Multiple OR'ed conditions support

Multiple OR'ed conditions
-------------------------

You can add simple ORed conditions to the same WHERE clause using
``where_any_is``. You should specify multiple conditions using an
array of items. Each item will be an associative array that contains
a multiple conditions.

```php

    <?php
    $people = ORM::for_table('person')
                ->where_any_is(array(
                    array('name' => 'Joe', 'age' => 10),
                    array('name' => 'Fred', 'age' => 20)))
                ->find_many();

    // Creates SQL:
    SELECT * FROM `widget` WHERE (( `name` = 'Joe' AND `age` = '10' ) OR ( `name` = 'Fred' AND `age` = '20' ));
```

By default, it uses the equal operator for every column, but it can be
overriden for any column using a second parameter:

```php

    <?php
    $people = ORM::for_table('person')
                ->where_any_is(array(
                    array('name' => 'Joe', 'age' => 10),
                    array('name' => 'Fred', 'age' => 20)), array('age' => '>'))
                ->find_many();

    // Creates SQL:
    SELECT * FROM `widget` WHERE (( `name` = 'Joe' AND `age` > '10' ) OR ( `name` = 'Fred' AND `age` > '20' ));
```

If you want to set the default operator for all the columns, just pass it as
the second parameter:

```php

    <?php
    $people = ORM::for_table('person')
                ->where_any_is(array(
                    array('score' => '5', 'age' => 10),
                    array('score' => '15', 'age' => 20)), '>')
                ->find_many();

    // Creates SQL:
    SELECT * FROM `widget` WHERE (( `score` > '5' AND `age` > '10' ) OR ( `score` > '15' AND `age` > '20' ));
```

docs/querying.rst

@@ -306,6 +306,54 @@ Similarly, to add a ``WHERE ... NOT LIKE`` clause, use:
     <?php
     $people = ORM::for_table('person')->where_not_like('name', '%bob%')->find_many();
 
+Multiple OR'ed conditions
+'''''''''''''''''''''''''
+
+You can add simple OR'ed conditions to the same WHERE clause using ``where_any_is``. You
+should specify multiple conditions using an array of items. Each item will be an
+associative array that contains a multiple conditions. 
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    <?php
+    $people = ORM::for_table('person')
+                ->where_any_is(array(
+                    array('name' => 'Joe', 'age' => 10),
+                    array('name' => 'Fred', 'age' => 20)))
+                ->find_many();
+
+    // Creates SQL:
+    SELECT * FROM `widget` WHERE (( `name` = 'Joe' AND `age` = '10' ) OR ( `name` = 'Fred' AND `age` = '20' ));
+
+By default, it uses the equal operator for every column, but it can be overriden for any
+column using a second parameter:
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    <?php
+    $people = ORM::for_table('person')
+                ->where_any_is(array(
+                    array('name' => 'Joe', 'age' => 10),
+                    array('name' => 'Fred', 'age' => 20)), array('age' => '>'))
+                ->find_many();
+
+    // Creates SQL:
+    SELECT * FROM `widget` WHERE (( `name` = 'Joe' AND `age` > '10' ) OR ( `name` = 'Fred' AND `age` > '20' ));
+
+If you want to set the default operator for all the columns, just pass it as the second parameter:
+
+.. code-block:: php
+
+    <?php
+    $people = ORM::for_table('person')
+                ->where_any_is(array(
+                    array('score' => '5', 'age' => 10),
+                    array('score' => '15', 'age' => 20)), '>')
+                ->find_many();
+
+    // Creates SQL:
+    SELECT * FROM `widget` WHERE (( `score` > '5' AND `age` > '10' ) OR ( `score` > '15' AND `age` > '20' ));
+
 Set membership: ``where_in`` and ``where_not_in``
 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
 

idiorm.php

@@ -1212,6 +1212,43 @@ public function where_id_is($id) {
                 $this->where($this->_get_id_column_name(), $id);
         }
 
+        /**
+         * Allows adding a WHERE clause that matches any of the conditions
+         * specified in the array. Each element in the associative array will
+         * be a different condition, where the key will be the column name.
+         *
+         * By default, an equal operator will be used against all columns, but
+         * it can be overriden for any or every column using the second parameter.
+         *
+         * Each condition will be ORed together when added to the final query.
+         */        
+        public function where_any_is($values, $operator='=') {
+            $data = array();
+            $query = array("((");
+            $first = true;
+            foreach ($values as $item) {
+                if ($first) {
+                    $first = false;
+                } else {
+                    $query[] = ") OR (";
+                }
+                $firstsub = true;
+                foreach($item as $key => $item) {
+                    $op = is_string($operator) ? $operator : (isset($operator[$key]) ? $operator[$key] : '=');
+                    if ($firstsub) {
+                        $firstsub = false;
+                    } else {
+                        $query[] = "AND";
+                    }
+                    $query[] = $this->_quote_identifier($key);
+                    $data[] = $item;
+                    $query[] = $op . " ?";
+                }
+            }
+            $query[] = "))";
+            return $this->where_raw(join($query, ' '), $data);
+        }
+
         /**
          * Add a WHERE ... LIKE clause to your query.
          */

test/QueryBuilderTest.php

@@ -82,6 +82,30 @@ public function testWhereNotIn() {
         $this->assertEquals($expected, ORM::get_last_query());
     }
 
+    public function testWhereAnyIs() {
+        ORM::for_table('widget')->where_any_is(array(
+            array('name' => 'Joe', 'age' => 10),
+            array('name' => 'Fred', 'age' => 20)))->find_many();
+        $expected = "SELECT * FROM `widget` WHERE (( `name` = 'Joe' AND `age` = '10' ) OR ( `name` = 'Fred' AND `age` = '20' ))";
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, ORM::get_last_query());
+    }
+
+    public function testWhereAnyIsOverrideOneColumn() {
+        ORM::for_table('widget')->where_any_is(array(
+            array('name' => 'Joe', 'age' => 10),
+            array('name' => 'Fred', 'age' => 20)), array('age' => '>'))->find_many();
+        $expected = "SELECT * FROM `widget` WHERE (( `name` = 'Joe' AND `age` > '10' ) OR ( `name` = 'Fred' AND `age` > '20' ))";
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, ORM::get_last_query());
+    }
+
+    public function testWhereAnyIsOverrideAllOperators() {
+        ORM::for_table('widget')->where_any_is(array(
+            array('score' => '5', 'age' => 10),
+            array('score' => '15', 'age' => 20)), '>')->find_many();
+        $expected = "SELECT * FROM `widget` WHERE (( `score` > '5' AND `age` > '10' ) OR ( `score` > '15' AND `age` > '20' ))";
+        $this->assertEquals($expected, ORM::get_last_query());
+    }
+
     public function testLimit() {
         ORM::for_table('widget')->limit(5)->find_many();
         $expected = "SELECT * FROM `widget` LIMIT 5";