tracing: Add tp_printk cmdline to have tracepoints go to printk()

Add the kernel command line tp_printk option that will have tracepoints
that are active sent to printk() as well as to the trace buffer.

Passing "tp_printk" will activate this. To turn it off, the sysctl
/proc/sys/kernel/tracepoint_printk can have '0' echoed into it. Note,
this only works if the cmdline option is used. Echoing 1 into the sysctl
file without the cmdline option will have no affect.

Note, this is a dangerous option. Having high frequency tracepoints send
their data to printk() can possibly cause a live lock. This is another
reason why this is only active if the command line option is used.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1412121539300.16494@nanos

Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]>

Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt

@@ -3500,6 +3500,24 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
 			See also Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt "trace options"
 			section.
 
+	tp_printk[FTRACE]
+			Have the tracepoints sent to printk as well as the
+			tracing ring buffer. This is useful for early boot up
+			where the system hangs or reboots and does not give the
+			option for reading the tracing buffer or performing a
+			ftrace_dump_on_oops.
+
+			To turn off having tracepoints sent to printk,
+			 echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/tracepoint_printk
+			Note, echoing 1 into this file without the
+			tracepoint_printk kernel cmdline option has no effect.
+
+			** CAUTION **
+
+			Having tracepoints sent to printk() and activating high
+			frequency tracepoints such as irq or sched, can cause
+			the system to live lock.
+
 	traceoff_on_warning
 			[FTRACE] enable this option to disable tracing when a
 			warning is hit. This turns off "tracing_on". Tracing can

include/linux/ftrace.h

@@ -879,6 +879,7 @@ static inline int test_tsk_trace_graph(struct task_struct *tsk)
 enum ftrace_dump_mode;
 
 extern enum ftrace_dump_mode ftrace_dump_on_oops;
+extern int tracepoint_printk;
 
 extern void disable_trace_on_warning(void);
 extern int __disable_trace_on_warning;

kernel/sysctl.c

@@ -622,6 +622,13 @@ static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
 		.mode		= 0644,
 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
 	},
+	{
+		.procname	= "tracepoint_printk",
+		.data		= &tracepoint_printk,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(tracepoint_printk),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
+	},
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
 	{

kernel/trace/trace.c

@@ -63,6 +63,10 @@ static bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_running;
  */
 bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_disabled;
 
+/* Pipe tracepoints to printk */
+struct trace_iterator *tracepoint_print_iter;
+int tracepoint_printk;
+
 /* For tracers that don't implement custom flags */
 static struct tracer_opt dummy_tracer_opt[] = {
 	{ }
@@ -193,6 +197,13 @@ static int __init set_trace_boot_clock(char *str)
 }
 __setup("trace_clock=", set_trace_boot_clock);
 
+static int __init set_tracepoint_printk(char *str)
+{
+	if ((strcmp(str, "=0") != 0 && strcmp(str, "=off") != 0))
+		tracepoint_printk = 1;
+	return 1;
+}
+__setup("tp_printk", set_tracepoint_printk);
 
 unsigned long long ns2usecs(cycle_t nsec)
 {
@@ -6878,6 +6889,12 @@ __init static int tracer_alloc_buffers(void)
 
 void __init trace_init(void)
 {
+	if (tracepoint_printk) {
+		tracepoint_print_iter =
+			kmalloc(sizeof(*tracepoint_print_iter), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (WARN_ON(!tracepoint_print_iter))
+			tracepoint_printk = 0;
+	}
 	tracer_alloc_buffers();
 	init_ftrace_syscalls();
 	trace_event_init();	

kernel/trace/trace.h

@@ -1313,5 +1313,6 @@ void trace_event_init(void);
 static inline void __init trace_event_init(void) { }
 #endif
 
+extern struct trace_iterator *tracepoint_print_iter;
 
 #endif /* _LINUX_KERNEL_TRACE_H */

kernel/trace/trace_events.c

@@ -212,8 +212,40 @@ void *ftrace_event_buffer_reserve(struct ftrace_event_buffer *fbuffer,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_event_buffer_reserve);
 
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tracepoint_iter_lock);
+
+static void output_printk(struct ftrace_event_buffer *fbuffer)
+{
+	struct ftrace_event_call *event_call;
+	struct trace_event *event;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct trace_iterator *iter = tracepoint_print_iter;
+
+	if (!iter)
+		return;
+
+	event_call = fbuffer->ftrace_file->event_call;
+	if (!event_call || !event_call->event.funcs ||
+	    !event_call->event.funcs->trace)
+		return;
+
+	event = &fbuffer->ftrace_file->event_call->event;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&tracepoint_iter_lock, flags);
+	trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
+	iter->ent = fbuffer->entry;
+	event_call->event.funcs->trace(iter, 0, event);
+	trace_seq_putc(&iter->seq, 0);
+	printk("%s", iter->seq.buffer);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracepoint_iter_lock, flags);
+}
+
 void ftrace_event_buffer_commit(struct ftrace_event_buffer *fbuffer)
 {
+	if (tracepoint_printk)
+		output_printk(fbuffer);
+
 	event_trigger_unlock_commit(fbuffer->ftrace_file, fbuffer->buffer,
 				    fbuffer->event, fbuffer->entry,
 				    fbuffer->flags, fbuffer->pc);