Merge bitcoin#28905: ci: Avoid toolset ambiguity that MSVC can't handle

91d5bd8 ci: Avoid toolset ambiguity that MSVC can't handle (Hennadii Stepanov)

Pull request description:

  This PR introduces a workaround, which is similar to the one removed in bitcoin#28796, required to work with the new windows-2022 image version [20231115](https://github.com/actions/runner-images/blob/win22/20231115.2/images/windows/toolsets/toolset-2022.json) properly.

  Tested on the following image versions:
  - [20231029.1.0](https://github.com/hebasto/bitcoin/actions/runs/6904313692/job/18784722567)
  - [20231115.2.0](https://github.com/hebasto/bitcoin/actions/runs/6905808606/job/18789398318)

  Fixes bitcoin#28901.

ACKs for top commit:
  maflcko:
    lgtm ACK 91d5bd8 , assuming it fixes the CI failures
  TheCharlatan:
    utACK 91d5bd8
  pablomartin4btc:
    utACK 91d5bd8

Tree-SHA512: 13c325a24e09cdaa26b04a1c8c9968fe3525d1c0c887d42739c51fdb62c184667367cf56d0e7f64ff616b1f62998f28197b95291164418bb29c576b3f738a6a7

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -136,6 +136,55 @@ jobs:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
+      - name: Fix Visual Studio installation
+        # Avoid toolset ambiguity that MSVC can't handle.
+        run: |
+          Set-Location "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Installer\"
+          $InstallPath = "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise"
+          $componentsToRemove= @(
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.14.37.17.7.ARM.Spectre"
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.14.37.17.7.ARM"
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.14.37.17.7.ARM64.Spectre"
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.14.37.17.7.ARM64"
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.14.37.17.7.ATL.ARM.Spectre"
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.14.37.17.7.ATL.ARM"
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.14.37.17.7.ATL.ARM64.Spectre"
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.14.37.17.7.ATL.ARM64"
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.14.37.17.7.ATL.Spectre"
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.14.37.17.7.ATL"
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.14.37.17.7.MFC.ARM.Spectre"
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.14.37.17.7.MFC.ARM"
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.14.37.17.7.MFC.ARM64.Spectre"
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.14.37.17.7.MFC.ARM64"
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.14.37.17.7.MFC.Spectre"
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.14.37.17.7.MFC"
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.14.37.17.7.x86.x64.Spectre"
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.14.37.17.7.x86.x64"
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.14.38.17.8.ARM"
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.14.38.17.8.ARM.Spectre"
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.14.38.17.8.ARM64"
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.14.38.17.8.ARM64.Spectre"
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.14.38.17.8.ATL"
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.14.38.17.8.ATL.ARM"
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.14.38.17.8.ATL.ARM.Spectre"
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.14.38.17.8.ATL.ARM64"
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.14.38.17.8.ATL.ARM64.Spectre"
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.14.38.17.8.ATL.Spectre"
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.14.38.17.8.MFC"
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.14.38.17.8.MFC.ARM"
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.14.38.17.8.MFC.ARM.Spectre"
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.14.38.17.8.MFC.ARM64"
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.14.38.17.8.MFC.ARM64.Spectre"
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.14.38.17.8.MFC.Spectre"
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.14.38.17.8.x86.x64"
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.14.38.17.8.x86.x64.Spectre"
+          )
+          [string]$workloadArgs = $componentsToRemove | ForEach-Object {" --remove " +  $_}
+          $Arguments = ('/c', "vs_installer.exe", 'modify', '--installPath', "`"$InstallPath`"",$workloadArgs, '--quiet', '--norestart', '--nocache')
+          # should be run twice
+          $process = Start-Process -FilePath cmd.exe -ArgumentList $Arguments -Wait -PassThru -WindowStyle Hidden
+          $process = Start-Process -FilePath cmd.exe -ArgumentList $Arguments -Wait -PassThru -WindowStyle Hidden
+
       - name: Configure Developer Command Prompt for Microsoft Visual C++
         # Using microsoft/setup-msbuild is not enough.
         uses: ilammy/msvc-dev-cmd@v1