Adds ethAddress type (FuelLabs#1452)

* eth address type

* document MemoryOverflow

* ecr for eth_address working.

* eth -> evm

* reference std::vm in sway book

* add reference to ethereum address recovery to cryptography docs

* make evm specific ecrecover explicit. formatting

* Update docs/src/blockchain-development/hashing_and_cryptography.md

Co-authored-by: John Adler <[email protected]>

* Update docs/src/introduction/standard_library.md

Co-authored-by: John Adler <[email protected]>

* Update sway-lib-std/src/vm/evm/ecr.sw

Co-authored-by: John Adler <[email protected]>

* Update sway-lib-std/src/vm/evm/ecr.sw

Co-authored-by: John Adler <[email protected]>

* Update sway-lib-std/src/vm/evm/evm_address.sw

Co-authored-by: John Adler <[email protected]>

Co-authored-by: simonr0204 <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Simon Roberts <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: John Adler <[email protected]>

docs/src/blockchain-development/hashing_and_cryptography.md

@@ -13,3 +13,5 @@ The Sway standard library provides easy access to a selection of cryptographic h
 ```sway
 {{#include ../../../examples/signatures/src/main.sw}}
 ```
+
+> **Note** Recovery of EVM addresses is also supported via `std::vm::evm`.

docs/src/introduction/standard_library.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 Similar to Rust, Sway comes with its own standard library.
 
-The Sway Standard Library is the foundation of portable Sway software, a set of minimal shared abstractions for the broader Sway ecosystem. It offers core types, like `Result<T, E>` and `Option<T>`, library-defined operations on language primitives, native asset management, blockchain contextual operations, access control and storage management, among many other things.
+The Sway Standard Library is the foundation of portable Sway software, a set of minimal shared abstractions for the broader Sway ecosystem. It offers core types, like `Result<T, E>` and `Option<T>`, library-defined operations on language primitives, native asset management, blockchain contextual operations, access control, storage management, and support for types from other VMs, among many other things.
 
 The standard library is made implicitly available to all Forc projects created using [`forc init`](../forc/commands/forc_init.md). Importing items from the standard library can be done using the `use` keyword. Example:
 

sway-lib-std/src/chain.sw

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 library chain;
-dep chain/auth;
+dep chain/auth;

sway-lib-std/src/logging.sw

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use ::intrinsics::{is_reference_type, size_of};
 /// If the type is a reference type, `log` is used.
 /// Otherwise `logd` is used.'
 pub fn log<T>(value: T) {
-    if ! is_reference_type::<T>() {
+    if !is_reference_type::<T>() {
         asm(r1: value) {
             log r1 zero zero zero;
         }

sway-lib-std/src/vm/evm/ecr.sw

@@ -1,16 +1,15 @@
 library ecr;
 
-use ::address::Address;
 use ::b512::B512;
 use ::context::registers::error;
 use ::ecr::{EcRecoverError, ec_recover};
+use ::vm::evm::evm_address::EvmAddress;
 use ::hash::keccak256;
 use ::result::*;
 
-/// Recover the address derived from the private key used to sign a message.
+/// Recover the EVM address derived from the private key used to sign a message.
 /// Returns a `Result` to let the caller choose an error handling strategy.
-/// Ethereum addresses are 20 bytes long, so these are left-padded to fit in a 32 byte Address type.
-pub fn ec_recover_address(signature: B512, msg_hash: b256) -> Result<Address, EcRecoverError> {
+pub fn ec_recover_evm_address(signature: B512, msg_hash: b256) -> Result<EvmAddress, EcRecoverError> {
     let pub_key_result = ec_recover(signature, msg_hash);
 
     if let Result::Err(e) = pub_key_result {
@@ -19,14 +18,9 @@ pub fn ec_recover_address(signature: B512, msg_hash: b256) -> Result<Address, Ec
     } else {
         let pub_key = pub_key_result.unwrap();
 
-        // Note that Ethereum addresses are derived from the Keccak256 hash of the pubkey (not sha256)
-        let address = keccak256(((pub_key.bytes)[0], (pub_key.bytes)[1]));
+        // Note that EVM addresses are derived from the Keccak256 hash of the pubkey (not sha256)
+        let pubkey_hash = keccak256(((pub_key.bytes)[0], (pub_key.bytes)[1]));
 
-        // Zero out first 12 bytes for ethereum address
-        asm(r1: address) {
-            mcli r1 i12;
-        };
-
-        Result::Ok(~Address::from(address))
+        Result::Ok(~EvmAddress::from(pubkey_hash))
     }
 }

sway-lib-std/src/vm/evm/evm_address.sw

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+library evm_address;
+
+//! A wrapper around the b256 type to help enhance type-safety.
+
+/// The Address type, a struct wrappper around the inner `value`.
+pub struct EvmAddress {
+    value: b256,
+}
+
+impl core::ops::Eq for EvmAddress {
+    fn eq(self, other: Self) -> bool {
+        // An `Address` in Sway is 32 bytes
+        asm(r1: self, r2: other, result, bytes_to_compare: 32) {
+            meq result r1 r2 bytes_to_compare;
+            result: bool
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub trait From {
+    fn from(b: b256) -> Self;
+} {
+    fn into(addr: EvmAddress) -> b256 {
+        addr.value
+    }
+}
+
+/// Functions for casting between the b256 and Address types.
+impl From for EvmAddress {
+    fn from(bits: b256) -> EvmAddress {
+        // An EVM address is only 20 bytes, so the first 12 are set to zero
+        asm(r1: bits) {
+            mcli r1 i12;
+        };
+
+        EvmAddress {
+            value: bits,
+        }
+    }
+}

sway-lib-std/src/vm/evm/mod.sw

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 library evm;
 
+dep evm_address;
 dep ecr;

test/src/sdk-harness/test_artifacts/reentrancy_attacker_contract/src/main.sw

@@ -1,12 +1,6 @@
 contract;
 
-use std::{
-    chain::auth::*,
-    context::call_frames::contract_id,
-    contract_id::ContractId,
-    result::*,
-    revert::revert,
-};
+use std::{chain::auth::*, context::call_frames::contract_id, contract_id::ContractId, result::*, revert::revert};
 
 use reentrancy_target_abi::Target;
 use reentrancy_attacker_abi::Attacker;

test/src/sdk-harness/test_artifacts/reentrancy_target_contract/src/main.sw

@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
 contract;
 
-use std::{
-    assert::assert,
-    chain::auth::*,
-    context::{call_frames::contract_id, gas},
-    contract_id::ContractId,
-    reentrancy::*,
-    result::*,
-    revert::revert,
-};
+use std::{assert::assert, chain::auth::*, context::{call_frames::contract_id, gas}, contract_id::ContractId, reentrancy::*, result::*, revert::revert};
 
 use reentrancy_attacker_abi::Attacker;
 use reentrancy_target_abi::Target;

test/src/sdk-harness/test_projects/evm_ecr/src/main.sw

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 script;
 
-use std::address::Address;
 use std::assert::assert;
 use std::b512::B512;
 use std::ecr::EcRecoverError;
 use std::result::*;
-use std::vm::evm::ecr::ec_recover_address;
+use std::vm::evm::evm_address::EvmAddress;
+use std::vm::evm::ecr::ec_recover_evm_address;
 
 fn main() -> bool {
     //======================================================
@@ -19,11 +19,9 @@ fn main() -> bool {
     Signature: 82115ed208d8fe8dd522d88ca77812b34d270d6bb6326ff511297766a3af1166c07204f554a00e49a2ee69f0979dc4feef07f7dba8d779d388fb2a53bc9bcde4
    */
 
-    // Get the expected ethereum pubkeyhash
-    let pubkey: B512 = ~B512::from(0x1d152307c6b72b0ed0418b0e70cd80e7f5295b8d86f5722d3f5213fbd2394f36, 0xb7ce9c3e45905178455900b44abb308f3ef480481a4b2ee3f70aca157fde396a);
-    let ethereum_pubkeyhash: Address = ~Address::from(0xe4eab8f844a8d11b205fd137a1b7ea5ede26f651909505d99cf8b5c0d4c8e9c1);
-    // Manually zero the first 12 bytes.
-    let ethereum_address: Address = ~Address::from(0x000000000000000000000000a1b7ea5ede26f651909505d99cf8b5c0d4c8e9c1);
+    // Get the expected ethereum address
+    let pubkeyhash = 0xe4eab8f844a8d11b205fd137a1b7ea5ede26f651909505d99cf8b5c0d4c8e9c1;
+    let ethereum_address = ~EvmAddress::from(pubkeyhash);
 
     let msg_hash = 0x8ddb13a2ab58f413bd3121e1ddc8b83a328f3b830d19a7c471f0be652d23bb0e;
 
@@ -33,7 +31,7 @@ fn main() -> bool {
     let signature: B512 = ~B512::from(sig_hi, sig_lo);
 
     // recover the address:
-    let result: Result<Address, EcRecoverError> = ec_recover_address(signature, msg_hash);
+    let result: Result<EvmAddress, EcRecoverError> = ec_recover_evm_address(signature, msg_hash);
     let recovered_address = result.unwrap();
 
     recovered_address == ethereum_address