ALSA: hda - set intel audio clock to a proper value

On some Intel platforms, the audio clock may not be set correctly
with initial setting. This will cause the audio playback/capture
rates wrong.

This patch checks the audio clock setting and will set it to a
proper value if it is set incorrectly.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=188411

Signed-off-by: Libin Yang <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <[email protected]>

sound/pci/hda/hda_intel.c

@@ -540,6 +540,98 @@ static void bxt_reduce_dma_latency(struct azx *chip)
 	azx_writel(chip, VS_EM4L, val);
 }
 
+/*
+ * ML_LCAP bits:
+ *  bit 0: 6 MHz Supported
+ *  bit 1: 12 MHz Supported
+ *  bit 2: 24 MHz Supported
+ *  bit 3: 48 MHz Supported
+ *  bit 4: 96 MHz Supported
+ *  bit 5: 192 MHz Supported
+ */
+static int intel_get_lctl_scf(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
+	static int preferred_bits[] = { 2, 3, 1, 4, 5 };
+	u32 val, t;
+	int i;
+
+	val = readl(bus->mlcap + AZX_ML_BASE + AZX_REG_ML_LCAP);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(preferred_bits); i++) {
+		t = preferred_bits[i];
+		if (val & (1 << t))
+			return t;
+	}
+
+	dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "set audio clock frequency to 6MHz");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int intel_ml_lctl_set_power(struct azx *chip, int state)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
+	u32 val;
+	int timeout;
+
+	/*
+	 * the codecs are sharing the first link setting by default
+	 * If other links are enabled for stream, they need similar fix
+	 */
+	val = readl(bus->mlcap + AZX_ML_BASE + AZX_REG_ML_LCTL);
+	val &= ~AZX_MLCTL_SPA;
+	val |= state << AZX_MLCTL_SPA_SHIFT;
+	writel(val, bus->mlcap + AZX_ML_BASE + AZX_REG_ML_LCTL);
+	/* wait for CPA */
+	timeout = 50;
+	while (timeout) {
+		if (((readl(bus->mlcap + AZX_ML_BASE + AZX_REG_ML_LCTL)) &
+		    AZX_MLCTL_CPA) == (state << AZX_MLCTL_CPA_SHIFT))
+			return 0;
+		timeout--;
+		udelay(10);
+	}
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void intel_init_lctl(struct azx *chip)
+{
+	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
+	u32 val;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* 0. check lctl register value is correct or not */
+	val = readl(bus->mlcap + AZX_ML_BASE + AZX_REG_ML_LCTL);
+	/* if SCF is already set, let's use it */
+	if ((val & ML_LCTL_SCF_MASK) != 0)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Before operating on SPA, CPA must match SPA.
+	 * Any deviation may result in undefined behavior.
+	 */
+	if (((val & AZX_MLCTL_SPA) >> AZX_MLCTL_SPA_SHIFT) !=
+		((val & AZX_MLCTL_CPA) >> AZX_MLCTL_CPA_SHIFT))
+		return;
+
+	/* 1. turn link down: set SPA to 0 and wait CPA to 0 */
+	ret = intel_ml_lctl_set_power(chip, 0);
+	udelay(100);
+	if (ret)
+		goto set_spa;
+
+	/* 2. update SCF to select a properly audio clock*/
+	val &= ~ML_LCTL_SCF_MASK;
+	val |= intel_get_lctl_scf(chip);
+	writel(val, bus->mlcap + AZX_ML_BASE + AZX_REG_ML_LCTL);
+
+set_spa:
+	/* 4. turn link up: set SPA to 1 and wait CPA to 1 */
+	intel_ml_lctl_set_power(chip, 1);
+	udelay(100);
+}
+
 static void hda_intel_init_chip(struct azx *chip, bool full_reset)
 {
 	struct hdac_bus *bus = azx_bus(chip);
@@ -565,6 +657,9 @@ static void hda_intel_init_chip(struct azx *chip, bool full_reset)
 	/* reduce dma latency to avoid noise */
 	if (IS_BXT(pci))
 		bxt_reduce_dma_latency(chip);
+
+	if (bus->mlcap != NULL)
+		intel_init_lctl(chip);
 }
 
 /* calculate runtime delay from LPIB */