腾讯出品的免费 Mac 截图软件:截图 Jietu](http://sspai.com/33021) | ||
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### ShadowSocks | ||
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翻墙方案1。全平台。 | ||
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### Surge | ||
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翻墙方案2。Surge 是工具,不是链路。付费软件,很贵。官网下载地址:[http://nssurge.com/][3]。 | ||
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推荐链路:[AgentWho](https://agentwho.network) | ||
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参考链接: | ||
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- [Surge for Mac,快捷如风](http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5ODQ2MDIyMA==&mid=2650712713&idx=1&sn=266a2958ff395be698500febadff5e57&chksm=bec064da89b7edcccaa2f69885a564bc2153f58aa01a8829b6092851cf095f5dda26e8c44898&mpshare=1&scene=1&srcid=1117o9mBi85d6ZRijd1yMwe2#wechat_redirect) | ||
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- [mac上的surge配置](http://sining-liu-blog.logdown.com/posts/983010) | ||
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### dropbox | ||
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网盘。 | ||
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### Sublime Text | ||
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最酷炫的纯文本编辑器。全平台。 | ||
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### 1Password | ||
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密码管理。很贵的付费软件。全平台。官网链接:<https://agilebits.com/downloads> | ||
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我是在Mac App Store 购买的。官网购买需要64.99美元(447.6056人民币),App Store购买需要需要418人民币。 | ||
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### OmniFocus | ||
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GTD时间管理软件。付费软件。Mac版:标准版39.99美元,pro版79.99美元。 | ||
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如果你不是GTD的重度用户,建议不要购买这款软件,可以用其他简单的todo list类软件(如滴答清单、奇妙清单等)代替。 | ||
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软件的使用可以看[少数派](http://sspai.com/tag/OmniFocus)网站的介绍。 | ||
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### Ulysses | ||
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为写作而生。很贵的软件,我在App Store买的时候,花了283元。如果你是写作的重度用户,那么推荐购买。 | ||
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### 一些常见软件 | ||
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> 列举一些全平台的常见软件,这些软件也是必须要安装的。 | ||
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- chrome浏览器 | ||
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尽管Mac下的Safari浏览器很好用,但是chrome浏览器也是必须要用的。 | ||
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官网离线下载地址:\<[https://www.google.com/chrome/browser/thankyou.html?standalone=1&platform=mac&installdataindex=defaultbrowser\#][5]\> | ||
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参考链接: | ||
- [ 2016最新谷歌浏览器Chrome官方离线安装包下载 Win/Mac版 ][6] | ||
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- evernote印象笔记 | ||
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知识管理和总结的软件。国内的类似软件有:为知笔记。 | ||
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- 迅雷 | ||
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- QQ & 微信 | ||
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- 网易云音乐 | ||
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- Git版本管理 | ||
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## 开发类软件 | ||
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### Xcode | ||
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这个要在App Store 上安装。 | ||
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### jdk | ||
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jdk 1.7下载地址:<http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/cn/java/javase/downloads/jdk7-downloads-1880260.html> | ||
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参考链接: | ||
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- [Mac OS X 中安装JDK 7](http://www.cnblogs.com/weiok/p/4917522.html) | ||
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- [Mac设置指南](https://www.kancloud.cn/kancloud/ocds-guide-to-setting-up-mac/71035) | ||
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- []() | ||
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### SourceTree | ||
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Git版本控制的GUI工具。官网链接:<https://www.sourcetreeapp.com>。类似的软件还有[TortoiseGit](https://tortoisegit.org/)。 | ||
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[1]: https://itunes.apple.com/cn/app/jie-tu-jietu/id1059334054?mt=12 | ||
[3]: http://nssurge.com/ | ||
[4]: | ||
[5]: https://www.google.com/chrome/browser/thankyou.html?standalone=1&platform=mac&installdataindex=defaultbrowser# | ||
[6]: https://ii-i.org/archives/8 |
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## 动作和无限项目层级 | ||
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这里先解释一下项目(Project)和动作(Action)的概念。根据 GTD 理论,「动作」是 GTD 中最小的、不可分解的事件单元,而「项目」是包含若干「动作」的集合。 | ||
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OmniFocus 的杀手锏是「支持无限层级项目的定制和管理」,它允许我们在项目里面嵌套项目——这符合我们的预期,多数情况下我们可能会设置两三层的项目层级,但笔者建议最好不要进行太多项目层级的定制,因为从数据结构的角度来看,多层项目层级意味着增加了数据的深度,会增加遍历检索所需的时间,而且过多的项目在实际使用中也会更繁琐。 | ||
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### 使用文件夹分组项目 | ||
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要创建项目文件夹,请执行以下步骤: | ||
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(1)在“项目”透视中选择两个或多个项目: | ||
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(2)选择组织 ▸ 群组 (Option-Command-G)。这会将所选项目放置在同一个文件夹内。 | ||
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或者:选择菜单栏“文件-->新建文件夹”,然后把选中的两个项目拖到文件夹里就行了。 | ||
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## 同步问题 | ||
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首次启动 OmniFocus 2 时,系统将要求您设置同步设置。在 OmniFocus 中,同步作为数据备份存储的附加层非常重要,并且可实现应用程序的多项高级功能,如 Mail Drop。如果您拥有 OmniFocus for iPhone 或 OmniFocus for iPad,通过同步即可实时了解所有设备上的最新变更。 | ||
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### Omni Sync Server | ||
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我们的 Omni Sync Server 是最直接的同步选项。Omni Sync Server 免费、可靠,有 Omni 强大的支持团队作为后盾;我们会悉心管理服务器,让数据在您最需要时始终可用。 | ||
首先,请访问以下网址新建 Omni Sync Server 帐户:<https://manage.sync.omnigroup.com> | ||
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#### 警告 | ||
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Dropbox 等服务非常适合文件共享,但这些服务无法正确处理 OmniFocus 数据。在 Dropbox 中同步数据可能会破坏 OmniFocus 数据。不要使用 Dropbox 同步 OmniFocus 数据。 | ||
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参考链接: | ||
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- [OmniFocus 2 for Mac 用户手册— 同步](https://support.omnigroup.com/doc-assets//OmniFocus-Mac/OmniFocus-Mac-v2.3.0.0/zh/EPUB/xhtml/index03_sync.xhtml) | ||
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## 参考链接 | ||
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- [少数派](http://sspai.com/tag/OmniFocus)) | ||
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- [到底该在哪儿买 Mac 应用?谈 Mac App Store 的利与弊](http://sspai.com/28286) | ||
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- [Mac 开发者常用的工具](http://www.oschina.net/news/53946/mac-dev-tools)、[mac 常用的开发工具](http://www.itdadao.com/articles/c15a320054p0.html) | ||
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- [写在工作满两年的日子](http://slarker.me/2016/04/29/%E5%86%99%E5%9C%A8%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%BB%A1%E4%B8%A4%E5%B9%B4%E7%9A%84%E6%97%A5%E5%AD%90/) | ||
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- [Mac OS X常用软件推荐 – 压缩解压软件篇](http://www.macgg.com/archives/21367.html) | ||
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