sched: fair-group: fix a Div0 error of the fair group scheduler

When I echoed 0 into the "cpu.shares" file, a Div0 error occured.

We found it is caused by the following calling.

   sched_group_set_shares(tg, shares)
       set_se_shares(tg->se[i], shares/nr_cpu_ids)
           __set_se_shares(se, shares)
               div64_64((1ULL<<32), shares)

When the echoed value was less than the number of processores, the result of the
sentence "shares/nr_cpu_ids" was 0, and then the system called div64() to divide
the result, the Div0 error occured.

It is unnecessary that the shares value is divided by nr_cpu_ids, I think.
Because in the function  __update_group_shares_cpu() and init_tg_cfs_entry(),
the shares value isn't divided by nr_cpu_ids when setting shares of the sched
entity.

This patch fixes this bug. And echoing ULONG_MAX value into cpu.shares also
causes Div0 error, so we set a macro MAX_SHARES to limit the max value of
shares.

Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>

kernel/sched.c

@@ -321,7 +321,13 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(task_group_lock);
 # define INIT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD	NICE_0_LOAD
 #endif
 
+/*
+ * A weight of 0, 1 or ULONG_MAX can cause arithmetics problems.
+ * (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical
+ *  limitation from this.)
+ */
 #define MIN_SHARES	2
+#define MAX_SHARES	(ULONG_MAX - 1)
 
 static int init_task_group_load = INIT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD;
 #endif
@@ -1804,6 +1810,8 @@ __update_group_shares_cpu(struct task_group *tg, struct sched_domain *sd,
 
 	if (shares < MIN_SHARES)
 		shares = MIN_SHARES;
+	else if (shares > MAX_SHARES)
+		shares = MAX_SHARES;
 
 	__set_se_shares(tg->se[tcpu], shares);
 }
@@ -8785,13 +8793,10 @@ int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares)
 	if (!tg->se[0])
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	/*
-	 * A weight of 0 or 1 can cause arithmetics problems.
-	 * (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical
-	 *  limitation from this.)
-	 */
 	if (shares < MIN_SHARES)
 		shares = MIN_SHARES;
+	else if (shares > MAX_SHARES)
+		shares = MAX_SHARES;
 
 	mutex_lock(&shares_mutex);
 	if (tg->shares == shares)
@@ -8816,7 +8821,7 @@ int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares)
 		 * force a rebalance
 		 */
 		cfs_rq_set_shares(tg->cfs_rq[i], 0);
-		set_se_shares(tg->se[i], shares/nr_cpu_ids);
+		set_se_shares(tg->se[i], shares);
 	}
 
 	/*