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perf_counter: Dynamically allocate tasks' perf_counter_context struct
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This replaces the struct perf_counter_context in the task_struct with
a pointer to a dynamically allocated perf_counter_context struct.  The
main reason for doing is this is to allow us to transfer a
perf_counter_context from one task to another when we do lazy PMU
switching in a later patch.

This has a few side-benefits: the task_struct becomes a little smaller,
we save some memory because only tasks that have perf_counters attached
get a perf_counter_context allocated for them, and we can remove the
inclusion of <linux/perf_counter.h> in sched.h, meaning that we don't
end up recompiling nearly everything whenever perf_counter.h changes.

The perf_counter_context structures are reference-counted and freed
when the last reference is dropped.  A context can have references
from its task and the counters on its task.  Counters can outlive the
task so it is possible that a context will be freed well after its
task has exited.

Contexts are allocated on fork if the parent had a context, or
otherwise the first time that a per-task counter is created on a task.
In the latter case, we set the context pointer in the task struct
locklessly using an atomic compare-and-exchange operation in case we
raced with some other task in creating a context for the subject task.

This also removes the task pointer from the perf_counter struct.  The
task pointer was not used anywhere and would make it harder to move a
context from one task to another.  Anything that needed to know which
task a counter was attached to was already using counter->ctx->task.

The __perf_counter_init_context function moves up in perf_counter.c
so that it can be called from find_get_context, and now initializes
the refcount, but is otherwise unchanged.

We were potentially calling list_del_counter twice: once from
__perf_counter_exit_task when the task exits and once from
__perf_counter_remove_from_context when the counter's fd gets closed.
This adds a check in list_del_counter so it doesn't do anything if
the counter has already been removed from the lists.

Since perf_counter_task_sched_in doesn't do anything if the task doesn't
have a context, and leaves cpuctx->task_ctx = NULL, this adds code to
__perf_install_in_context to set cpuctx->task_ctx if necessary, i.e. in
the case where the current task adds the first counter to itself and
thus creates a context for itself.

This also adds similar code to __perf_counter_enable to handle a
similar situation which can arise when the counters have been disabled
using prctl; that also leaves cpuctx->task_ctx = NULL.

[ Impact: refactor counter context management to prepare for new feature ]

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Corey Ashford <[email protected]>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <[email protected]>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
LKML-Reference: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
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paulusmack authored and Ingo Molnar committed May 22, 2009
1 parent 34adc80 commit a63eaf3
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Showing 7 changed files with 145 additions and 101 deletions.
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
* Mikael Pettersson : PM converted to driver model.
*/

#include <linux/perf_counter.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
#include <linux/acpi_pmtmr.h>
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13 changes: 0 additions & 13 deletions include/linux/init_task.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -108,18 +108,6 @@ extern struct group_info init_groups;

extern struct cred init_cred;

#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS
# define INIT_PERF_COUNTERS(tsk) \
.perf_counter_ctx.counter_list = \
LIST_HEAD_INIT(tsk.perf_counter_ctx.counter_list), \
.perf_counter_ctx.event_list = \
LIST_HEAD_INIT(tsk.perf_counter_ctx.event_list), \
.perf_counter_ctx.lock = \
__SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(tsk.perf_counter_ctx.lock),
#else
# define INIT_PERF_COUNTERS(tsk)
#endif

/*
* INIT_TASK is used to set up the first task table, touch at
* your own risk!. Base=0, limit=0x1fffff (=2MB)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -183,7 +171,6 @@ extern struct cred init_cred;
}, \
.dirties = INIT_PROP_LOCAL_SINGLE(dirties), \
INIT_IDS \
INIT_PERF_COUNTERS(tsk) \
INIT_TRACE_IRQFLAGS \
INIT_LOCKDEP \
INIT_FTRACE_GRAPH \
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4 changes: 1 addition & 3 deletions include/linux/perf_counter.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -449,7 +449,6 @@ struct perf_counter {
struct hw_perf_counter hw;

struct perf_counter_context *ctx;
struct task_struct *task;
struct file *filp;

struct perf_counter *parent;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -498,7 +497,6 @@ struct perf_counter {
* Used as a container for task counters and CPU counters as well:
*/
struct perf_counter_context {
#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS
/*
* Protect the states of the counters in the list,
* nr_active, and the list:
Expand All @@ -516,14 +514,14 @@ struct perf_counter_context {
int nr_counters;
int nr_active;
int is_active;
atomic_t refcount;
struct task_struct *task;

/*
* Context clock, runs when context enabled.
*/
u64 time;
u64 timestamp;
#endif
};

/**
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6 changes: 4 additions & 2 deletions include/linux/sched.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -71,7 +71,6 @@ struct sched_param {
#include <linux/path.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/perf_counter.h>
#include <linux/pid.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/topology.h>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -99,6 +98,7 @@ struct robust_list_head;
struct bio;
struct bts_tracer;
struct fs_struct;
struct perf_counter_context;

/*
* List of flags we want to share for kernel threads,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1387,7 +1387,9 @@ struct task_struct {
struct list_head pi_state_list;
struct futex_pi_state *pi_state_cache;
#endif
struct perf_counter_context perf_counter_ctx;
#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS
struct perf_counter_context *perf_counter_ctxp;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
struct mempolicy *mempolicy;
short il_next;
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3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion kernel/exit.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
#include <linux/tracehook.h>
#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
#include <linux/init_task.h>
#include <linux/perf_counter.h>
#include <trace/sched.h>

#include <asm/uaccess.h>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -159,7 +160,7 @@ static void delayed_put_task_struct(struct rcu_head *rhp)
struct task_struct *tsk = container_of(rhp, struct task_struct, rcu);

#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS
WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&tsk->perf_counter_ctx.counter_list));
WARN_ON_ONCE(tsk->perf_counter_ctxp);
#endif
trace_sched_process_free(tsk);
put_task_struct(tsk);
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions kernel/fork.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -63,6 +63,7 @@
#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
#include <trace/sched.h>
#include <linux/magic.h>
#include <linux/perf_counter.h>

#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
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