Hybrid Network- and User-Centric Scalable Cell-Free Massive MIMO for Fronthaul Signaling Minimization
This repository contains the source code for the following paper:
Phu Lai, Wei Xiang, William Damario Lukito, Khoa Tran Phan, Peng Cheng, Chang Liu, Guoqiang Mao, "Hybrid Network- and User-Centric Scalable Cell-Free Massive MIMO for Fronthaul Signaling Minimization", IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2024.
If your research publications use the code, please cite our article above. Thank you.
Cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (CFmMIMO) coordinates a great number of distributed access points (APs) with central processing units (CPUs), effectively reducing interference and ensuring uniform service quality for user equipment (UEs). However, its cooperative nature can result in intense fronthaul signaling between CPUs in large-scale networks. To reduce the inter-CPU fronthaul signaling for systems with limited fronthaul capacity, we propose a low-complexity online UE-AP association approach for scalable CFmMIMO that combines network- and user-centric clustering methodologies, relies on local channel information only, and can handle dynamic UE arrivals. Numerical results demonstrate that compared to the state-of-the-art method on fronthaul signaling minimization, our approach can save up to 94% of the fronthaul signaling load and 83% of the CPU processing power at the cost of only up to 8.6% spectral efficiency loss, or no loss in some cases.