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i2c/pca954x: Initialize the mux to disconnected state
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pca954x power-on default is channel 0 connected. If multiple pca954x
muxes are connected to the same physical I2C bus, the parent bus will
see channel 0 devices behind both muxes by default. This is bad.

Scenario:
            -- pca954x @ 0x70 -- ch 0 (I2C-bus-101) -- EEPROM @ 0x50
            |
I2C-bus-1 ---
            |
            -- pca954x @ 0x71 -- ch 0 (I2C-bus-111) -- EEPROM @ 0x50

1. Load I2C bus driver: creates I2C-bus-1
2. Load pca954x driver: creates virtual I2C-bus-101 and I2C-bus-111
3. Load eeprom driver
4. Try to read EEPROM @ 0x50 on I2C-bus-101. The transaction will also bleed
   onto I2C-bus-111 because pca954x @ 0x71 channel 0 is connected by default.

Fix: Initialize pca954x to disconnected state in pca954x_probe()

Signed-off-by: Petri Gynther <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
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Petri Gynther authored and Jean Delvare committed Jun 29, 2011
1 parent 9b640f2 commit cd823db
Showing 1 changed file with 4 additions and 3 deletions.
7 changes: 4 additions & 3 deletions drivers/i2c/muxes/pca954x.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -201,10 +201,11 @@ static int pca954x_probe(struct i2c_client *client,

i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);

/* Read the mux register at addr to verify
* that the mux is in fact present.
/* Write the mux register at addr to verify
* that the mux is in fact present. This also
* initializes the mux to disconnected state.
*/
if (i2c_smbus_read_byte(client) < 0) {
if (i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, 0) < 0) {
dev_warn(&client->dev, "probe failed\n");
goto exit_free;
}
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