KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Add refcounting for IRQs

In the moment our struct vgic_irq's are statically allocated at guest
creation time. So getting a pointer to an IRQ structure is trivial and
safe. LPIs are more dynamic, they can be mapped and unmapped at any time
during the guest's _runtime_.
In preparation for supporting LPIs we introduce reference counting for
those structures using the kernel's kref infrastructure.
Since private IRQs and SPIs are statically allocated, we avoid actually
refcounting them, since they would never be released anyway.
But we take provisions to increase the refcount when an IRQ gets onto a
VCPU list and decrease it when it gets removed. Also this introduces
vgic_put_irq(), which wraps kref_put and hides the release function from
the callers.

Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]>

include/kvm/arm_vgic.h

@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ struct vgic_irq {
 	bool active;			/* not used for LPIs */
 	bool enabled;
 	bool hw;			/* Tied to HW IRQ */
+	struct kref refcount;		/* Used for LPIs */
 	u32 hwintid;			/* HW INTID number */
 	union {
 		u8 targets;			/* GICv2 target VCPUs mask */

virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-init.c

@@ -177,6 +177,7 @@ static int kvm_vgic_dist_init(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int nr_spis)
 		spin_lock_init(&irq->irq_lock);
 		irq->vcpu = NULL;
 		irq->target_vcpu = vcpu0;
+		kref_init(&irq->refcount);
 		if (dist->vgic_model == KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2)
 			irq->targets = 0;
 		else
@@ -211,6 +212,7 @@ static void kvm_vgic_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		irq->vcpu = NULL;
 		irq->target_vcpu = vcpu;
 		irq->targets = 1U << vcpu->vcpu_id;
+		kref_init(&irq->refcount);
 		if (vgic_irq_is_sgi(i)) {
 			/* SGIs */
 			irq->enabled = 1;

virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v2.c

@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ static void vgic_mmio_write_sgir(struct kvm_vcpu *source_vcpu,
 		irq->source |= 1U << source_vcpu->vcpu_id;
 
 		vgic_queue_irq_unlock(source_vcpu->kvm, irq);
+		vgic_put_irq(source_vcpu->kvm, irq);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -116,6 +117,8 @@ static unsigned long vgic_mmio_read_target(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 		struct vgic_irq *irq = vgic_get_irq(vcpu->kvm, vcpu, intid + i);
 
 		val |= (u64)irq->targets << (i * 8);
+
+		vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
 	}
 
 	return val;
@@ -143,6 +146,7 @@ static void vgic_mmio_write_target(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 		irq->target_vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(vcpu->kvm, target);
 
 		spin_unlock(&irq->irq_lock);
+		vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -157,6 +161,8 @@ static unsigned long vgic_mmio_read_sgipend(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 		struct vgic_irq *irq = vgic_get_irq(vcpu->kvm, vcpu, intid + i);
 
 		val |= (u64)irq->source << (i * 8);
+
+		vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
 	}
 	return val;
 }
@@ -178,6 +184,7 @@ static void vgic_mmio_write_sgipendc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 			irq->pending = false;
 
 		spin_unlock(&irq->irq_lock);
+		vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -201,6 +208,7 @@ static void vgic_mmio_write_sgipends(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 		} else {
 			spin_unlock(&irq->irq_lock);
 		}
+		vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
 	}
 }
 

virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio-v3.c

@@ -80,38 +80,43 @@ static unsigned long vgic_mmio_read_irouter(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 {
 	int intid = VGIC_ADDR_TO_INTID(addr, 64);
 	struct vgic_irq *irq = vgic_get_irq(vcpu->kvm, NULL, intid);
+	unsigned long ret = 0;
 
 	if (!irq)
 		return 0;
 
 	/* The upper word is RAZ for us. */
-	if (addr & 4)
-		return 0;
+	if (!(addr & 4))
+		ret = extract_bytes(READ_ONCE(irq->mpidr), addr & 7, len);
 
-	return extract_bytes(READ_ONCE(irq->mpidr), addr & 7, len);
+	vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static void vgic_mmio_write_irouter(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 				    gpa_t addr, unsigned int len,
 				    unsigned long val)
 {
 	int intid = VGIC_ADDR_TO_INTID(addr, 64);
-	struct vgic_irq *irq = vgic_get_irq(vcpu->kvm, NULL, intid);
-
-	if (!irq)
-		return;
+	struct vgic_irq *irq;
 
 	/* The upper word is WI for us since we don't implement Aff3. */
 	if (addr & 4)
 		return;
 
+	irq = vgic_get_irq(vcpu->kvm, NULL, intid);
+
+	if (!irq)
+		return;
+
 	spin_lock(&irq->irq_lock);
 
 	/* We only care about and preserve Aff0, Aff1 and Aff2. */
 	irq->mpidr = val & GENMASK(23, 0);
 	irq->target_vcpu = kvm_mpidr_to_vcpu(vcpu->kvm, irq->mpidr);
 
 	spin_unlock(&irq->irq_lock);
+	vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
 }
 
 static unsigned long vgic_mmio_read_v3r_typer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
@@ -445,5 +450,6 @@ void vgic_v3_dispatch_sgi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 reg)
 		irq->pending = true;
 
 		vgic_queue_irq_unlock(vcpu->kvm, irq);
+		vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
 	}
 }

virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-mmio.c

@@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ unsigned long vgic_mmio_read_enable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 
 		if (irq->enabled)
 			value |= (1U << i);
+
+		vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
 	}
 
 	return value;
@@ -74,6 +76,8 @@ void vgic_mmio_write_senable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 		spin_lock(&irq->irq_lock);
 		irq->enabled = true;
 		vgic_queue_irq_unlock(vcpu->kvm, irq);
+
+		vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -92,6 +96,7 @@ void vgic_mmio_write_cenable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 		irq->enabled = false;
 
 		spin_unlock(&irq->irq_lock);
+		vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -108,6 +113,8 @@ unsigned long vgic_mmio_read_pending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 
 		if (irq->pending)
 			value |= (1U << i);
+
+		vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
 	}
 
 	return value;
@@ -129,6 +136,7 @@ void vgic_mmio_write_spending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 			irq->soft_pending = true;
 
 		vgic_queue_irq_unlock(vcpu->kvm, irq);
+		vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -152,6 +160,7 @@ void vgic_mmio_write_cpending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 		}
 
 		spin_unlock(&irq->irq_lock);
+		vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -168,6 +177,8 @@ unsigned long vgic_mmio_read_active(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 
 		if (irq->active)
 			value |= (1U << i);
+
+		vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
 	}
 
 	return value;
@@ -242,6 +253,7 @@ void vgic_mmio_write_cactive(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 	for_each_set_bit(i, &val, len * 8) {
 		struct vgic_irq *irq = vgic_get_irq(vcpu->kvm, vcpu, intid + i);
 		vgic_mmio_change_active(vcpu, irq, false);
+		vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
 	}
 	vgic_change_active_finish(vcpu, intid);
 }
@@ -257,6 +269,7 @@ void vgic_mmio_write_sactive(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 	for_each_set_bit(i, &val, len * 8) {
 		struct vgic_irq *irq = vgic_get_irq(vcpu->kvm, vcpu, intid + i);
 		vgic_mmio_change_active(vcpu, irq, true);
+		vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
 	}
 	vgic_change_active_finish(vcpu, intid);
 }
@@ -272,6 +285,8 @@ unsigned long vgic_mmio_read_priority(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 		struct vgic_irq *irq = vgic_get_irq(vcpu->kvm, vcpu, intid + i);
 
 		val |= (u64)irq->priority << (i * 8);
+
+		vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
 	}
 
 	return val;
@@ -298,6 +313,8 @@ void vgic_mmio_write_priority(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 		/* Narrow the priority range to what we actually support */
 		irq->priority = (val >> (i * 8)) & GENMASK(7, 8 - VGIC_PRI_BITS);
 		spin_unlock(&irq->irq_lock);
+
+		vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -313,6 +330,8 @@ unsigned long vgic_mmio_read_config(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 
 		if (irq->config == VGIC_CONFIG_EDGE)
 			value |= (2U << (i * 2));
+
+		vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
 	}
 
 	return value;
@@ -326,7 +345,7 @@ void vgic_mmio_write_config(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < len * 4; i++) {
-		struct vgic_irq *irq = vgic_get_irq(vcpu->kvm, vcpu, intid + i);
+		struct vgic_irq *irq;
 
 		/*
 		 * The configuration cannot be changed for SGIs in general,
@@ -337,14 +356,18 @@ void vgic_mmio_write_config(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 		if (intid + i < VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS)
 			continue;
 
+		irq = vgic_get_irq(vcpu->kvm, vcpu, intid + i);
 		spin_lock(&irq->irq_lock);
+
 		if (test_bit(i * 2 + 1, &val)) {
 			irq->config = VGIC_CONFIG_EDGE;
 		} else {
 			irq->config = VGIC_CONFIG_LEVEL;
 			irq->pending = irq->line_level | irq->soft_pending;
 		}
+
 		spin_unlock(&irq->irq_lock);
+		vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
 	}
 }
 

virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-v2.c

@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ void vgic_v2_fold_lr_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		}
 
 		spin_unlock(&irq->irq_lock);
+		vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
 	}
 }
 

virt/kvm/arm/vgic/vgic-v3.c

@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ void vgic_v3_fold_lr_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		}
 
 		spin_unlock(&irq->irq_lock);
+		vgic_put_irq(vcpu->kvm, irq);
 	}
 }