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ahci: avoton port-disable reset-quirk
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Avoton AHCI occasionally sees drive probe timeouts at driver load time.
When this happens SCR_STATUS indicates device detected, but no D2H FIS
reception.  Reset the internal link state machines by bouncing
port-enable in the PCS register when this occurs.

Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]>
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@djbw @htejun
djbw authored and htejun committed May 10, 2015
1 parent 11fa7df commit dbfe8ef
Showing 1 changed file with 95 additions and 8 deletions.
103 changes: 95 additions & 8 deletions drivers/ata/ahci.c
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ enum board_ids {
board_ahci_yes_fbs,

/* board IDs for specific chipsets in alphabetical order */
board_ahci_avn,
board_ahci_mcp65,
board_ahci_mcp77,
board_ahci_mcp89,
Expand All @@ -84,6 +85,8 @@ enum board_ids {
static int ahci_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent);
static int ahci_vt8251_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
unsigned long deadline);
static int ahci_avn_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
unsigned long deadline);
static void ahci_mcp89_apple_enable(struct pci_dev *pdev);
static bool is_mcp89_apple(struct pci_dev *pdev);
static int ahci_p5wdh_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
Expand All @@ -107,6 +110,11 @@ static struct ata_port_operations ahci_p5wdh_ops = {
.hardreset = ahci_p5wdh_hardreset,
};

static struct ata_port_operations ahci_avn_ops = {
.inherits = &ahci_ops,
.hardreset = ahci_avn_hardreset,
};

static const struct ata_port_info ahci_port_info[] = {
/* by features */
[board_ahci] = {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -151,6 +159,12 @@ static const struct ata_port_info ahci_port_info[] = {
.port_ops = &ahci_ops,
},
/* by chipsets */
[board_ahci_avn] = {
.flags = AHCI_FLAG_COMMON,
.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
.port_ops = &ahci_avn_ops,
},
[board_ahci_mcp65] = {
AHCI_HFLAGS (AHCI_HFLAG_NO_FPDMA_AA | AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP |
AHCI_HFLAG_YES_NCQ),
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -290,14 +304,14 @@ static const struct pci_device_id ahci_pci_tbl[] = {
{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x1f27), board_ahci }, /* Avoton RAID */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x1f2e), board_ahci }, /* Avoton RAID */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x1f2f), board_ahci }, /* Avoton RAID */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x1f32), board_ahci }, /* Avoton AHCI */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x1f33), board_ahci }, /* Avoton AHCI */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x1f34), board_ahci }, /* Avoton RAID */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x1f35), board_ahci }, /* Avoton RAID */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x1f36), board_ahci }, /* Avoton RAID */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x1f37), board_ahci }, /* Avoton RAID */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x1f3e), board_ahci }, /* Avoton RAID */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x1f3f), board_ahci }, /* Avoton RAID */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x1f32), board_ahci_avn }, /* Avoton AHCI */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x1f33), board_ahci_avn }, /* Avoton AHCI */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x1f34), board_ahci_avn }, /* Avoton RAID */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x1f35), board_ahci_avn }, /* Avoton RAID */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x1f36), board_ahci_avn }, /* Avoton RAID */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x1f37), board_ahci_avn }, /* Avoton RAID */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x1f3e), board_ahci_avn }, /* Avoton RAID */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x1f3f), board_ahci_avn }, /* Avoton RAID */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2823), board_ahci }, /* Wellsburg RAID */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x2827), board_ahci }, /* Wellsburg RAID */
{ PCI_VDEVICE(INTEL, 0x8d02), board_ahci }, /* Wellsburg AHCI */
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -670,6 +684,79 @@ static int ahci_p5wdh_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
return rc;
}

/*
* ahci_avn_hardreset - attempt more aggressive recovery of Avoton ports.
*
* It has been observed with some SSDs that the timing of events in the
* link synchronization phase can leave the port in a state that can not
* be recovered by a SATA-hard-reset alone. The failing signature is
* SStatus.DET stuck at 1 ("Device presence detected but Phy
* communication not established"). It was found that unloading and
* reloading the driver when this problem occurs allows the drive
* connection to be recovered (DET advanced to 0x3). The critical
* component of reloading the driver is that the port state machines are
* reset by bouncing "port enable" in the AHCI PCS configuration
* register. So, reproduce that effect by bouncing a port whenever we
* see DET==1 after a reset.
*/
static int ahci_avn_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
unsigned long deadline)
{
const unsigned long *timing = sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link->eh_context);
struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
struct ahci_port_priv *pp = ap->private_data;
struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
u8 *d2h_fis = pp->rx_fis + RX_FIS_D2H_REG;
unsigned long tmo = deadline - jiffies;
struct ata_taskfile tf;
bool online;
int rc, i;

DPRINTK("ENTER\n");

ahci_stop_engine(ap);

for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
u16 val;
u32 sstatus;
int port = ap->port_no;
struct ata_host *host = ap->host;
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(host->dev);

/* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
ata_tf_init(link->device, &tf);
tf.command = ATA_BUSY;
ata_tf_to_fis(&tf, 0, 0, d2h_fis);

rc = sata_link_hardreset(link, timing, deadline, &online,
ahci_check_ready);

if (sata_scr_read(link, SCR_STATUS, &sstatus) != 0 ||
(sstatus & 0xf) != 1)
break;

ata_link_printk(link, KERN_INFO, "avn bounce port%d\n",
port);

pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x92, &val);
val &= ~(1 << port);
pci_write_config_word(pdev, 0x92, val);
ata_msleep(ap, 1000);
val |= 1 << port;
pci_write_config_word(pdev, 0x92, val);
deadline += tmo;
}

hpriv->start_engine(ap);

if (online)
*class = ahci_dev_classify(ap);

DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc, *class);
return rc;
}


#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int ahci_pci_device_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg)
{
Expand Down

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