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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion Documentation/SubmittingPatches
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ They provide type safety, have no length limitations, no formatting
limitations, and under gcc they are as cheap as macros.

Macros should only be used for cases where a static inline is clearly
suboptimal [there a few, isolated cases of this in fast paths],
suboptimal [there are a few, isolated cases of this in fast paths],
or where it is impossible to use a static inline function [such as
string-izing].

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53 changes: 53 additions & 0 deletions Documentation/fb/cmap_xfbdev.txt
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@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
Understanding fbdev's cmap
--------------------------

These notes explain how X's dix layer uses fbdev's cmap structures.

*. example of relevant structures in fbdev as used for a 3-bit grayscale cmap
struct fb_var_screeninfo {
.bits_per_pixel = 8,
.grayscale = 1,
.red = { 4, 3, 0 },
.green = { 0, 0, 0 },
.blue = { 0, 0, 0 },
}
struct fb_fix_screeninfo {
.visual = FB_VISUAL_STATIC_PSEUDOCOLOR,
}
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
info->cmap.red[i] = (((2*i)+1)*(0xFFFF))/16;
memcpy(info->cmap.green, info->cmap.red, sizeof(u16)*8);
memcpy(info->cmap.blue, info->cmap.red, sizeof(u16)*8);

*. X11 apps do something like the following when trying to use grayscale.
for (i=0; i < 8; i++) {
char colorspec[64];
memset(colorspec,0,64);
sprintf(colorspec, "rgb:%x/%x/%x", i*36,i*36,i*36);
if (!XParseColor(outputDisplay, testColormap, colorspec, &wantedColor))
printf("Can't get color %s\n",colorspec);
XAllocColor(outputDisplay, testColormap, &wantedColor);
grays[i] = wantedColor;
}
There's also named equivalents like gray1..x provided you have an rgb.txt.

Somewhere in X's callchain, this results in a call to X code that handles the
colormap. For example, Xfbdev hits the following:

xc-011010/programs/Xserver/dix/colormap.c:

FindBestPixel(pentFirst, size, prgb, channel)

dr = (long) pent->co.local.red - prgb->red;
dg = (long) pent->co.local.green - prgb->green;
db = (long) pent->co.local.blue - prgb->blue;
sq = dr * dr;
UnsignedToBigNum (sq, &sum);
BigNumAdd (&sum, &temp, &sum);

co.local.red are entries that were brought in through FBIOGETCMAP which come
directly from the info->cmap.red that was listed above. The prgb is the rgb
that the app wants to match to. The above code is doing what looks like a least
squares matching function. That's why the cmap entries can't be set to the left
hand side boundaries of a color range.

38 changes: 38 additions & 0 deletions Documentation/fb/metronomefb.txt
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@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
Metronomefb
-----------
Maintained by Jaya Kumar <jayakumar.lkml.gmail.com>
Last revised: Nov 20, 2007

Metronomefb is a driver for the Metronome display controller. The controller
is from E-Ink Corporation. It is intended to be used to drive the E-Ink
Vizplex display media. E-Ink hosts some details of this controller and the
display media here http://www.e-ink.com/products/matrix/metronome.html .

Metronome is interfaced to the host CPU through the AMLCD interface. The
host CPU generates the control information and the image in a framebuffer
which is then delivered to the AMLCD interface by a host specific method.
Currently, that's implemented for the PXA's LCDC controller. The display and
error status are each pulled through individual GPIOs.

Metronomefb was written for the PXA255/gumstix/lyre combination and
therefore currently has board set specific code in it. If other boards based on
other architectures are available, then the host specific code can be separated
and abstracted out.

Metronomefb requires waveform information which is delivered via the AMLCD
interface to the metronome controller. The waveform information is expected to
be delivered from userspace via the firmware class interface. The waveform file
can be compressed as long as your udev or hotplug script is aware of the need
to uncompress it before delivering it. metronomefb will ask for waveform.wbf
which would typically go into /lib/firmware/waveform.wbf depending on your
udev/hotplug setup. I have only tested with a single waveform file which was
originally labeled 23P01201_60_WT0107_MTC. I do not know what it stands for.
Caution should be exercised when manipulating the waveform as there may be
a possibility that it could have some permanent effects on the display media.
I neither have access to nor know exactly what the waveform does in terms of
the physical media.

Metronomefb uses the deferred IO interface so that it can provide a memory
mappable frame buffer. It has been tested with tinyx (Xfbdev). It is known
to work at this time with xeyes, xclock, xloadimage, xpdf.

10 changes: 0 additions & 10 deletions Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
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Expand Up @@ -172,16 +172,6 @@ Who: Len Brown <[email protected]>

---------------------------

What: ide-tape driver
When: July 2008
Files: drivers/ide/ide-tape.c
Why: This driver might not have any users anymore and maintaining it for no
reason is an effort no one wants to make.
Who: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <[email protected]>, Borislav Petkov
<[email protected]>

---------------------------

What: libata spindown skipping and warning
When: Dec 2008
Why: Some halt(8) implementations synchronize caches for and spin
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59 changes: 40 additions & 19 deletions Documentation/hw_random.txt
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@@ -1,33 +1,26 @@
Hardware driver for Intel/AMD/VIA Random Number Generators (RNG)
Copyright 2000,2001 Jeff Garzik <[email protected]>
Copyright 2000,2001 Philipp Rumpf <[email protected]>

Introduction:

The hw_random device driver is software that makes use of a
The hw_random framework is software that makes use of a
special hardware feature on your CPU or motherboard,
a Random Number Generator (RNG).
a Random Number Generator (RNG). The software has two parts:
a core providing the /dev/hw_random character device and its
sysfs support, plus a hardware-specific driver that plugs
into that core.

In order to make effective use of this device driver, you
To make the most effective use of these mechanisms, you
should download the support software as well. Download the
latest version of the "rng-tools" package from the
hw_random driver's official Web site:

http://sourceforge.net/projects/gkernel/

About the Intel RNG hardware, from the firmware hub datasheet:

The Firmware Hub integrates a Random Number Generator (RNG)
using thermal noise generated from inherently random quantum
mechanical properties of silicon. When not generating new random
bits the RNG circuitry will enter a low power state. Intel will
provide a binary software driver to give third party software
access to our RNG for use as a security feature. At this time,
the RNG is only to be used with a system in an OS-present state.
Those tools use /dev/hw_random to fill the kernel entropy pool,
which is used internally and exported by the /dev/urandom and
/dev/random special files.

Theory of operation:

Character driver. Using the standard open()
CHARACTER DEVICE. Using the standard open()
and read() system calls, you can read random data from
the hardware RNG device. This data is NOT CHECKED by any
fitness tests, and could potentially be bogus (if the
Expand All @@ -36,9 +29,37 @@ Theory of operation:
a security-conscious person would run fitness tests on the
data before assuming it is truly random.

/dev/hwrandom is char device major 10, minor 183.
The rng-tools package uses such tests in "rngd", and lets you
run them by hand with a "rngtest" utility.

/dev/hw_random is char device major 10, minor 183.

CLASS DEVICE. There is a /sys/class/misc/hw_random node with
two unique attributes, "rng_available" and "rng_current". The
"rng_available" attribute lists the hardware-specific drivers
available, while "rng_current" lists the one which is currently
connected to /dev/hw_random. If your system has more than one
RNG available, you may change the one used by writing a name from
the list in "rng_available" into "rng_current".

==========================================================================

Hardware driver for Intel/AMD/VIA Random Number Generators (RNG)
Copyright 2000,2001 Jeff Garzik <[email protected]>
Copyright 2000,2001 Philipp Rumpf <[email protected]>


About the Intel RNG hardware, from the firmware hub datasheet:

The Firmware Hub integrates a Random Number Generator (RNG)
using thermal noise generated from inherently random quantum
mechanical properties of silicon. When not generating new random
bits the RNG circuitry will enter a low power state. Intel will
provide a binary software driver to give third party software
access to our RNG for use as a security feature. At this time,
the RNG is only to be used with a system in an OS-present state.

Driver notes:
Intel RNG Driver notes:

* FIXME: support poll(2)

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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion Documentation/i386/IO-APIC.txt
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Expand Up @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ Every PCI card emits a PCI IRQ, which can be INTA, INTB, INTC or INTD:

These INTA-D PCI IRQs are always 'local to the card', their real meaning
depends on which slot they are in. If you look at the daisy chaining diagram,
a card in slot4, issuing INTA IRQ, it will end up as a signal on PIRQ2 of
a card in slot4, issuing INTA IRQ, it will end up as a signal on PIRQ4 of
the PCI chipset. Most cards issue INTA, this creates optimal distribution
between the PIRQ lines. (distributing IRQ sources properly is not a
necessity, PCI IRQs can be shared at will, but it's a good for performance
Expand Down
21 changes: 3 additions & 18 deletions Documentation/ide/ide.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ Drives are normally found by auto-probing and/or examining the CMOS/BIOS data.
For really weird situations, the apparent (fdisk) geometry can also be specified
on the kernel "command line" using LILO. The format of such lines is:

hdx=cyls,heads,sects,wpcom,irq
hdx=cyls,heads,sects
or hdx=cdrom

where hdx can be any of hda through hdh, Three values are required
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -214,9 +214,9 @@ driver using the "options=" keyword to insmod, while replacing any ',' with
Summary of ide driver parameters for kernel command line
--------------------------------------------------------

"hdx=" is recognized for all "x" from "a" to "h", such as "hdc".
"hdx=" is recognized for all "x" from "a" to "u", such as "hdc".

"idex=" is recognized for all "x" from "0" to "3", such as "ide1".
"idex=" is recognized for all "x" from "0" to "9", such as "ide1".

"hdx=noprobe" : drive may be present, but do not probe for it

Expand All @@ -228,13 +228,6 @@ Summary of ide driver parameters for kernel command line

"hdx=cyl,head,sect" : disk drive is present, with specified geometry

"hdx=remap" : remap access of sector 0 to sector 1 (for EZDrive)

"hdx=remap63" : remap the drive: add 63 to all sector numbers
(for DM OnTrack)

"idex=noautotune" : driver will NOT attempt to tune interface speed

"hdx=autotune" : driver will attempt to tune interface speed
to the fastest PIO mode supported,
if possible for this drive only.
Expand All @@ -244,10 +237,6 @@ Summary of ide driver parameters for kernel command line

"hdx=nodma" : disallow DMA

"hdx=scsi" : the return of the ide-scsi flag, this is useful for
allowing ide-floppy, ide-tape, and ide-cdrom|writers
to use ide-scsi emulation on a device specific option.

"idebus=xx" : inform IDE driver of VESA/PCI bus speed in MHz,
where "xx" is between 20 and 66 inclusive,
used when tuning chipset PIO modes.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -282,10 +271,6 @@ Summary of ide driver parameters for kernel command line

"ide=reverse" : formerly called to pci sub-system, but now local.

The following are valid ONLY on ide0, which usually corresponds
to the first ATA interface found on the particular host, and the defaults for
the base,ctl ports must not be altered.

"ide=doubler" : probe/support IDE doublers on Amiga

There may be more options than shown -- use the source, Luke!
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52 changes: 52 additions & 0 deletions Documentation/input/notifier.txt
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@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
Keyboard notifier

One can use register_keyboard_notifier to get called back on keyboard
events (see kbd_keycode() function for details). The passed structure is
keyboard_notifier_param:

- 'vc' always provide the VC for which the keyboard event applies;
- 'down' is 1 for a key press event, 0 for a key release;
- 'shift' is the current modifier state, mask bit indexes are KG_*;
- 'value' depends on the type of event.

- KBD_KEYCODE events are always sent before other events, value is the keycode.
- KBD_UNBOUND_KEYCODE events are sent if the keycode is not bound to a keysym.
value is the keycode.
- KBD_UNICODE events are sent if the keycode -> keysym translation produced a
unicode character. value is the unicode value.
- KBD_KEYSYM events are sent if the keycode -> keysym translation produced a
non-unicode character. value is the keysym.
- KBD_POST_KEYSYM events are sent after the treatment of non-unicode keysyms.
That permits one to inspect the resulting LEDs for instance.

For each kind of event but the last, the callback may return NOTIFY_STOP in
order to "eat" the event: the notify loop is stopped and the keyboard event is
dropped.

In a rough C snippet, we have:

kbd_keycode(keycode) {
...
params.value = keycode;
if (notifier_call_chain(KBD_KEYCODE,&params) == NOTIFY_STOP)
|| !bound) {
notifier_call_chain(KBD_UNBOUND_KEYCODE,&params);
return;
}

if (unicode) {
param.value = unicode;
if (notifier_call_chain(KBD_UNICODE,&params) == NOTIFY_STOP)
return;
emit unicode;
return;
}

params.value = keysym;
if (notifier_call_chain(KBD_KEYSYM,&params) == NOTIFY_STOP)
return;
apply keysym;
notifier_call_chain(KBD_POST_KEYSYM,&params);
}

NOTE: This notifier is usually called from interrupt context.
11 changes: 6 additions & 5 deletions Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -170,11 +170,6 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
acpi_irq_isa= [HW,ACPI] If irq_balance, mark listed IRQs used by ISA
Format: <irq>,<irq>...

acpi_new_pts_ordering [HW,ACPI]
Enforce the ACPI 2.0 ordering of the _PTS control
method wrt putting devices into low power states
default: pre ACPI 2.0 ordering of _PTS

acpi_no_auto_ssdt [HW,ACPI] Disable automatic loading of SSDT

acpi_os_name= [HW,ACPI] Tell ACPI BIOS the name of the OS
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -732,6 +727,8 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
(Don't attempt to blink the leds)
i8042.noaux [HW] Don't check for auxiliary (== mouse) port
i8042.nokbd [HW] Don't check/create keyboard port
i8042.noloop [HW] Disable the AUX Loopback command while probing
for the AUX port
i8042.nomux [HW] Don't check presence of an active multiplexing
controller
i8042.nopnp [HW] Don't use ACPIPnP / PnPBIOS to discover KBD/AUX
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1128,6 +1125,10 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
memmap=nn[KMG]$ss[KMG]
[KNL,ACPI] Mark specific memory as reserved.
Region of memory to be used, from ss to ss+nn.
Example: Exclude memory from 0x18690000-0x1869ffff
memmap=64K$0x18690000
or
memmap=0x10000$0x18690000

meye.*= [HW] Set MotionEye Camera parameters
See Documentation/video4linux/meye.txt.
Expand Down
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