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dingo

dingo is a framework-agnostic lightweight cross-platform database migration tool that will keep your database schema in sync across multiple developers and deployment environments.

It's a command line tool that can be used on any project regardless of the programming language used to create it, be it Python, Go, C#, Java, Ruby, PHP or something else. This tool fits especially well with microservice architecture and services written in different languages, allowing you to have consistent and unified database migration process.

Key features

  • Supports Postgres and SQL Server
  • Migrations are timestamp-versioned
  • Migrations are written using plain .sql
  • Project configs can be stored as .yml, .json or environment variables
  • Use different configuration profiles for different environments
  • Provides tools for rapid database development
  • Apply and revert database migrations

Summary

Build Status Build Status
Unit Tests Azure DevOps tests
Test Coverage Azure DevOps coverage
Version GitHub release (latest SemVer)
Downloads GitHub all releases
License GitHub
Docs Static Badge

Installation

Linux

To install dingo on Linux run following commands:

curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/ujinjinjin/dingo/releases/latest \
    | grep "browser_download_url.*x64.deb" \
    | cut -d '"' -f 4 \
    | wget -O dingo.deb -qi -
sudo dpkg --install dingo.deb

If you want to install dingo on a arm64 system, replace x64 with arm64 in the grep command

Then add /usr/share/dingo to the $PATH environment variable. Run following command to validate successful installation:

dingo --version

To uninstall dingo use:

sudo dpkg --remove dingo

macOS

To install dingo on macOS run following commands:

curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/ujinjinjin/dingo/releases/latest \
    | grep "browser_download_url.*x64.pkg" \
    | cut -d '"' -f 4 \
    | xargs -I packageUrl curl packageUrl -L -s -o dingo.pkg
installer -pkg dingo.pkg -target CurrentUserHomeDirectory

If you want to install dingo on a arm64 system, replace x64 with arm64 in the grep command

Getting started

Let's apply our first migrations on a PostgreSQL database. Firstly, create project folder:

mkdir user-service
cd user-service

Then initialize dingo configuration profile using command below:

dingo init

The command above will create user-service/.dingo/config.yml file. Open it and add content from the snippet below and replace HOST, DB_NAME, USERNAME and PWD with relevant values:

db:
  connection-string: Server=HOST;Database=DB_NAME;User Id=USERNAME;Password=PWD;
  provider: PostgreSQL

Now let's create our first migration at user-service/migrations/tables/users:

dingo new -n create_table -p user-service/migrations/tables/users

The command will create a file user-service/migrations/tables/users/YYYYMMDDmmHHss_create_table.sql, where YYYYMMDDmmHHss is a timestamp. Let's open it and fill out with migration logic:

-- up
create table "user" (
  user_id serial not null,
  username text not null
);

-- down
drop table "user";

Now let's apply migration using following command:

dingo up -p user-service/migrations

Done! You can check your DB, migration is applied and everything should be up-to-date.

If you wish to rollback last applied patch (execute down part of migrations), you can do that using:

dingo down -p user-service/migrations

For additional information on usage refer to wiki or run:

dingo --help