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Create ProxyContract.sol
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AmazingAng committed Aug 17, 2022
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96 changes: 96 additions & 0 deletions 46_ProxyContract/ProxyContract.sol
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// wtf.academy
pragma solidity ^0.8.4;

/**
* @dev Proxy合约的所有调用都通过`delegatecall`操作码委托给另一个合约执行。后者被称为逻辑合约(Implementation)。
*
* 委托调用的返回值,会直接返回给Proxy的调用者
*/
contract Proxy {
address immutable implementation; // 逻辑合约地址。implementation合约同一个位置的状态变量类型必须和Proxy合约的相同,不然会报错。

/**
* @dev 初始化逻辑合约地址
*/
constructor(address implementation_){
implementation = implementation_;
}

/**
* @dev 回调函数,调用`_delegate()`函数将本合约的调用委托给 `implementation` 合约
*/
fallback() external payable {
_delegate();
}

/**
* @dev 将调用委托给逻辑合约运行
*/
function _delegate() internal {
assembly {
// Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
// block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
// 读取位置为0的storage,也就是implementation地址。
let _implementation := sload(0)

// 利用delegatecall调用implementation合约
// delegatecall操作码的参数分别为:gas, 目标合约地址,input mem起始位置,input mem长度,output area mem起始位置,output area mem长度
// output area起始位置和长度位置,所以设为0
// delegatecall成功返回1,失败返回0
let result := delegatecall(gas(), _implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)

// 将起始位置为0,长度为returndatasize()的returndata复制到mem位置0
returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())

switch result
// 如果delegate call失败,revert
case 0 {
revert(0, returndatasize())
}
// 如果delegate call成功,返回mem起始位置为0,长度为returndatasize()的数据(格式为bytes)
default {
return(0, returndatasize())
}
}
}
}

/**
* @dev 逻辑合约,执行被委托的调用
*/
contract Logic {
address public implementation; // 与Proxy保持一致,防止插槽冲突
uint public x = 99;
event LogicCalled();
event FallbackCalled();

// 回调函数,释放FallbackCalled事件
fallback() external payable {
emit FallbackCalled();
}

// 这个函数会释放LogicCalled并返回一个uint。
// 函数selector: 0xd09de08a
function increment() external returns(uint) {
emit LogicCalled();
return x + 1;
}
}

/**
* @dev Caller合约,调用代理合约,并获取执行结果
*/
contract Caller{
address public proxy; // 代理合约地址

constructor(address proxy_){
proxy = proxy_;
}

// 通过代理合约调用 increase()函数
function increase() external returns(bytes memory) {
( , bytes memory data) = proxy.call("0xd09de08a");
return data;
}
}

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