resource: Add System RAM resource type

The IORESOURCE_MEM I/O resource type is used for all types of
memory-mapped ranges, ex. System RAM, System ROM, Video RAM,
Persistent Memory, PCI Bus, PCI MMCONFIG, ACPI Tables, IOAPIC,
reserved, and so on.

This requires walk_system_ram_range(), walk_system_ram_res(),
and region_intersects() to use strcmp() against string "System
RAM" to search for System RAM ranges in the iomem table, which
is inefficient. __ioremap_caller() and reserve_memtype() on x86,
for instance, call walk_system_ram_range() for every request to
check if a given range is in System RAM ranges.

However, adding a new I/O resource type for System RAM is not a
viable option, see [1]. There are approx. 3800 references to
IORESOURCE_MEM in the kernel/drivers, which makes it very
difficult to distinguish their usages between new type and
IORESOURCE_MEM.

The I/O resource types are also used by the PNP subsystem.
Therefore, introduce an extended I/O resource type,
IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM, which consists of IORESOURCE_MEM and a
new modifier flag IORESOURCE_SYSRAM, see [2].

To keep the code 'if (resource_type(r) == IORESOURCE_MEM)' still
working for System RAM, resource_ext_type() is added for
extracting extended type bits.

Link[1]: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link[2]: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+55aFy4WQrWexC4u2LxX9Mw2NVoznw7p3Yh=iF4Xtf7zKWnRw@mail.gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: Brian Gerst <[email protected]>
Cc: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <[email protected]>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <[email protected]>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <[email protected]>
Cc: Jakub Sitnicki <[email protected]>
Cc: Jiang Liu <[email protected]>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Toshi Kani <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Cc: linux-mm <[email protected]>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>

include/linux/ioport.h

@@ -49,12 +49,19 @@ struct resource {
 #define IORESOURCE_WINDOW	0x00200000	/* forwarded by bridge */
 #define IORESOURCE_MUXED	0x00400000	/* Resource is software muxed */
 
+#define IORESOURCE_EXT_TYPE_BITS 0x01000000	/* Resource extended types */
+#define IORESOURCE_SYSRAM	0x01000000	/* System RAM (modifier) */
+
 #define IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE	0x08000000	/* Userland may not map this resource */
+
 #define IORESOURCE_DISABLED	0x10000000
 #define IORESOURCE_UNSET	0x20000000	/* No address assigned yet */
 #define IORESOURCE_AUTO		0x40000000
 #define IORESOURCE_BUSY		0x80000000	/* Driver has marked this resource busy */
 
+/* I/O resource extended types */
+#define IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM		(IORESOURCE_MEM|IORESOURCE_SYSRAM)
+
 /* PnP IRQ specific bits (IORESOURCE_BITS) */
 #define IORESOURCE_IRQ_HIGHEDGE		(1<<0)
 #define IORESOURCE_IRQ_LOWEDGE		(1<<1)
@@ -170,6 +177,10 @@ static inline unsigned long resource_type(const struct resource *res)
 {
 	return res->flags & IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS;
 }
+static inline unsigned long resource_ext_type(const struct resource *res)
+{
+	return res->flags & IORESOURCE_EXT_TYPE_BITS;
+}
 /* True iff r1 completely contains r2 */
 static inline bool resource_contains(struct resource *r1, struct resource *r2)
 {