cpuidle: Eliminate the CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START symbol

On some architectures the first (index 0) idle state is a polling one and it doesn't really save energy, so there is the CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START symbol allowing some pieces of cpuidle code to avoid using that state. However, this makes the code rather hard to follow. It is better to explicitly avoid the polling state, so add a new cpuidle state flag CPUIDLE_FLAG_POLLING to mark it and make the relevant code check that flag for the first state instead of using the CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START symbol. In the ACPI processor driver that cannot always rely on the state flags (like before the states table has been set up) define a new internal symbol ACPI_IDLE_STATE_START equivalent to the CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START one and drop the latter. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]> Tested-by: Sudeep Holla <[email protected]> Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <[email protected]>
ambv · Aug 30, 2017 · dc2251b · dc2251b
1 parent 84dc414
commit dc2251b
Show file tree

Hide file tree

Showing 5 changed files with 21 additions and 24 deletions.
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c b/drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c
@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@
 #define _COMPONENT              ACPI_PROCESSOR_COMPONENT
 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("processor_idle");
 
+#define ACPI_IDLE_STATE_START	(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX) ? 1 : 0)
+
 static unsigned int max_cstate __read_mostly = ACPI_PROCESSOR_MAX_POWER;
 module_param(max_cstate, uint, 0000);
 static unsigned int nocst __read_mostly;
@@ -761,7 +763,7 @@ static int acpi_idle_enter(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
 
 	if (cx->type != ACPI_STATE_C1) {
 		if (acpi_idle_fallback_to_c1(pr) && num_online_cpus() > 1) {
-			index = CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START;
+			index = ACPI_IDLE_STATE_START;
 			cx = per_cpu(acpi_cstate[index], dev->cpu);
 		} else if (cx->type == ACPI_STATE_C3 && pr->flags.bm_check) {
 			if (cx->bm_sts_skip || !acpi_idle_bm_check()) {
@@ -813,7 +815,7 @@ static void acpi_idle_enter_freeze(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
 static int acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_cx(struct acpi_processor *pr,
 					   struct cpuidle_device *dev)
 {
-	int i, count = CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START;
+	int i, count = ACPI_IDLE_STATE_START;
 	struct acpi_processor_cx *cx;
 
 	if (max_cstate == 0)
@@ -840,7 +842,7 @@ static int acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_cx(struct acpi_processor *pr,
 
 static int acpi_processor_setup_cstates(struct acpi_processor *pr)
 {
-	int i, count = CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START;
+	int i, count = ACPI_IDLE_STATE_START;
 	struct acpi_processor_cx *cx;
 	struct cpuidle_state *state;
 	struct cpuidle_driver *drv = &acpi_idle_driver;
@@ -1291,7 +1293,7 @@ static int acpi_processor_setup_cpuidle_states(struct acpi_processor *pr)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	drv->safe_state_index = -1;
-	for (i = CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START; i < CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX; i++) {
+	for (i = ACPI_IDLE_STATE_START; i < CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX; i++) {
 		drv->states[i].name[0] = '\0';
 		drv->states[i].desc[0] = '\0';
 	}

diff --git a/drivers/cpuidle/driver.c b/drivers/cpuidle/driver.c
@@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ static void poll_idle_init(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
 	state->power_usage = -1;
 	state->enter = poll_idle;
 	state->disabled = false;
+	state->flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_POLLING;
 }
 #else
 static void poll_idle_init(struct cpuidle_driver *drv) {}

diff --git a/drivers/cpuidle/governors/ladder.c b/drivers/cpuidle/governors/ladder.c
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ static int ladder_select_state(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
 	struct ladder_device *ldev = this_cpu_ptr(&ladder_devices);
 	struct ladder_device_state *last_state;
 	int last_residency, last_idx = ldev->last_state_idx;
+	int first_idx = drv->states[0].flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_POLLING ? 1 : 0;
 	int latency_req = pm_qos_request(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY);
 
 	/* Special case when user has set very strict latency requirement */
@@ -96,21 +97,21 @@ static int ladder_select_state(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
 	}
 
 	/* consider demotion */
-	if (last_idx > CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START &&
+	if (last_idx > first_idx &&
 	    (drv->states[last_idx].disabled ||
 	    dev->states_usage[last_idx].disable ||
 	    drv->states[last_idx].exit_latency > latency_req)) {
 		int i;
 
-		for (i = last_idx - 1; i > CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START; i--) {
+		for (i = last_idx - 1; i > first_idx; i--) {
 			if (drv->states[i].exit_latency <= latency_req)
 				break;
 		}
 		ladder_do_selection(ldev, last_idx, i);
 		return i;
 	}
 
-	if (last_idx > CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START &&
+	if (last_idx > first_idx &&
 	    last_residency < last_state->threshold.demotion_time) {
 		last_state->stats.demotion_count++;
 		last_state->stats.promotion_count = 0;
@@ -133,13 +134,14 @@ static int ladder_enable_device(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
 				struct cpuidle_device *dev)
 {
 	int i;
+	int first_idx = drv->states[0].flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_POLLING ? 1 : 0;
 	struct ladder_device *ldev = &per_cpu(ladder_devices, dev->cpu);
 	struct ladder_device_state *lstate;
 	struct cpuidle_state *state;
 
-	ldev->last_state_idx = CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START;
+	ldev->last_state_idx = first_idx;
 
-	for (i = CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START; i < drv->state_count; i++) {
+	for (i = first_idx; i < drv->state_count; i++) {
 		state = &drv->states[i];
 		lstate = &ldev->states[i];
 
@@ -151,7 +153,7 @@ static int ladder_enable_device(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
 
 		if (i < drv->state_count - 1)
 			lstate->threshold.promotion_time = state->exit_latency;
-		if (i > CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START)
+		if (i > first_idx)
 			lstate->threshold.demotion_time = state->exit_latency;
 	}
 

diff --git a/drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c b/drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c
@@ -324,8 +324,9 @@ static int menu_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev)
 	expected_interval = get_typical_interval(data);
 	expected_interval = min(expected_interval, data->next_timer_us);
 
-	if (CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START > 0) {
-		struct cpuidle_state *s = &drv->states[CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START];
+	first_idx = 0;
+	if (drv->states[0].flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_POLLING) {
+		struct cpuidle_state *s = &drv->states[1];
 		unsigned int polling_threshold;
 
 		/*
@@ -336,12 +337,8 @@ static int menu_select(struct cpuidle_driver *drv, struct cpuidle_device *dev)
 		polling_threshold = max_t(unsigned int, 20, s->target_residency);
 		if (data->next_timer_us > polling_threshold &&
 		    latency_req > s->exit_latency && !s->disabled &&
-		    !dev->states_usage[CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START].disable)
-			first_idx = CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START;
-		else
-			first_idx = CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START - 1;
-	} else {
-		first_idx = 0;
+		    !dev->states_usage[1].disable)
+			first_idx = 1;
 	}
 
 	/*

diff --git a/include/linux/cpuidle.h b/include/linux/cpuidle.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ struct cpuidle_state {
 
 /* Idle State Flags */
 #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_NONE       (0x00)
+#define CPUIDLE_FLAG_POLLING	(0x01) /* polling state */
 #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_COUPLED	(0x02) /* state applies to multiple cpus */
 #define CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP (0x04)  /* timer is stopped on this state */
 
@@ -250,12 +251,6 @@ static inline int cpuidle_register_governor(struct cpuidle_governor *gov)
 {return 0;}
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX
-#define CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START	1
-#else
-#define CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START	0
-#endif
-
 #define CPU_PM_CPU_IDLE_ENTER(low_level_idle_enter, idx)	\
 ({								\
 	int __ret;						\