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[MESSAGES CONTROL] | ||
disable= | ||
C0103, | ||
C0114, | ||
C0116, | ||
R0801, | ||
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[FORMAT] | ||
max-line-length=120 |
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Copyright 2018-2022 Hadrien Barral | ||
Copyright 2018-2022 Georges-Axel Jaloyan | ||
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
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The full text is provided below: | ||
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# | ||
# (c) 2018-2022 Hadrien Barral | ||
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 | ||
# | ||
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MAKEFLAGS += --no-builtin-rules --no-builtin-variables -j8 | ||
.SUFFIXES: | ||
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all: | ||
@echo "Error: Please make each sub-project individually. See README.md" 1>&2 | ||
exit 1 | ||
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clean: clean_block clean_esp32 clean_hifiveu clean_nopsled clean_qemu | ||
rm -rf .mypy_cache | ||
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clean_block: | ||
$(MAKE) -C block clean | ||
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clean_esp32: | ||
$(MAKE) -C esp32 clean | ||
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clean_hifiveu: | ||
$(MAKE) -C hifiveu clean | ||
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clean_nopsled: | ||
$(MAKE) -C nopsled clean | ||
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clean_qemu: | ||
$(MAKE) -C qemu clean | ||
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.PHONY: clean clean_block clean_esp32 clean_hifiveu clean_nopsled clean_qemu |
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# RISC-V: Emoji Shellcoding 🙂 | ||
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``` | ||
By Hаdrien Ваrrаl and Georges-Axel Jaloyan | ||
``` | ||
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This work has been presented at | ||
[DEFCON30](https://defcon.org/html/defcon-30/dc-30-index.html) ([slides](https://î.fr/defcon/DEF%20CON%2030%20-%20Hadrien%20Barral%20-%20Emoji%20Shellcoding:%20%F0%9F%9B%A0%EF%B8%8F,%20%F0%9F%A7%8C,%20and%20%F0%9F%A4%AF%20-%20Presentation.pdf)) | ||
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## Overview | ||
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This tool ⚒️ helps design RISC-V (both 32-bit and 64-bit) shellcodes capable of running arbitrary code, whose ASCII binary representation | ||
use only [Unicode UTF-8](https://unicode.org/emoji/charts/full-emoji-list.html) emojis 🤯. | ||
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It consists of an emoji unpacker. For any target shellcode (non-emoji), | ||
the tool will produce an emoji shellcode with the unpacker and the packed version of your shellcode. | ||
Run it on a RISC-V simulator/cpu and enjoy! | ||
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For a general introduction on RISC-V shellcoding, you may read the [blog post by Thomas Karpiniec](https://thomask.sdf.org/blog/2018/08/25/basic-shellcode-in-riscv-linux.html). | ||
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You can find our previous work on RISC-V alphanumeric shellcoding here: | ||
[https://github.com/RischardV/riscv-alphanumeric-shellcoding](https://github.com/RischardV/riscv-alphanumeric-shellcoding). | ||
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Folder contents: | ||
- `qemu`: Full source code and prebuilt binary for the baremetal QEMU demo | ||
- `esp32`: Demos running on the Espressif ESP32-C3 board | ||
- `hifiveu`: Demos running on the HiFive-Unleashed board | ||
- `payload`: Source code of the payloads used | ||
- `block`: How we generated the available instructions | ||
- `nopsled`: The source code of our ⛔🛷 nopsled | ||
- `scripts`: Various helpers | ||
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## Quick-try | ||
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Building the shellcodes requires to build a RISC-V toolchain from source. | ||
We only provide easy-to-test pre-built QEMU baremetal shellcodes. | ||
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The only prerequisite is having a RISC-V QEMU v6.0.0 or newer [https://www.qemu.org/](https://www.qemu.org/). | ||
On Ubuntu 22.04, you can install it using `apt install qemu-system-misc`. | ||
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Then: | ||
- `cd emoji-shellcoding/qemu/prebuilt` | ||
- `cat shellcode.bin` | ||
(optional, to print the shellcode. Open it in your favorite editor if your console does not support emojis) | ||
- `./launch_prebuilt` use Ctrl+C to exit | ||
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## Building && Testing | ||
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Start by cloning the repository: | ||
``` | ||
git clone https://github.com/RischardV/emoji-shellcoding.git | ||
cd emoji-shellcoding | ||
``` | ||
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#### Prerequisites: | ||
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- Python 3.10 or later [https://www.python.org/](https://www.python.org/) | ||
- RISC-V toolchain | ||
- RISC-V QEMU: install QEMU v6.0 or newer [https://www.qemu.org/](https://www.qemu.org/) | ||
- GNU m4 | ||
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On Ubuntu 22.04: | ||
``` | ||
apt install build-essential gcc-riscv64-linux-gnu gcc-riscv64-unknown-elf qemu-system-misc m4 | ||
``` | ||
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### QEMU bare-metal shellcodes | ||
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- Build the instructions lists (takes some time) | ||
- `cd emoji-shellcoding/block` | ||
- `make` | ||
- Build the shellcodes | ||
- `cd emoji-shellcoding/qemu` | ||
- `make` | ||
- Run the shellcodes | ||
- `cd emoji-shellcoding/qemu` | ||
- `cat out/shellcode.bin` (optional, to print the shellcode) | ||
- `./l` use Ctrl+C to exit | ||
Expected results: | ||
The string "Hello, world!" should print on the screen. | ||
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### Espressif ESP32-C3 shellcodes | ||
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Prerequisites: | ||
- An Espressif ESP32-C3 board: [https://www.espressif.com/en/products/socs/esp32-c3](https://www.espressif.com/en/products/socs/esp32-c3) | ||
(esp32-c3-devkitm-1 or esp32-c3-devkitc-02 are easily available for <10$) | ||
- The ESP-IDF SDK: [https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/latest/esp32c3/get-started/index.html](https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/latest/esp32c3/get-started/index.html) | ||
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- Build the shellcodes | ||
- `cd emoji-shellcoding/esp32` | ||
- `make -j` | ||
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Running instructions are very similar to QEMU Linux shellcodes above. Refer to them. | ||
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### HiFive Unleashed Linux shellcodes | ||
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Prerequisites: | ||
- A HiFive-Unleashed board: [https://www.sifive.com/boards/hifive-unleashed](https://www.sifive.com/boards/hifive-unleashed) | ||
(note: this board is not sold anymore) | ||
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- Build the shellcodes | ||
- `cd emoji-shellcoding/hifiveu` | ||
- `make -j` | ||
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Running instructions are very similar to QEMU Linux shellcodes above. Refer to them. | ||
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## License | ||
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This tool is released under Apache license. See `LICENSE` file. |
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/build | ||
/block | ||
/jjj32.txt | ||
/jjj64.txt |
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