perf tools: Fail on using multiple bits long terms without value

Currently we allow not to specify value for numeric terms and we set
them to value 1. This was originaly meant just for single bit terms to
allow user to type:

  $ perf record -e 'cpu/cpu-cycles,any'

instead of:

  $ perf record -e 'cpu/cpu-cycles,any=1'

However it works also for multi bits terms like:

  $ perf record -e 'cpu/event/' ls
  ...
  $ perf evlist -v
  ..., config: 0x1, ...

After discussion with Peter we decided making such term usage to fail,
like:

  $ perf record -e 'cpu/event/' ls
  event syntax error: 'cpu/event/'
                       \___ no value assigned for term
  ...

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <[email protected]>
Cc: David Ahern <[email protected]>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>

tools/perf/util/parse-events.c

@@ -2349,6 +2349,7 @@ static int new_term(struct parse_events_term **_term,
 
 int parse_events_term__num(struct parse_events_term **term,
 			   int type_term, char *config, u64 num,
+			   bool no_value,
 			   void *loc_term_, void *loc_val_)
 {
 	YYLTYPE *loc_term = loc_term_;
@@ -2358,6 +2359,7 @@ int parse_events_term__num(struct parse_events_term **term,
 		.type_val  = PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM,
 		.type_term = type_term,
 		.config    = config,
+		.no_value  = no_value,
 		.err_term  = loc_term ? loc_term->first_column : 0,
 		.err_val   = loc_val  ? loc_val->first_column  : 0,
 	};

tools/perf/util/parse-events.h

@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ struct parse_events_term {
 	int type_term;
 	struct list_head list;
 	bool used;
+	bool no_value;
 
 	/* error string indexes for within parsed string */
 	int err_term;
@@ -122,6 +123,7 @@ void parse_events__shrink_config_terms(void);
 int parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(struct parse_events_term *term);
 int parse_events_term__num(struct parse_events_term **term,
 			   int type_term, char *config, u64 num,
+			   bool novalue,
 			   void *loc_term, void *loc_val);
 int parse_events_term__str(struct parse_events_term **term,
 			   int type_term, char *config, char *str,

tools/perf/util/parse-events.y

@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ PE_KERNEL_PMU_EVENT sep_dc
 			if (!strcasecmp(alias->name, $1)) {
 				ALLOC_LIST(head);
 				ABORT_ON(parse_events_term__num(&term, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER,
-					$1, 1, &@1, NULL));
+					$1, 1, false, &@1, NULL));
 				list_add_tail(&term->list, head);
 
 				if (!parse_events_add_pmu(data, list,
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ PE_PMU_EVENT_PRE '-' PE_PMU_EVENT_SUF sep_dc
 
 	ALLOC_LIST(head);
 	ABORT_ON(parse_events_term__num(&term, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER,
-					&pmu_name, 1, &@1, NULL));
+					&pmu_name, 1, false, &@1, NULL));
 	list_add_tail(&term->list, head);
 
 	ALLOC_LIST(list);
@@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ PE_NAME '=' PE_VALUE
 	struct parse_events_term *term;
 
 	ABORT_ON(parse_events_term__num(&term, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER,
-					$1, $3, &@1, &@3));
+					$1, $3, false, &@1, &@3));
 	$$ = term;
 }
 |
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ PE_NAME
 	struct parse_events_term *term;
 
 	ABORT_ON(parse_events_term__num(&term, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER,
-					$1, 1, &@1, NULL));
+					$1, 1, true, &@1, NULL));
 	$$ = term;
 }
 |
@@ -591,15 +591,15 @@ PE_TERM '=' PE_VALUE
 {
 	struct parse_events_term *term;
 
-	ABORT_ON(parse_events_term__num(&term, (int)$1, NULL, $3, &@1, &@3));
+	ABORT_ON(parse_events_term__num(&term, (int)$1, NULL, $3, false, &@1, &@3));
 	$$ = term;
 }
 |
 PE_TERM
 {
 	struct parse_events_term *term;
 
-	ABORT_ON(parse_events_term__num(&term, (int)$1, NULL, 1, &@1, NULL));
+	ABORT_ON(parse_events_term__num(&term, (int)$1, NULL, 1, true, &@1, NULL));
 	$$ = term;
 }
 |
@@ -620,7 +620,7 @@ PE_NAME array '=' PE_VALUE
 	struct parse_events_term *term;
 
 	ABORT_ON(parse_events_term__num(&term, PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_USER,
-					$1, $4, &@1, &@4));
+					$1, $4, false, &@1, &@4));
 	term->array = $2;
 	$$ = term;
 }

tools/perf/util/pmu.c

@@ -834,9 +834,18 @@ static int pmu_config_term(struct list_head *formats,
 	 * Either directly use a numeric term, or try to translate string terms
 	 * using event parameters.
 	 */
-	if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM)
+	if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM) {
+		if (term->no_value &&
+		    bitmap_weight(format->bits, PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS) > 1) {
+			if (err) {
+				err->idx = term->err_val;
+				err->str = strdup("no value assigned for term");
+			}
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
 		val = term->val.num;
-	else if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR) {
+	} else if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR) {
 		if (strcmp(term->val.str, "?")) {
 			if (verbose) {
 				pr_info("Invalid sysfs entry %s=%s\n",