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20 changes: 20 additions & 0 deletions LICENSE
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The MIT License (MIT)

Copyright (c) 2017 Joshua J Baker

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
175 changes: 175 additions & 0 deletions README.md
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# `✨ shiny ✨`

Shiny is an alternative networking framework for Go that uses I/O multiplexing.
It makes direct [epoll](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoll) and [kqueue](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kqueue) syscalls rather than the standard Go [net](https://golang.org/pkg/net/) package.

This is similar to the way that [libuv](https://github.com/libuv/libuv), [libevent](https://github.com/libevent/libevent), [haproxy](http://www.haproxy.org/), [nginx](http://nginx.org/), [redis](http://redis.io/), and other high performance network servers work.

The reason for this project is that I want to upgrade the networking for [Tile38](http://github.com/tidwall/tile38) so that it will perform on par with Redis, but without having to interop with Cgo. Early benchmarks are exceeding my expectations.

**This project is a (sweet) work in progress. The API will likely change between now and Tile38 v2.0 release.**


## Features

- Simple API. Only one entrypoint and four event functions
- Low memory usage
- Very fast single-threaded support
- Support for non-epoll/kqueue operating systems by simulating events with the net package.


## Getting Started

### Installing

To start using Shiny, install Go and run `go get`:

```sh
$ go get -u github.com/tidwall/shiny
```

This will retrieve the library.

### Usage

There's only the one function:

```go
func Serve(net, addr string,
handle func(id int, data []byte, ctx interface{}) (send []byte, keepopen bool),
accept func(id int, addr string, wake func(), ctx interface{}) (send []byte, keepopen bool),
closed func(id int, err error, ctx interface{}),
ticker func(ctx interface{}) (keepserving bool),
context interface{}) error
```

## Example

Please check out the [examples](examples) subdirectory for a simplified [redis](examples/redis-server.go) clone and an [echo](examples/echo-server.go) server.

Here's a basic echo server:

```go
package main

import (
"flag"
"fmt"
"log"

"github.com/tidwall/shiny"
)

var shutdown bool
var started bool
var port int

func main() {
flag.IntVar(&port, "port", 9999, "server port")
flag.Parse()
log.Fatal(shiny.Serve("tcp", fmt.Sprintf(":%d", port),
handle, accept, closed, ticker, nil))
}

// handle - the incoming client socket data.
func handle(id int, data []byte, ctx interface{}) (send []byte, keepopen bool) {
if shutdown {
return nil, false
}
keepopen = true
if string(data) == "shutdown\r\n" {
shutdown = true
} else if string(data) == "quit\r\n" {
keepopen = false
}
return data, keepopen
}

// accept - a new client socket has opened.
// 'wake' is a function that when called will fire a 'handle' event
// for the specified ID, and is goroutine-safe.
func accept(id int, addr string, wake func(), ctx interface{}) (send []byte, keepopen bool) {
if shutdown {
return nil, false
}
// this is a good place to create a user-defined socket context.
return []byte(
"Welcome to the echo server!\n" +
"Enter 'quit' to close your connection or " +
"'shutdown' to close the server.\n"), true
}

// closed - a client socket has closed
func closed(id int, err error, ctx interface{}) {
// teardown the socket context here
}

// ticker - a ticker that fires between 1 and 1/20 of a second
// depending on the traffic.
func ticker(ctx interface{}) (keepserving bool) {
if shutdown {
// do server teardown here
return false
}
if !started {
fmt.Printf("echo server started on port %d\n", port)
started = true
}
// perform various non-socket-io related operation here
return true
}
```

Run the example:

```
$ go run examples/echo-server.go
```

Connect to the server:

```
$ telnet localhost 9999
```


## Performance

The benchmarks below use pipelining which allows for combining multiple Redis commands into a single packet.

**Redis**

```
$ redis-server --port 6379 --appendonly no
```
```
redis-benchmark -p 6379 -t ping,set,get -q -P 128
PING_INLINE: 961538.44 requests per second
PING_BULK: 1960784.38 requests per second
SET: 943396.25 requests per second
GET: 1369863.00 requests per second
```

**Shiny**

```
$ go run examples/redis-server.go --port 6380 --appendonly no
```
```
redis-benchmark -p 6380 -t ping,set,get -q -P 128
PING_INLINE: 3846153.75 requests per second
PING_BULK: 4166666.75 requests per second
SET: 3703703.50 requests per second
GET: 3846153.75 requests per second
```

*Running on a MacBook Pro 15" 2.8 GHz Intel Core i7 using Go 1.7*

## Contact

Josh Baker [@tidwall](http://twitter.com/tidwall)

## License

Shiny source code is available under the MIT [License](/LICENSE).

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# `✨ shiny ✨ examples`

## redis-server

```
go run examples/redis-server.go [--port int] [--appendonly yes/no]
```

- `GET`, `SET`, `DEL`, `QUIT`, `PING`, `SHUTDOWN` commands.
- `--appendonly yes` option for disk persistence.
- Compatible with the [redis-cli](https://redis.io/topics/rediscli) and all [redis clients](https://redis.io/clients).


## echo-server

```
go run examples/echo-server.go [--port int]
```
64 changes: 64 additions & 0 deletions examples/echo-server.go
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package main

import (
"flag"
"fmt"

"github.com/tidwall/shiny"
)

func main() {
var port int
flag.IntVar(&port, "port", 9999, "server port")
flag.Parse()

var shutdown bool
var started bool
fmt.Println(shiny.Serve("tcp", fmt.Sprintf(":%d", port),
// handle - the incoming client socket data.
func(id int, data []byte, ctx interface{}) (send []byte, keepopen bool) {
if shutdown {
return nil, false
}
keepopen = true
if string(data) == "shutdown\r\n" {
shutdown = true
} else if string(data) == "quit\r\n" {
keepopen = false
}
return data, keepopen
},
// accept - a new client socket has opened.
// 'wake' is a function that when called will fire a 'handle' event
// for the specified ID, and is goroutine-safe.
func(id int, addr string, wake func(), ctx interface{}) (send []byte, keepopen bool) {
if shutdown {
return nil, false
}
// this is a good place to create a user-defined socket context.
return []byte(
"Welcome to the echo server!\n" +
"Enter 'quit' to close your connection or " +
"'shutdown' to close the server.\n"), true
},
// closed - a client socket has closed
func(id int, err error, ctx interface{}) {
// teardown the socket context here
},
// ticker - a ticker that fires between 1 and 1/20 of a second
// depending on the traffic.
func(ctx interface{}) (keepserveropen bool) {
if shutdown {
// do server teardown here
return false
}
if !started {
fmt.Printf("echo server started on port %d\n", port)
started = true
}
// perform various non-socket-io related operation here
return true
},
// an optional user-defined context
nil))
}
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